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公开(公告)号：US4887962A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US156675
申请日：1988-02-17
Applicant: Hendricus J. A. Hasenack , Ian Poll
Inventor： Hendricus J. A. Hasenack , Ian Poll
CPC classification number: F23D14/78 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , F23D1/00 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , Y10S48/07
Abstract: Disclosed is a burner for the partial combustion of a solid carbonaceous fuel wherein coal, e.g., finely divided coal, is supplied to a reactor space via a central channel disposed along the longitudinal axis of the burner, and oxygen-containing gas is supplied via an annular channel surrounding said central channel, and heat from the combustion is removed from the hollow front face of the burner by coolant flowed through said front face spirally about the longitudinal axis of the burner.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于固体碳质燃料的部分燃烧的燃烧器，其中煤，例如细碎的煤经由沿着燃烧器的纵向轴线设置的中心通道供应到反应器空间，并且含氧气体经由 围绕所述中心通道的环形通道，并且来自燃烧的热量通过冷却剂围绕燃烧器的纵向轴线螺旋地流过所述前表面而从燃烧器的中空前表面去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4778076A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US916328
申请日：1986-10-07
Applicant: Pieter J. Schuurman , Franciscus J. R. Konings , Heinz Voetter , Ian Poll
Inventor： Pieter J. Schuurman , Franciscus J. R. Konings , Heinz Voetter , Ian Poll
CPC classification number: B65D88/74
Abstract: Container suitable for preheating, retorting and cooling of shale under pressure comprising a vessel (2) and a primary stiffener system comprising side stiffeners (16, 17), a top stiffener (20) and a stiffener connecting system (21), wherein the primary stiffener system (11) prevents excess bending of the walls (3, 4, 7, 8) of the vessel (2), and wherein, when heated, the stiffener connecting system (21) forces the primary stiffener system (11) to give way so as to allow some expansion of the walls of the vessel (2).
Abstract translation: 适用于在压力下预热，蒸煮和冷却页岩的容器，包括容器（2）和包括侧加强件（16,17），顶部加强件（20）和加强件连接系统（21）的主加强件系统，其中主要 加强件系统（11）防止容器（2）的壁（3,4,7,8）的过度弯曲，并且其中当加热时，加强件连接系统（21）迫使主加强件系统（11）给予 以允许容器（2）的壁的一些膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US4519321A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US586481
申请日：1984-03-05
Applicant: Ian Poll , Jacobus A. J. Smit
Inventor： Ian Poll , Jacobus A. J. Smit
CPC classification number: C10J3/506 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
Abstract: A burner for the partial combustion of a finely divided solid fuel, comprising a central channel with a central outlet for free-oxygen containing gas, laterally disposed conduit means for finely divided solid fuel, the conduit means having outlet means whose major axis is positioned to intersect the axis of the central outlet and being asymmetrically arranged with respect to said central outlet. The invention further relates to a process for the partial combustion of a finely divided solid fuel, wherein one or more burners of the above type are applied.
Abstract translation: 用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的燃烧器，包括具有用于含氧气体的气体的中心出口的中心通道，用于细分散的固体燃料的横向设置的导管装置，所述导管装置具有出口装置，其长轴定位于 与中心出口的轴线相交并且相对于所述中心出口不对称地布置。 本发明还涉及一种用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的方法，其中应用了上述类型的一个或多个燃烧器。
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Patent Agency Ranking4.发明授权Process and apparatus for use with a reactor for the partial combustion of finely divided solid fuel 失效与用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的反应器一起使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4172708A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US896002
申请日：1978-04-13
Applicant: Hsi L. Wu , Ian Poll , Hendrikus J. A. Hasenack , Maarten J. VAN DER Burgt
Inventor： Hsi L. Wu , Ian Poll , Hendrikus J. A. Hasenack , Maarten J. VAN DER Burgt
CPC classification number: C10J3/84 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S261/54
Abstract: A process and apparatus, wherein as hot gas from a coal gasifier discharges through a tubular outlet having therein a wall which is permeable throughout its length for the flow of hot gas centrally therethrough, a gas shield is formed along the inner surface of the tubular outlet by passing a coolant through the wall, which gas shield cools the wall and prevents sticky ash particles in the hot gas from hitting the wall. The gas shield also cools the hot gas so that the sticky ash particles lose their stickiness.
Abstract translation: 一种工艺和装置，其中当来自煤气化炉的热气体通过管状出口排出时，管状出口具有在其整个长度上是可渗透的壁，用于将热气体中心流过其中，沿管状出口的内表面形成气体屏蔽 通过使冷却剂通过壁，该气体屏蔽件冷却壁并防止热气体中的粘灰颗粒撞击壁。 气体保护罩还冷却热气体，使粘性灰分颗粒失去粘性。
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公开(公告)号：US4101641A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US801262
申请日：1977-05-27
Applicant: Ian Poll
Inventor： Ian Poll
CPC classification number: B01D53/508 , C01B17/0473 , C01B17/0478 , C01B17/60
Abstract: A process for the cyclic removal of sulphur oxides from gases in which the regeneration offgas containing sulphur oxides is partially combusted to produce a reducing gas and elemental sulphur.
Abstract translation: 一种从含有硫氧化物的再生废气部分燃烧产生还原性气体和元素硫的气体循环除去硫氧化物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4865542A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US156679
申请日：1988-02-17
Applicant: Hendricus J. A. Hasenack , Ian Poll
Inventor： Hendricus J. A. Hasenack , Ian Poll
IPC: C10J3/48
CPC classification number: C10J3/506 , C10J2300/1223 , F23D2214/00 , Y10S48/07
Abstract: Disclosed is a burner for the partial combustion of a solid carbonaceous fuel wherein coal, e.g., finely divided coal, is supplied to a reactor space via a central channel disposed along the longitudinal axis of the burner, and oxygen-containing gas is supplied via two annular channels surrounding said central channel, and heat from the combustion is removed from the hollow front face of the burner by coolant flowed through said front face spirally about the longitudinal axis of the burner.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于固体碳质燃料的部分燃烧的燃烧器，其中煤，例如细碎的煤经由沿着燃烧器的纵向轴线设置的中心通道供应到反应器空间，并且含氧气体通过两个 围绕所述中心通道的环形通道，并且来自燃烧的热量通过冷却剂围绕燃烧器的纵向轴线螺旋地流过所述前表面而从燃烧器的中空前表面去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4523529A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US539457
申请日：1983-10-06
Applicant: Ian Poll
Inventor： Ian Poll
CPC classification number: C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , F23D2900/00006
Abstract: A process and burner for the partial combustion of a finely divided solid fuel, wherein coal and oxygen is supplied to a reactor space via a central coal passage and a plurality of inwardly inclined oxygen outlet passages supply oxygen. Each oxygen jet is surrounded by a shield of a moderate gas from an annular passage, preventing premature contact of free oxygen with reactor gas and the premature escape of solid fuel, broken-up by the oxygen jet from the break-up zone.
Abstract translation: 用于部分燃烧细分固体燃料的工艺和燃烧器，其中煤和氧经由中央煤通道供应到反应器空间，并且多个向内倾斜的氧气出口通道供应氧气。 每个氧气喷射被来自环形通道的中等气体的屏蔽物包围，防止游离氧与反应器气体的过早接触以及固体燃料的过早逸出，由分解区域的氧气喷射分解。
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公开(公告)号：US4350103A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US191312
申请日：1980-09-26
Applicant: Ian Poll
Inventor： Ian Poll
CPC classification number: F23D1/00 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00006
Abstract: A partial combustion process for a particulate solid fuel and a burner for carrying out such a process is disclosed wherein the particulate fuel is injected into a premix chamber along with primary gas streams to support combustion and secondary gas streams to form a shroud of gas around the fuel as the mixture of fuel and gas leaves the pre-mix zone through a converging-diverging nozzle to enter the combustion zone.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于实施这种方法的颗粒状固体燃料和燃烧器的部分燃烧过程，其中颗粒燃料与初级气体流一起注入预混合室中以支持燃烧和二次气流以形成围绕 作为燃料和气体的混合物的燃料通过会聚发散的喷嘴离开预混合区域以进入燃烧区域。
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