Marine seismic surveying in icy or obstructed waters

    公开(公告)号:US10286981B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-14

    申请号:US14054098

    申请日:2013-10-15

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes. The streamers can have vehicles deployed thereon for controlling a position on the streamer. To facilitate locating the streamers, these vehicles on the streamers can be brought to the surface when clear of ice floes so that GPS readings can be obtained and communicated to a control system. After obtaining readings, the vehicles can be floated back under the surface. Deploying, using, and retrieving the system accounts for ice at the surface in icy regions. In addition, handling the seismic record can account for noise generated by ice impact events.

    Arctic seismic surveying operations

    公开(公告)号:US09933536B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-03

    申请号:US14216935

    申请日:2014-03-17

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 G01V1/38

    Abstract: A marine seismic survey is performed in icy waters by initially planning a survey track traversing a survey area. The initial track is planned based on initial ice conditions in the survey area having the icy waters. After preparing the system, a seismic system is deployed into the water from a survey vessel at the survey area. This is typically done in an area relatively free of ice. At least one escort vessel escorts the survey vessel as it traverses the survey track and obtains seismic data. The survey vessel tows the seismic system under the surface of the icy water to avoid the ice. All the while, systems and operators monitor the survey area along the survey track for actual ice conditions. In this way, the escort vessel can handling the actual ice conditions along the survey track so the survey vessel does not need to halt.

    Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface

    公开(公告)号:US10408959B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US15676839

    申请日:2017-08-14

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source (e.g., air gun array) of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and the source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes or other issues encountered at the water's surface. Seismic streamers have head floats supporting the streamers. Each of the floats has adjustable buoyancy preconfigured to counterbalance the weight in water of the towed component that the float supports. Acoustic signals from a transceiver at the vessel find locations of the towed components. A towed fish at a lower level than the towed components also uses acoustic signals with a transceiver to further refine the locations of the towed components.

    MARINE SEISMIC SURVEYING IN ICY OR OBSTRUCTED WATERS
    4.
    发明申请
    MARINE SEISMIC SURVEYING IN ICY OR OBSTRUCTED WATERS 有权
    海洋地震调查在水或阻塞水中

    公开(公告)号:US20140102347A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US14054116

    申请日:2013-10-15

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes. The streamers can have vehicles deployed thereon for controlling a position on the streamer. To facilitate locating the streamers, these vehicles on the streamers can be brought to the surface when clear of ice floes so that GPS readings can be obtained and communicated to a control system. After obtaining readings, the vehicles can be floated back under the surface. Deploying, using, and retrieving the system accounts for ice at the surface in icy regions. In addition, handling the seismic record can account for noise generated by ice impact events.

    Abstract translation: 一根skeg从拖船的船尾安装,并延伸到水线以下。 skeg中的通道可以保护用于蒸笼的电缆和从容器部署的地震系统的源。 skeg上的牵引点位于水面以下,并连接到拖车以支撑蒸笼和水源。 漂浮装置支撑水面下面的水源和水道,以避免浮冰。 拖缆可以在其上部署车辆以控制拖缆上的位置。 为了便于定位拖缆,拖缆上的这些车辆可以在没有浮冰的情况下被带到地面上,从而可以获得GPS读数并传送给控制系统。 获得读数后,车辆可以浮在表面下方。 在冰冷地区的表面部署,使用和检索系统帐户。 此外,处理地震记录可以解决冰影响事件产生的噪音。

    Subsurface seismic deployment system and method

    公开(公告)号:US10328997B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15604268

    申请日:2017-05-24

    Abstract: A seismic deployment system having a deployment apparatus, a tow line, and a carrier line having a plurality of seismic sensor coupled therealong. The deployment apparatus has a hydrodynamic body. The tow line is configured for towing the hydrodynamic body through a water column. The carrier line is engaged with the deployment apparatus. The deployment apparatus is configured to control tension in the carrier line for deployment of the seismic sensors while the hydrodynamic body is towed through the water column by the tow line.

    MARINE VESSEL FOR SEISMIC SOURCES
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190146113A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US16245999

    申请日:2019-01-11

    Abstract: A vessel system includes a hull configured to provide buoyancy, one or more seismic sources configured to generate seismic energy, and a deployment apparatus configured to deploy the seismic sources from the hull to a water body or water column. A control system can be configured to operate the deployment apparatus, in order to deploy the seismic sources.

    Unmanned marine vessel for seismic sources

    公开(公告)号:US10254423B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-09

    申请号:US15482175

    申请日:2017-04-07

    Abstract: An unmanned vessel system can include a hull system configured to provide buoyancy, one or more seismic sources configured to generate seismic energy, and a deployment apparatus configured to deploy the seismic sources from the hull system to a water body or water column. A control system can be configured to operate the deployment apparatus, in order to deploy the one or more seismic sources so that the seismic energy propagates through the water column. A compressed air source can be provided on board the unmanned vessel system, with a source line configured to provide compressed air to the seismic sources.

    Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface

    公开(公告)号:US09766360B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-19

    申请号:US14339726

    申请日:2014-07-24

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 G01S5/18 G01S11/14 G01V1/16 G01V1/3826

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source (e.g., air gun array) of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and the source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes or other issues encountered at the water's surface. Seismic streamers have head floats supporting the streamers. Each of the floats has adjustable buoyancy preconfigured to counterbalance the weight in water of the towed component that the float supports. Acoustic signals from a transceiver at the vessel find locations of the towed components. A towed fish at a lower level than the towed components also uses acoustic signals with a transceiver to further refine the locations of the towed components.

    DYNAMICALLY CONTROLLED FOIL SYSTEMS AND METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20170106946A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-20

    申请号:US15295481

    申请日:2016-10-17

    Inventor: Curt Schneider

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3826 B63B21/66 B63B2211/02 B63G8/42 G01V1/3817

    Abstract: Foil systems for steering source and receiver arrangements for gathering seismic data are connected to buoys supporting seismic sources and receivers. Each foil system includes a positive buoyancy device, a pair of control cables, a plurality of foil sections, and an actuator. The pair of control cables may be attached to the buoyancy device and extend downward from the buoyancy device to a submerged end. The plurality of foil sections may be disposed along the control cables between the buoyancy device and the submerged end. The actuator may be configured to adjust attack angles of the foil sections by changing a tension in one or both of the control cables. Steering control is provided through a number of modes described by data distributed through a control system in communication with the foil systems.

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