摘要:
A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet composed of a basis steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.05-2.5 mass % and Mn in an amount of 0.2-3 mass % and a hot-dip galvanized zinc layer formed on the surface thereof, wherein said hot-dip galvanized zinc layer is formed in such a way that there is an Si—Mn enriched phase which is found, by observation under a scanning electron microscope or a transmission electron microscope, in the vicinity of the interface in a region no shorter than 50 &mgr;m in the cross section perpendicular to the interface between the basis steel sheet and the hot-dip galvanized zinc layer, said Si—Mn enriched phase containing more than twice as much Si and/or Mn as the basis steel sheet and extending over a length no more than 80% of the length of the interface observed. This hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is free of bare spots even in the case where the basis steel sheet contains Si and Mn in a comparatively large amount and hence is liable to suffering bare spots.
摘要:
A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which is produced from a cold-rolled steel sheet, as a base steel sheet, consisting essentially of C: 0.010-0.06 wt %, Si: no more than 0.5 wt %, Mn: no less than 0.5 wt % and less than 2.0 wt %, P: no more than 0.20 wt %, S: no more than 0.01 wt %, Al: 0.005-0.10 wt %, N: no more than 0.005 wt %, Cr: no more than 1.0 wt %, Mn+1.3Cr: 1.9-2.3 wt %, Fe: remainder, and having a structure composed of ferrite and a second phase containing martensite, said second phase in the structure accounting for no more than 20% in terms of area and martensite in the second phase accounting for no less than 50%, and which has a zinc-plated layer formed on the surface thereof by hot-dip galvanizing or hot-dip galvannealing. A process for production of said hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. This steel sheet has a composite structure containing martensite and yet it has a low strength (no higher than 500 MPa) and also has good strength-ductility balance.
摘要:
A galvannealed steel sheet superior in workability wherein the steel sheet is characterized by containing silicon in an amount no less than 0.8 mass % and retained austenite in an amount no less than 3% (in terms of packing factor) and the alloy zinc plating is characterized by containing Zn—Fe alloy crystal grains which exist in its surface layer and have a specific crystal grain size such that the longer side of a crystal grain is no larger than twice the shorter side of a crystal grain and the number of crystal grains with an average particle size no smaller than 4 &mgr;m is no more than 5 per 70×50 &mgr;m. The steel sheet with alloy zinc coating has good mechanical properties (such as total elongation) and good plating surface slidability.
摘要:
To provide a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet that has well-balanced tensile strength and elongation as well as well-balanced tensile strength and stretch-flangeability, and a plated steel sheet manufactured by plating the steel sheet.The high-strength cold rolled steel sheet contains: 0.10 to 0.28% of C, 1.0 to 2.0% of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, and 0.03 to 0.10% of Nb in terms of % by mass, wherein the content of Al is controlled to 0.5 or less, the content of P is controlled to 0.15% or less, and the content of S is controlled to 0.02% or less, and wherein residual austenite accounts for 5 to 20%, bainitic ferrite accounts for 50% or more, and polygonal ferrite accounts for 30% or less (containing 0%), of the entire structure, and wherein a mean number of residual austenite blocks is 20 or more as determined when the random area (15 μm×15 μm) is observed by EBSP (electron back scatter diffraction pattern).
摘要:
To provide a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet that has well-balanced tensile strength and elongation as well as well-balanced tensile strength and stretch-flangeability, and a plated steel sheet manufactured by plating the steel sheet. The high-strength cold rolled steel sheet contains: 0.10 to 0.28% of C, 1.0 to 2.0% of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, and 0.03 to 0.10% of Nb in terms of % by mass, wherein the content of Al is controlled to 0.5 or less, the content of P is controlled to 0.15% or less, and the content of S is controlled to 0.02% or less, and wherein residual austenite accounts for 5 to 20%, bainitic ferrite accounts for 50% or more, and polygonal ferrite accounts for 30% or less (containing 0%), of the entire structure, and wherein a mean number of residual austenite blocks is 20 or more as determined when the random area (15 μm×15 μμm) is observed by EBSP (electron back scatter diffraction pattern).
摘要:
A P- and Ti-added galvannealed steel sheet superior in ductility, and a process for production thereof. It is made of a cold-rolled steel sheet and has alloyed hot-dip galvanizing on the surface thereof, said cold-rolled steel sheet having the chemical composition (in terms of wt %) of C: less than 0.010%, Si: no more than 0.5%, Mn: 1.0˜3.0%, P: no more than 0.20%, S: no more than 0.01%, Al: 0.005˜0.10%, N: no more than 0.0050%, Ti/48−(C/12+N/14+S/32): 0.0003˜0.0018 with the remainder being chiefly Fe, and said cold-rolled steel sheet being characterized by &rgr;1≦107 and &rgr;2≦5×105, where &rgr;1 is the number of precipitates whose particle diameter (D) is in the range of 10 nm≦D
摘要翻译:具有优异延性的P型和Ti型合金化热镀锌钢板及其制造方法。 由冷轧钢板制成,其表面具有合金化的热浸镀锌,所述冷轧钢板的化学组成(按重量%计)C:小于0.010%,Si:不 大于0.5%,Mn:1.0〜3.0%,P:不大于0.20%,S:0.01%以下,Al:0.005〜0.10%,N:不大于0.0050%Ti / 48-(C / 12 + N / 14 + S / 32):0.0003〜0.0018,余量主要为Fe,所述冷轧钢板的特征在于rho1 <= 107且rho2 = 5×105,其中rho1是其颗粒 直径(D)在10nm <= D <100nm的范围内,rho2是其粒径(D)在100nm
摘要:
A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet contains:0.10 to 0.28% of C,1.0 to 2.0% of Si,1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, and0.03 to 0.10% of Nb in terms of % by mass,Al is controlled to 0.5 or less, P is controlled to 0.15% or less, and S is controlled to 0.02% or less, and residual austenite accounts for 5 to 20%, bainitic ferrite accounts for 50% or more, and polygonal ferrite accounts for 30% or less (containing 0%), of the entire structure, and a mean number of residual austenite blocks is 20 or more as determined when the random area (15 μm×15 μm) is observed by EBSP (electron back scatter diffraction pattern).
摘要:
A joined part of an aluminum-coated steel sheet and an aluminum sheet is composed of an intermetallic compound layer which exists in a region in which a part of a coated layer exists before the joining and an aluminum melted and solidified part which also exists on the side of the aluminum sheet to enclose the intermetallic compound layer. The atoms existing on the surface of the aluminum melted and solidified part are intermetallic-bonded with atoms which exist on the surface of the steel sheet except in the region in which the intermetallic compound layer exists seen in the plan view. Further, the area of the intermetallic compound layer is limited to 60% or less of the total area of the joined part at the interface between the aluminum-coated steel sheet and the aluminum sheet. Thus, the area of the aluminum melted and solidified part exceeds 40% of the total area of the joined part. The strong joining having a high fracture energy can be provided at a high efficiency.
摘要:
A joined part of an aluminum-coated steel sheet and an aluminum sheet is composed of an intermetallic compound layer which exists in a region in which a part of a coated layer exists before the joining and an aluminum melted and solidified part which also exists on the side of the aluminum sheet to enclose the intermetallic compound layer. The atoms existing on the surface of the aluminum melted and solidified part are intermetallic-bonded with atoms which exist on the surface of the steel sheet except in the region in which the intermetallic compound layer exists seen in the plan view. Further, the area of the intermetallic compound layer is limited to 60% or less of the total area of the joined part at the interface between the aluminum-coated steel sheet and the aluminum sheet. Thus, the area of the aluminum melted and solidified part exceeds 40% of the total area of the joined part. The strong joining having a high fracture energy can be provided at a high efficiency.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a conveyance unit to convey a transfer medium, a first image forming unit to form a monochrome image transferred at a first transfer position onto the transfer medium, and a second image forming unit disposed downstream from the first image forming unit in a direction of conveyance of the transfer medium, including an intermediate transfer body to form a multi-colored toner image on the intermediate transfer body. The multi-colored toner image is transferred onto the transfer medium at a second transfer position. The conveyance unit is separated from the intermediate transfer body at the second transfer position in a monochrome mode to form the monochrome image using only the first image forming unit, and contacts the intermediate transfer body at the second transfer position in a full-color mode to form a full-color image using both the first and second image forming units.