Method for treating wastewater/water with membrane bioreactor
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for treating wastewater/water with membrane bioreactor 有权
    用膜生物反应器处理废水/水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040079701A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-29

    申请号:US10424060

    申请日:2003-04-28

    Abstract: Method of waste water/water treatment in a submerged membrane bioreactor is disclosed. The bioreactor includes a tank containing a mixed liquor having microorganism; porous carriers in the mixed liquors; and a filtration module immersed in the mixed liquor and having a permeate side into which fluid can flow only through the filtration module. The method includes introducing an influent into the tank; applying a negative pressure source to the permeate side so that liquid in the tank penetrates the filtration module into the permeate side and flows out from the tank; and aerating the mixed liquor in the tank so that the porous carriers keep contact with the filtration module, and thus reduce fouling of the filtration module.

    Abstract translation: 公开了浸没式膜生物反应器中废水/水处理方法。 生物反应器包括含有微生物的混合液的罐; 混合液中的多孔载体; 以及浸没在混合液中并具有渗透侧的过滤模块,流体只能通过过滤模块流入。 该方法包括将流入物引入罐中; 向渗透侧施加负压源,使罐中的液体穿过过滤组件进入渗透侧并从罐中流出; 并使罐中的混合液充气,使得多孔载体与过滤组件保持接触,从而减少过滤模块的结垢。

    Method for treating wastewater/water with fixed-film microorganism on porous carriers
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for treating wastewater/water with fixed-film microorganism on porous carriers 有权
    在多孔载体上用固​​定膜微生物处理废水/水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040144720A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10352169

    申请日:2003-01-28

    CPC classification number: C02F3/108 C02F1/281 C02F1/283 C02F2003/003 Y02W10/15

    Abstract: A method of wastewater/water treatment includes introducing an influent into a reactor so that a portion of contaminants in the influent is decomposed by microorganism in the reactor during a retention time of the influent in the reactor, and thus an effluent has a less amount of contaminants in comparison with the influent. The microorganism is grown fixedly on modified porous carriers in the reactor. The modified porous carrier contains a polymer foam and adsorbent particles entrapped in pores of the polymer foam, so that the modified foam not only has a large specific surface area, but also characteristics such as water affinity or an affinity to a certain type of contaminants. As a result, the efficiency of reducing contamination in the influent water is enhanced.

    Abstract translation: 一种废水/水处理方法包括将流入物引入反应器中,使得流入物中的一部分污染物在反应器中的流入物的停留时间内被反应器中的微生物分解,因此流出物的量少 污染物与流入物相比。 微生物固定地生长在反应器中的改性多孔载体上。 改性多孔载体含有聚合物泡沫和包埋在聚合物泡沫的孔中的吸附剂颗粒,使得改性泡沫不仅具有大的比表面积,而且还具有诸如水亲和性或对某种类型的污染物的亲和性的特征。 结果,提高了降低进水中污染的效率。

    Floated biological treatment apparatus and process for purifying refractory wastewater or raw water
    3.
    发明申请
    Floated biological treatment apparatus and process for purifying refractory wastewater or raw water 有权
    浮选生物处理设备及净化难处理废水或原水的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20030080054A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-01

    申请号:US10000322

    申请日:2001-12-04

    CPC classification number: C02F3/087 C02F3/10 Y02W10/15

    Abstract: The present invention provides a floated biological treatment apparatus and a process for purifying refractory wastewater or raw water for drinking water. The treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a supporting plate for dividing the treatment apparatus into upper and lower portions. The upper portion is formed into a reactor, and porous compressible carriers are filled with the reactor in an amount of 80 vol % to 100 vol % of the reactor volume. The lower portion is provided with a liquid inlet for introducing the refractory wastewater or raw water and a gas inlet. The reactor is provided with at least one top carrier blocking plate at the top, such that the carriers can be limited by the top carrier blocking plate to be retained in the reactor, and the carriers can become a floating state. By means of the process or apparatus of the present invention, the cost for treating refractory organic material can be reduced, the treatment efficiency can be enhanced, and the quality of the effluent can be improved. In addition, since the carriers are in a floating state, they will have the advantages of low abrasion. The clogging problems can be prevented, and the gas and the influent can be evenly distributed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种浮选生物处理装置和用于净化耐火废水或饮用水原水的方法。 本发明的治疗装置包括用于将治疗装置分成上部和下部的支撑板。 上部形成反应器,多孔可压缩载体以反应器体积的80vol%至100vol%的量填充反应器。 下部设有用于引入难熔废水或原水的液体入口和气体入口。 反应器在顶部设置有至少一个顶部载体阻挡板,使得载体可以被顶部载体阻挡板限制以保持在反应器中,并且载体可以变为浮动状态。 通过本发明的方法或装置,可以降低处理耐火有机材料的成本,可以提高处理效率,并且可以提高流出物的质量。 此外,由于载体处于浮动状态,因此具有低磨损的优点。 可以防止堵塞问题,气体和流入物均匀分布。

    Method of arsenic immobilization in crystalline form from water
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of arsenic immobilization in crystalline form from water 失效
    从水中以结晶形式固定砷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040222162A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-11

    申请号:US10739073

    申请日:2003-12-19

    Abstract: A method of removing arsenic from water by using a reactor that is provided with a fluidized bed of carriers is disclosed. An arsenic-containing influent is mixed in the reactor with a sulfide aqueous solution or metallic salt aqueous solution at a predetermined pH, thereby resulting in formation of crystals of arsenic sulfides or arsenic acid metal salts. The arsenic contained in the influent is thus removed by crystallization. An effluent with a reduced arsenic content is discharged from the reactor. The carriers, on which the crystals are formed, are periodically removed from the reactor which is replenished with fresh carriers immediately after.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过使用具有载流子流化床的反应器从水中除去砷的方法。 将含砷的流入物在预定的pH下与硫化物水溶液或金属盐水溶液在反应器中混合,从而形成硫化砷或砷酸金属盐的结晶。 因此,通过结晶除去流入物中含有的砷。 具有降低的砷含量的流出物从反应器中排出。 其上形成晶体的载体周期性地从反应器中取出,反应器立即在新鲜载体上补充。

    Membrane bioreactor using non-woven fabric filtration
    5.
    发明申请
    Membrane bioreactor using non-woven fabric filtration 有权
    膜生物反应器采用无纺布过滤

    公开(公告)号:US20030192825A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:US10119096

    申请日:2002-04-10

    CPC classification number: B01D39/1623 C02F3/1273 Y02W10/15

    Abstract: A submerged membrane bioreactor includes a tank containing a mixed liquor having microorganism; and a filtration module immersed in the mixed liquor and having a permeate side in fluid communication with the mixed liquor only through the filtration module. The filtration module includes a porous support having a first surface forming the permeate side and a second surface opposing to the first surface; and a non-woven fabric membrane covering the second surface and having a thickness of 0.1-2 mm and a pore size of 0.2-100 nullm.

    Abstract translation: 浸没式膜生物反应器包括含有微生物的混合液体的罐; 以及浸没在混合液中并且渗透侧与过滤模块仅与混合液体流体连通的过滤模块。 过滤模块包括具有形成渗透侧的第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的多孔支撑件; 和覆盖第二表面的无纺织物膜,其厚度为0.1-2mm,孔径为0.2-100μm。

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