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公开(公告)号：US06436896B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09741379
申请日：2000-12-20
IPC分类号： C11D1835
摘要： The invention provides a method for the preparation of an aqueous fabric softening composition comprising; (i) at least one cationic fabric softening compound having two or more alkyl or alkenyl chains each having an average chain length equal to, or greater than, C8 and (ii) at least one oily sugar derivative, wherein the cationic fabric softening compound (i), and/or the oily sugar derivative (ii) is/are separately mixed with another active component of the fabric softening composition to form a pre-mixture prior to the admixing of the softening compound (i) with the oily sugar derivative (ii). The invention also provides an aqueous based fabric softening composition produced by the method of the invention, and, a method of treating fabrics with the composition so produced.
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公开(公告)号：US06806248B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10237485
申请日：2002-09-09
IPC分类号： C11D1835
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/373
摘要： A fabric conditioning composition comprises: (a) from about 7.5 to 80% by weight of an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component; (b) 0.9% to 15% by weight of a fatty complexing agent; (c) an emulsified silicone wherein the weight ratio of the monoester linked component of compound (a) to compound (c) is from 5:1 to 1:5 and the emulsifier for the silicone comprises a nonionic compound.
摘要翻译： 织物调理组合物包含：（a）约7.5至80重量％的酯连接的季铵织物软化材料，其包含至少一种单酯连接的组分和至少一种三酯连接的组分;（b） 0.9重量％〜15重量％的脂肪络合剂;（c）化合物（a）与化合物（c）的单酯连接成分的重量比为5:1〜1:5的乳化硅油，乳化剂为 硅氧烷包含非离子化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06514931B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09741396
申请日：2000-12-20
IPC分类号： C11D1835
CPC分类号： C11D3/221 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/226 , C11D3/227
摘要： The invention provides a fabric softening composition comprising; (i) one or more cationic fabric softening compound(s) having two or more alkyl or alkenyl chains each having an average chain length equal to, or greater than, C8, and (iv) at least one oily sugar derivative which is a liquid or soft solid derivative of a cyclic polyol or of a reduced saccharide, said derivative resulting from 35 to 100% of the hydroxyl groups in said polyol or in said saccharide being esterified or etherified, and wherein, the derivative has two or more ester or ether groups independently attached to a C8-C22 alkyl or alkenyl chain, and (v) a deposition aid comprising a mixture of one or more nonionic surfactant(s), and one or more one cationic polymer(s), and wherein the weight ratio of the nonionic surfactant to the cationic polymer is in the range 10:1 to 1:10. The invention also provides a method of treating fabric with the above compositions.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种织物软化组合物，其包含：（i）一种或多种阳离子织物柔软化合物，其具有两个或更多个烷基或烯基链，每个烷基或烯基链具有等于或大于C8的平均链长度，和（iv） 至少一种油状糖衍生物，其是环状多元醇或还原糖的液体或软固体衍生物，所述多元醇中或所述糖中的35至100％的羟基衍生的衍生物被酯化或醚化， 衍生物具有独立地连接到C 8 -C 22烷基或烯基链的两个或多个酯或醚基团，和（v）包含一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和一种或多种阳离子聚合物（ s），并且其中非离子表面活性剂与阳离子聚合物的重量比在10:1至1:10的范围内。本发明还提供了一种用上述组合物处理织物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06849592B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10237484
申请日：2002-09-09
CPC分类号： C11D3/001 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2003
摘要： A fabric conditioning composition comprises (a) less than 7.5% by weight of a ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, and (b) a fatty complexing agent wherein the weight ratio of the mono-ester linked component of compound (a) to fatty complexing agent (b) is from 5:1 to 1:5.
摘要翻译： 织物调理组合物包含（a）小于7.5重量％的包含至少一种单酯连接组分和至少一种三酯连接组分的酯连接季铵织物软化材料，和（b）脂肪络合 化合物（a）的单酯连接成分与脂肪络合剂（b）的重量比为5:1〜1:5的试剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06841529B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10237427
申请日：2002-09-09
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/50
摘要： A method of preparing an aqueous, liquid fabric conditioning composition comprising (a) from about 2.5 to 80% by weight of an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, (b) a fatty complexing agent and (c) a perfume wherein the weight ratio of the mono-ester component of compound (a) to compound (b) is from 5:1 to 1:5, wherein the method comprises the steps of the method comprising the steps of: (a) co-melting the quaternary ammonium softening material and fatty complexing agent; (b) adding the co-melt to heated water; (c) agitating the mixture; and (d) allowing the mixture to cool wherein the perfume is added at any stage of the process provided that it is added at a temperature at or above the melting temperature of the co-melt.
摘要翻译： 一种制备水性液体织物调理组合物的方法，其包含（a）约2.5至80重量％的酯连接的季铵织物软化材料，其包含至少一种单酯连接的组分和至少一种三酯连接的 组分，（b）脂肪络合剂和（c）化合物（a）与化合物（b）的单酯组分的重量比为5:1至1:5的香料，其中该方法包括 该方法的步骤包括以下步骤：（a）使季铵软化材料和脂肪络合剂共熔融;（b）将共熔体加入到加热的水中;（c）搅拌该混合物; 和（d）允许混合物冷却，其中在该方法的任何阶段将香料加入，只要其在等于或高于共熔体的熔融温度的温度下加入即可。
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公开(公告)号：US06797689B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10237398
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： David Robert Eyres , David Stephen Grainger , Andrew David Green , John Francis Hubbard , Mansur Sultan Mohammadi , Kevin Anthony Ormandy
发明人： David Robert Eyres , David Stephen Grainger , Andrew David Green , John Francis Hubbard , Mansur Sultan Mohammadi , Kevin Anthony Ormandy
IPC分类号： C11D1835
CPC分类号： C11D3/2031 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/667 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/2079
摘要： A method of thinning a fabric conditioning composition comprising (a) from 7.5 to 80% by weight of a ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component; comprises the step of adding a fatty complexing agent (b) to the composition in an amount such that the weight ratio of the mono-ester linked component of compound (a) to fatty complexing agent (b) is from 2.93:1 to 1:5.
摘要翻译： 一种减轻织物调理组合物的方法，其包括（a）7.5至80重量％的包含至少一种单酯连接的组分和至少一种三酯连接组分的酯连接的季铵织物软化材料; 包括向组合物中添加脂肪络合剂（b）的量使得化合物（a）与脂肪络合剂（b）的单酯连接成分的重量比为2.93:1-1:1的步骤。 5。
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公开(公告)号：US06727220B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09569924
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： David Stephen Grainger , Andrew Green , Mansur Sultan Mohammadi , Stephane Roth , Laurence Griffith Thompson
发明人： David Stephen Grainger , Andrew Green , Mansur Sultan Mohammadi , Stephane Roth , Laurence Griffith Thompson
IPC分类号： C11D337
CPC分类号： C11D3/227 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0015
摘要： The invention provides a fabric softening composition comprising: i) at least one nonionic fabric, and ii) at least one anionic surfactant, and iii) at least one cationic polymer wherein the particles formed from i), ii) and iii) have a net negative charge and the composition comprises no more than 1% by weight non-polymeric cationic surfactant and/or cationic fabric softening compounds. The compositions give good fabric softening without decreasing absorbency, and deposit well without being detrimentally affected by anionic carry-over from the wash. Also provided is a method of depositing a nonionic fabric softening agent from a fabric softening composition, comprising emulsifying the agent with an anionic surfactant and a cationic polymer or emulsifying the agent with an anionic surfactant and then post-dosing an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer to form a particle having an overall negative charge and treating fabric therewith.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种织物软化组合物，其包含：i）至少一种非离子织物，和ii）至少一种阴离子表面活性剂，和ii）至少一种阳离子聚合物，其中由i），ii）和iii）形成的颗粒具有净负电荷， 该组合物包含不超过1重量％的非聚合阳离子表面活性剂和/或阳离子织物软化化合物。 组合物在不降低吸收性的情况下提供良好的织物软化，并且沉积良好而不会受到洗涤物的阴离子滞留的不利影响。 还提供了一种从织物软化组合物沉积非离子织物柔软剂的方法，其包括用阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子聚合物乳化该试剂或用阴离子表面活性剂乳化该试剂，然后将阳离子聚合物的水溶液 以形成具有总负电荷的颗粒和用其处理织物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090005291A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12087303
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Richard Edward Bentley , Ian David Charlton , David Stephen Grainger , Jane Howard , Jeremy Robert Westwell
发明人： Richard Edward Bentley , Ian David Charlton , David Stephen Grainger , Jane Howard , Jeremy Robert Westwell
IPC分类号： C11D3/26
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/50
摘要： A method of making a fabric conditioning composition comprising providing: from 8 to 30% by weight of a quaternary ammonium softening material comprising a mixture of mono-ester, di-ester and tri-ester linked saturated components, a fatty complexing agent selected from fatty acids and fatty alcohols in an amount such that the weight of the mono-ester linked quaternary ammonium material to the fatty complexing agent is from 2.5:1 to 1:2, water, and perfume, the composition being free from non-ionic surfactant and added electrolyte, and subjecting the composition to a high shear and/or milling step.
摘要翻译： 一种制备织物调理组合物的方法，其包括提供：8至30重量％的包含单酯，二酯和三酯连接的饱和组分的混合物的季铵软化材料，脂肪络合剂，其选自脂肪 酸和脂肪醇，其量使得单酯连接的季铵物质与脂肪络合剂的重量为2.5:1至1:2，水和香料，该组合物不含非离子表面活性剂和 并且对组合物进行高剪切和/或研磨步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06927202B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10247140
申请日：2002-09-19
CPC分类号： C11D1/645 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/0015
摘要： A concentrated, aqueous fabric softening composition comprises (a) an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, the material being derived from fatty groups having an iodine value of from 0 to 3 and (b) an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, the material being derived from fatty groups having an iodine value of from 20 to 140 wherein the total amount of unsaturated monoester component of material (b) is from 4 to 20% by weight of the total amount of (a) and (b).
摘要翻译： 浓缩的水性织物柔软组合物包含（a）酯连接的季铵织物柔软材料，其包含至少一种单酯连接组分和至少一种三酯连接组分，该材料衍生自具有碘值的脂肪基 为0至3，和（b）酯连接的季铵织物柔软材料，其包含至少一种单酯连接组分和至少一种三酯连接组分，该材料衍生自碘值为 20〜140其中材料（b）的不饱和单酯成分的总量为（a）和（b）的总量的4〜20重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US20090093394A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12223726
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Randal Bernhardt , Stephane Courdavault-Duprat , David Stephen Grainger , John Francis Hubbard , Matthew Levinson , Marshall Nepras , Didier Ray , Michael Terry
发明人： Randal Bernhardt , Stephane Courdavault-Duprat , David Stephen Grainger , John Francis Hubbard , Matthew Levinson , Marshall Nepras , Didier Ray , Michael Terry
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/2079
摘要： A fabric softening composition comprising from 1 to 80% by weight of ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising a quaternised mixture of mono- di- and tri-ester of alkanolamine in which the tri-ester content of said mixture is from 25 to 50% by weight of said mixture, wherein: (i) when the tri-ester content is from 25 to 30% by weight of said mixture the free amine content of the composition is less than 0.5% by weight on the weight of said mixture, (ii) when the tri-ester content is more than 30% by weight of said mixture the free amine content of the composition is less than 6% by weight based on the weight of said mixture, the composition containing less than 1% by weight of free fatty acid based on said mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种织物软化组合物，其包含1至80重量％的酯连接的季铵织物软化材料，其包含链烷醇胺的单酯和三酯的季铵化混合物，其中所述混合物的三酯含量为25至 50重量％的所述混合物，其中：（i）当三酯含量为所述混合物的25至30重量％时，组合物的游离胺含量小于所述混合物重量的0.5重量％ ，（ii）当三酯含量大于所述混合物的30重量％时，组合物的游离胺含量基于所述混合物的重量小于6重量％，组合物含有小于1重量％ 基于所述混合物的游离脂肪酸的重量。
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