Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface

    公开(公告)号:US10408959B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US15676839

    申请日:2017-08-14

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source (e.g., air gun array) of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and the source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes or other issues encountered at the water's surface. Seismic streamers have head floats supporting the streamers. Each of the floats has adjustable buoyancy preconfigured to counterbalance the weight in water of the towed component that the float supports. Acoustic signals from a transceiver at the vessel find locations of the towed components. A towed fish at a lower level than the towed components also uses acoustic signals with a transceiver to further refine the locations of the towed components.

    MARINE SEISMIC SURVEYING IN ICY OR OBSTRUCTED WATERS
    2.
    发明申请
    MARINE SEISMIC SURVEYING IN ICY OR OBSTRUCTED WATERS 有权
    海洋地震调查在水或阻塞水中

    公开(公告)号:US20140102347A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US14054116

    申请日:2013-10-15

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes. The streamers can have vehicles deployed thereon for controlling a position on the streamer. To facilitate locating the streamers, these vehicles on the streamers can be brought to the surface when clear of ice floes so that GPS readings can be obtained and communicated to a control system. After obtaining readings, the vehicles can be floated back under the surface. Deploying, using, and retrieving the system accounts for ice at the surface in icy regions. In addition, handling the seismic record can account for noise generated by ice impact events.

    Abstract translation: 一根skeg从拖船的船尾安装,并延伸到水线以下。 skeg中的通道可以保护用于蒸笼的电缆和从容器部署的地震系统的源。 skeg上的牵引点位于水面以下,并连接到拖车以支撑蒸笼和水源。 漂浮装置支撑水面下面的水源和水道,以避免浮冰。 拖缆可以在其上部署车辆以控制拖缆上的位置。 为了便于定位拖缆,拖缆上的这些车辆可以在没有浮冰的情况下被带到地面上,从而可以获得GPS读数并传送给控制系统。 获得读数后,车辆可以浮在表面下方。 在冰冷地区的表面部署,使用和检索系统帐户。 此外,处理地震记录可以解决冰影响事件产生的噪音。

    Marine seismic surveying in icy or obstructed waters

    公开(公告)号:US10286981B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-14

    申请号:US14054098

    申请日:2013-10-15

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes. The streamers can have vehicles deployed thereon for controlling a position on the streamer. To facilitate locating the streamers, these vehicles on the streamers can be brought to the surface when clear of ice floes so that GPS readings can be obtained and communicated to a control system. After obtaining readings, the vehicles can be floated back under the surface. Deploying, using, and retrieving the system accounts for ice at the surface in icy regions. In addition, handling the seismic record can account for noise generated by ice impact events.

    Marine Seismic Surveying with Towed Components Below Water's Surface

    公开(公告)号:US20170363761A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-21

    申请号:US15676839

    申请日:2017-08-14

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3843 B63B3/38 B63B21/66 B63B2211/06 G01V1/3826

    Abstract: A skeg mounts from the stern of a towing vessel and extends below the waterline. A channel in the skeg protects cables for steamers and a source (e.g., air gun array) of a seismic system deployed from the vessel. Tow points on the skeg lie below the water's surface and connect to towlines to support the steamers and the source. A floatation device supports the source and tows below the water's surface to avoid ice floes or other issues encountered at the water's surface. Seismic streamers have head floats supporting the streamers. Each of the floats has adjustable buoyancy preconfigured to counterbalance the weight in water of the towed component that the float supports. Acoustic signals from a transceiver at the vessel find locations of the towed components. A towed fish at a lower level than the towed components also uses acoustic signals with a transceiver to further refine the locations of the towed components.

    Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface
    10.
    发明授权
    Marine seismic surveying with towed components below water's surface 有权
    在水面以下的拖曳部件的海洋地震勘测

    公开(公告)号:US09389328B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14339736

    申请日:2014-07-24

    Abstract: A seismic spread is constructed having an arrangement of towed components to be neutrally buoyant in water when towed in a seismic survey. The towed components at least include streamers and paravanes. Immersed weight and drag of the towed components is determined, and drag forces versus buoyancy required to neutrally buoy the towed components at at least one tow speed in the water is calculated based on the determined weight and drag of the towed components. Floatation is configured for the seismic spread based on the calculated drag forces versus buoyancy; and the arrangement of the towed components in the seismic spread is constructed with the configured floatation.

    Abstract translation: 在地震勘测中拖曳时,构造了具有拖曳部件布置的中性浮力的地震扩散。 牵引的部件至少包括拖缆和导流板。 确定拖曳部件的沉重重量和阻力,并且基于所确定的拖曳部件的重量和阻力来计算拖曳力与浮力所需的浮力以在水中至少一个拖曳速度中立拖曳拖曳部件。 基于计算的拖曳力与浮力,对浮力进行地震扩散配置; 并且构造的浮动构造了地震扩散中拖曳部件的布置。

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