摘要:
The present invention is a compression-ignition direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least a cylinder, a cylinder head carrying fuel injection, a piston sliding in the cylinder, a combustion chamber limited on one side by upper face of the piston comprising a projection extending in the direction of the cylinder head and in the center of a concave bowl (46) with at least two mixing zones. The fuel injection projects fuel in at least two fuel jet sheets with different sheet angles, with a lower sheet having a jet axis C1 for one zone and an upper sheet having a jet axis for the other zone.The injection feeds fuel into the combustion chamber with a different flow rate for each sheet for dedicated targeting in the mixing zones of the combustion chamber.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compression-ignition direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least a cylinder (10), a cylinder head (12) carrying fuel injection means (14) projecting the fuel in at least two fuel jet sheets (36, 38) with different sheet angles (A1, A2), a piston (16) sliding in this cylinder, a combustion chamber (34) delimited on one side by upper face (44) of the piston comprising a teat (48) extending in the direction of the cylinder head and arranged in the centre of a concave bowl (46) with at least two mixing zones (Z1, Z2), and piston cooling means (76) housed in the material of the piston.According to the invention, the cooling means comprise at least one circumferential gallery (78, 82) concentric to piston bowl (46) and arranged opposite at least one mixing zone (Z1, Z2).
摘要:
The present invention is a fuel injection method for a compression-ignition internal-combustion engine running in single-fuel or multi-fuel mode. The engine has at least a cylinder (10), a piston (16) sliding in the cylinder, a combustion chamber (34) comprising two mixing zones (Z1, Z2) which are defined on one side by upper face of the piston comprising a projection extending in the direction of the cylinder head and located in a center of a concave bowl (48), a cylinder head (12) carrying fuel injection (30) projects liquid fuel (Fuel1) in at least two fuel jet sheets (36, 38) with different sheet angles (A1, A2), and intake (24, 26, 28) for an oxidizer and burnt gas exhaust (18, 20, 22).The method, in a single-fuel mode, injects liquid fuel (Fuel1) into lower zone (Z1) and/or upper zone (Z2) of the combustion chamber and, in a multi-fuel mode, provides in the chamber mixing of an oxidizer with another fuel (Fuel2) and of injection of liquid fuel (Fuel1) into lower zone (Z1) or both zones (Z1, Z2) of the combustion chamber.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel injection method for a compression-ignition direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least a cylinder (10), a cylinder head (12) carrying fuel injection means (14), a piston (16) sliding in this cylinder, a combustion chamber (34) delimited on one side by upper face (44) of the piston comprising a teat (48) extending in the direction of the cylinder head and arranged in the centre of a concave bowl (46) with at least two mixing zones (Z1, Z2), said injection means projecting fuel in at least two fuel jet sheets (36, 38) with different sheet angles (A1, A2), characterized in that it consists in injecting into the combustion chamber the fuel jets (40) of one (36) of the sheets in a radial direction (C1) forming a non-zero angle (b2) with the radial direction (C2) of fuel jets (42) of the other sheet and in admitting the oxidizer in a swirling motion with a swirl number less than or equal to 1.5.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compression-ignition direct-injection internal-combustion engine with a compression ratio ranging between 13.5 and 16.5 including a combustion chamber limited on one side by upper face (44) of a piston (16) comprising a projection (48) arranged in the center of a concave bowl (46) with at least two mixing zones (Z1, Z2), a fuel injection comprising at least one injector (30) projecting fuel in at least two fuel jet sheets (36, 38) with different sheet angles (A1, A2). The fuel injector comprises two rows of injection orifices (33a, 33b) arranged one above the other with the number of orifices of each row (Ninf, Nsup) is greater than or equal to −4.Ns+14 and less than or equal to −4.Ns+16 for the lower sheet or −4.Ns+18 for the upper sheet. Ns is the swirl number of this engine with a swirl number less than 1.5.
摘要:
The present invention is a compression-ignition direct-injection internal-combustion engine comprising at least a cylinder (10), a cylinder head (12) carrying fuel injection means (14), a piston (16) sliding in the cylinder, a combustion chamber (34) limited on one side by an upper face (44) of the piston comprising a projection (48) extending in the direction of the cylinder head and located in a centre of a concave bowl (46). The engine comprises injection means projecting fuel in at least two fuel jet sheets with different sheet angles (A1, A2), a lower sheet (36) of jet axis C1 and an upper sheet (38) of jet axis C2, and at least two mixing zones (Z1, Z2) of the combustion chamber. One of the zones comprises a toroidal volume (64) having center B with a flat bottom (56) into which fuel jets (40) of the lower sheet are injected so that axis C1 of the lower sheet jets is contained between center B and projection (48).