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    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING TWO-PHASE FRAGMENTED OR PULVERIZED MATERIAL BY NON-ISOTHERMAL REACTIVE PLASMA FLUX
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING TWO-PHASE FRAGMENTED OR PULVERIZED MATERIAL BY NON-ISOTHERMAL REACTIVE PLASMA FLUX 有权
    用于通过非同位素反应性等离子体通量处理两相卷曲或粉碎的材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160145520A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

    申请号：US14647069

    申请日：2013-11-18

    Applicant: ABENZ 81-40

    Inventor： Pavel KOULIK ,  Anatoly SAYCHENKO

    IPC: C10L9/08 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10L5/44

    CPC classification number: C10L9/083 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  H05H1/42 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Method and device implemented in a reactor for the plasma treatment of carried fragmented material or of pulverized elements by a support gas where the main element is an intermediate temperature plasma (PIT) generator fed by a source of electric, pulses, the amplitude of whose current is limited and for which the generating frequency, the duration of the pulses and the duration of the time spans between the pulses are determined in such a way as to generate a nonthermal plasma (PIT) of large extent, the plasma and the carrier gas flux (4) laiden with the fragments of material or of pulverized elements to be treated (5) moving along helical trajectories coaxial with the axis of the reactor at controlled angles a and B respectively relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the reactor, the angles a and B being able to vary in a given manner according to the properties of the material to be treated and the technological parameters and the dimensions of the reactor. Use of the invention both for the combustion of combustible powders in the boilers of electric power Plants and for the generation of solid or gaseous combustible products, of given properties and dimensions, effected through the organization of plasmochemical reactions on fragments or pulverized elements of organic materials in the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 在反应器中实施的方法和装置，用于通过支撑气体对承载的碎片材料或粉碎元件进行等离子体处理，其中主要元件是由电脉冲源馈送的中等温度等离子体（PIT）发生器，其电流幅度 被限制并且以这样的方式确定产生频率，脉冲的持续时间和时间的持续时间跨越，以便大量产生非等离子体（PIT），等离子体和载气通量 （4）分别与被处理的碎片（5）相对于与反应器的轴线垂直的平面分别以与控制角度α和B同轴的螺旋轨迹移动， 角度a和B能够以给定的方式根据待处理材料的性质和反应器的技术参数和尺寸而变化。 将本发明用于电厂锅炉中可燃粉末的燃烧，以及产生具有给定性质和尺寸的固体或气体可燃产物，通过在有机材料的碎片或粉碎元素上组织等离子体化学反应 在反应堆。

    Process and apparatus for the utilization of the enthalpy of a syngas by additional and post-gasification of renewable fuels
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the utilization of the enthalpy of a syngas by additional and post-gasification of renewable fuels 有权
    通过再生燃料的额外和后期气化来利用合成气焓的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09234148B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

    申请号：US13138542

    申请日：2010-02-26

    Applicant: Norbert Ullrich

    Inventor： Norbert Ullrich

    IPC: C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/10

    CPC classification number: C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1609 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A process for the generation of a syngas in an entrained-flow gasification process includes a solid, carbon-containing fuel which is introduced via burners into a reactor which also supplies the oxygen for gasification. The fuel is introduced on a burner level where the burners are arranged concentrically around the reaction chamber or in the head area. The syngas obtained is discharged from the reaction chamber via a discharge nozzle, so that the syngas is passed into a collecting chamber for cooling by addition of low-temperature gaseous, vaporous or liquid cooling agents. A quench chamber is provided between the reactor and the collecting chamber. Additional burner levels are in the quench chamber via which a fuel material of renewable fuels or biofuels is introduced into the syngas, so that the heat enthalpy of the syngas can be utilized for the endothermic gasification reaction of the biological raw material. An apparatus for this generation of synthesis gas includes several burner levels, the renewable fuel being supplied to the gasification chamber with or without water vapor or oxygen and the enthalpy of the hot syngas being utilized for the gasification of the renewable fuel.

    Abstract translation: 在夹带气化过程中产生合成气的方法包括固体含碳燃料，其通过燃烧器引入反应器中，所述反应器也提供用于气化的氧气。 燃料被引入燃烧器水平，其中燃烧器围绕反应室或头部区域同心地排列。 获得的合成气经由排出喷嘴从反应室排出，使得合成气通过添加低温气态，蒸气或液体冷却剂而进入收集室进行冷却。 在反应器和收集室之间设有骤冷室。 另外的燃烧器水平位于骤冷室中，可再生燃料或生物燃料的燃料通过其被引入到合成气中，使得合成气的热焓可用于生物原料的吸热气化反应。 用于这种产生合成气的装置包括几个燃烧器水平，可再生燃料在有或者没有水蒸气或氧气的情况下供应到气化室，并且热合成气的焓用于可再生燃料的气化。

    METHOD OF FORMING AND COMPRESSING CARBON DIOXIDE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FORMING AND COMPRESSING CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
    形成和压缩二氧化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140262284A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14200773

    申请日：2014-03-07

    Applicant: Enerjetik LLC

    Inventor： JAMES E KLEPPER ,  Kenneth L. Klepper ,  Ron Stites

    IPC: C01B31/20 ,  E21B43/16 ,  F02M21/02

    CPC classification number: F02M21/0203 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  E21B43/164 ,  F23C2900/99011 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y02T10/32

    Abstract: A method and apparatus to form and compress relatively pure carbon dioxide includes a syngas generator which forms syngas and directs it into a combustion chamber where it is combined with oxygen and combusted to form relatively pure carbon dioxide. A first portion of the formed carbon dioxide is directed to a compressor which is powered by an internal combustion engine. A second portion of the formed carbon dioxide is combined with oxygen and used in combination with a carbonaceous fuel to power the internal combustion engine. This produces exhaust gas which is relatively high purity carbon dioxide which is combined with the carbon dioxide formed by combusting the syngas.

    Abstract translation: 形成和压缩相对纯的二氧化碳的方法和装置包括合成气发生器，其形成合成气并引导其进入燃烧室，在该燃烧室中与氧气结合并燃烧以形成相对纯的二氧化碳。 形成的二氧化碳的第一部分被引导到由内燃机驱动的压缩机。 形成的二氧化碳的第二部分与氧组合并与碳质燃料组合使用以为内燃机供电。 这产生废气，其是相对高纯度的二氧化碳，其与通过燃烧合成气形成的二氧化碳组合。

    Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons
    7.
    发明授权
    Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons 有权
    具有非平衡滑行排放的旋风反应器和固体烃重整的等离子体方法

    公开(公告)号：US08603403B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US13599198

    申请日：2012-08-30

    Applicant: Alexander F. Gutsol ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Anatoliy Polevich ,  Michael J. Gallagher

    Inventor： Alexander F. Gutsol ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Anatoliy Polevich ,  Michael J. Gallagher

    IPC: B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: C01B3/26 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A reactor for reforming a hydrocarbon, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a reactor is provided that is configured to use non-equilibrium gliding arc discharge plasma. In another example, the reactor uses a vortex flow pattern. Two stages of reforming are described. In a first stage, the hydrocarbon absorbs heat from the wall of the reactor and combusts to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water. In a second stage, a gliding arc discharge is use to form syngas, which is a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. The heat generated by the combustion of the first stage transfers to the wall of the reactor and heated products of the second stage mix with incoming hydrocarbon to provide for partial recuperation of the reaction energy.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于重整碳氢化合物的反应器以及相关联的方法和系统。 在一个示例中，提供了构造成使用非平衡滑动电弧放电等离子体的反应器。 在另一个实例中，反应器使用涡流模式。 描述了两个阶段的改造。 在第一阶段，烃从反应器壁吸收热量并燃烧形成二氧化碳，一氧化碳和水。 在第二阶段中，使用滑动电弧放电来形成合成气，其是氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。 由第一阶段的燃烧产生的热量转移到反应器的壁和第二阶段的加热产物与进入的烃混合以提供反应能量的部分回收。

    System & Method for mixing and distributing air and steam in a gasifier
    8.
    发明申请
    System & Method for mixing and distributing air and steam in a gasifier 审中-公开
    在气化炉中混合和分配空气和蒸汽的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130025200A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13136258

    申请日：2011-07-27

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Uchiyama

    Inventor： Kiyoshi Uchiyama

    IPC: C10J3/72

    CPC classification number: C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K3/023 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A gasifier system for converting biomass to biogas includes a reaction chamber with a biomass supply port for receiving a biomass volume, a waste outlet port for discharging biomass conversion by-products, a gas inlet for receiving heated oxidizing gas, a gas outlet for discharging generated biogas and a burner manifold for distributing oxidizing gas within the chamber to react the biomass. The burner manifold includes primary tubes and secondary tubes, positioned in a vertically lower part of the chamber and configured with multiple openings or ports for dispensing the oxidizing gas, where the secondary tubes extend into, inject and evenly distribute the oxidizing gas into the biomass volume to optimize conversion to biogas.

    Abstract translation: 用于将生物质转化为沼气的气化器系统包括具有用于接收生物量的生物质供应口的反应室，用于排放生物质转化副产物的废气出口，用于接收加热的氧化气体的气体入口， 沼气和燃烧器歧管，用于在室内分配氧化气体以使生物质反应。 燃烧器歧管包括初级管和次级管，定位在腔室的垂直下部，并配置有用于分配氧化气体的多个开口或端口，其中次级管延伸进入，注入并均匀分布氧化气体进入生物体积 以优化转化为沼气。

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