Lawful interception of end-to-end encrypted data traffic
    1.
    发明申请
    Lawful interception of end-to-end encrypted data traffic 有权
    合法截取端到端加密数据流量

    公开(公告)号:US20050063544A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10497568

    申请日:2002-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04L9/00

    摘要: A method of facilitating the lawful interception of an IP session between two or more terminals 12,13, wherein said session uses encryption to secure traffic. The method comprises storing a key allocated to at least one of said terminals 12,13 or to at least one of the subscribers using one of the terminals 12,13, at the terminal 12,13 and at a node 5,8 within a network 1,6 through which said session is conducted, or a node coupled to that network. Prior to the creation of said session, a seed value is exchanged between the terminal 12,13 at which the key is stored and said node 5,8. The key and the seed value are used at both the terminal 12,13 and the node 5,8 to generate a pre-master key. The pre-master key becomes known to each of the terminals 12,13 involved in the IP session and to the network node 5,8. The pre-master key is used, directly or indirectly, to encrypt and decrypt traffic associated with said IP session.

    摘要翻译: 一种促进在两个或多个终端12,13之间合法拦截IP会话的方法,其中所述会话使用加密来保证业务。 所述方法包括:在终端12,13和网络中的节点5,8处,存储分配给所述终端12,13中的至少一个的密钥或至少一个用户的终端12,13中的一个终端 1,6通过其进行所述会话,或者耦合到该网络的节点。 在创建所述会话之前,在存储密钥的终端12,13和所述节点5,8之间交换种子值。 密钥和种子值都在终端12,13和节点5,8两端使用以产生预先主密钥。 对于IP会话中涉及的每个终端12,13和网络节点5,8,预先主密钥变得已知。 预主密钥直接或间接地用于加密和解密与所述IP会话相关联的流量。

    Lawful interception of end-to-end encrypted data traffic
    2.
    发明授权
    Lawful interception of end-to-end encrypted data traffic 有权
    合法截取端到端加密数据流量

    公开(公告)号:US07382881B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US10497568

    申请日:2002-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method of facilitating the lawful interception of an IP session between two or more terminals 12,13, wherein session uses encryption to secure traffic. The method includes storing a key allocated to at least one of terminals 12,13 or to at least one of the subscribers using one of the terminals 12,13, at the terminal 12,13 and at a node 5,8 within a network 1,6 through which session is conducted, or a node coupled to that network. Prior to the creation of session, a seed value is exchanged between the terminal 12,13 at which the key is stored and node 5,8. The key and the seed value are used at both the terminal 12,13 and the node 5,8 to generate a pre-master key. The pre-master key becomes known to each of the terminals 12,13 involved in the IP session and to the network node 5,8. The pre-master key is used, directly or indirectly, to encrypt and decrypt traffic associated with IP session.

    摘要翻译: 一种促进在两个或多个终端12,13之间合法拦截IP会话的方法,其中会话使用加密来保证业务。 该方法包括:在终端12,13和网络1内的节点5,8处,存储分配给终端12,13中的至少一个或至少一个用户的密钥 ,6通过其进行会话,或者耦合到该网络的节点。 在创建会话之前,在存储密钥的终端12,13和节点5,8之间交换种子值。 密钥和种子值都在终端12,13和节点5,8两端使用以产生预先主密钥。 对于IP会话中涉及的每个终端12,13和网络节点5,8,预先主密钥变得已知。 直接或间接地使用预先主密钥来加密和解密与IP会话相关联的流量。

    Method and arrangement of impingement for blowing compensation of a tendency of curling of a paper board web to be treated as well as a paper or board machine
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement of impingement for blowing compensation of a tendency of curling of a paper board web to be treated as well as a paper or board machine 失效
    用于吹扫补偿要处理的纸板卷材卷曲趋势的冲击的方法和布置以及纸或纸板机

    公开(公告)号:US06706150B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10009095

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: D21F1100

    CPC分类号: D21F5/18 D21F5/044

    摘要: An air impingement arrangement and method for compensating for the curling tendency of a paper or board web which is being treated. Air impingement is disposed in connection with a paper or board process or with its finishing process and extends across the width of the web (10) running in the vicinity thereof, forming a contact-free web treatment zone, in which process the web is dried in at least one dryer unit (3, 5, 7) that applies single-wire draw. In accordance with the invention, air impingement directed at the web (10) is produced by the air impingement arrangement (20) in the web treatment zone, said air impingement including, one following after the other, at least one hot blowing with air and at least one cold blowing with air. The invention also relates to a paper or board machine provided with this kind of air impingement arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于补偿被处理的纸或纸板卷曲趋势的空气冲击装置和方法。 空气冲击与纸或纸板工艺或其整理过程相关联地设置并延伸穿过在其附近运行的幅材(10)的宽度,形成无接触的幅材处理区域,在该过程中纸幅被干燥 在至少一个施加单丝拉丝的干燥机单元(3,5,7)中。 根据本发明,通过卷筒纸处理区域中的空气冲击装置(20)产生针对卷筒纸(10)的空气冲击,所述空气冲击包括一个接一个地进行至少一次热空气吹送和 至少有一次用空气吹冷。 本发明还涉及一种设置有这种空气冲击装置的纸或纸机器。

    After-dryer in a paper machine
    4.
    发明授权
    After-dryer in a paper machine 失效
    烘干机在造纸机

    公开(公告)号:US06280576B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US08903838

    申请日:1997-07-31

    IPC分类号: D21F700

    CPC分类号: D21F7/00 D21F5/04 D21G9/009

    摘要: A method and arrangement for drying a paper to be surface-treated, in particular fine paper, in an after-dryer in a paper machine. The paper web is first dried in a forward dryer section of the paper machine by one or more groups with single-wire draw that are open downward on support of a drying wire, the paper web is then finished in a finishing section, e.g., surface-sized or coated, and thereafter, the paper web is dried by an upwardly open inverted group with single-wire draw. In the inverted group with single-wire draw, the tendency of curling formed in the paper web in the forward dryer section can be substantially eliminated and/or compensated for. In the alternative, to eliminate or compensate for the tendency of curling formed in the paper web in the forward dryer section, hot moist air may be fed into certain locations into connection with the dryer groups in an after-dryer in order to restrain the evaporation, or hot dry air may be fed in order to promote the evaporation from the side of the web that is desirable in view of the control of curling.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在造纸机的干燥器中干燥待表面处理的纸,特别是高级纸的方法和装置。 纸幅首先在造纸机的前部干燥器部分中通过一个或多个具有单丝拉丝的组在干燥丝线的支撑下向下打开,然后在整理部分中完成纸幅,例如表面 然后通过单线拉丝的向上开放的倒置组件将纸幅干燥。 在具有单线牵引的倒置组中,在前干燥部中的纸幅中形成的卷曲的趋势可以基本上消除和/或补偿。 在替代方案中,为了消除或补偿在正向干燥部分中的纸幅中形成的卷曲的趋势,可以将热湿空气送入某些位置以与后烘干机中的干燥器组相连,以便抑制蒸发 ,或者可以加入热干燥空气,以促进从卷筒纸侧面的蒸发,这是为了控制卷曲所需要的。

    Secure broadcast/multicast service
    5.
    发明授权
    Secure broadcast/multicast service 有权
    安全的广播/组播服务

    公开(公告)号:US07627755B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US10527368

    申请日:2002-09-13

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04L9/00

    摘要: A method of authenticating candidate members 1 wishing to participate in an IP multicast via a communication network, where data sent as part of the multicast is to be encrypted using a Logical Key Hierarchy based scheme requiring that each candidate member submit a public key to a group controller. The method comprises, at the group controller 1, verifying that the public key received from each candidate member 1 is owned by that member and that it is associated with the IP address of that candidate member 1 by inspecting an interface ID part of the IP address.

    摘要翻译: 认证希望通过通信网络参与IP多播的候选成员1的方法,其中作为多播的一部分发送的数据将使用基于逻辑密钥层次的方案进行加密,要求每个候选成员向群组提交公开密钥 控制器。 该方法包括:在组控制器1,验证从每个候选成员1接收到的公钥是由该成员拥有的,并且通过检查该IP地址的接口ID部分与该候选成员1的IP地址相关联 。

    Facilitating legal interception of ip connections
    6.
    发明申请
    Facilitating legal interception of ip connections 审中-公开
    促进ip连接的合法监听

    公开(公告)号:US20060168210A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10473964

    申请日:2002-03-28

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173 G06F15/16

    摘要: A method of facilitating the legal interception of IP connections, where two or more terminals can communicate with each other over the Internet using IPSec to provide security. The method comprises allocating to each terminal T1,T2 a public/private key pair for use in negotiating IKE and IPSec Security Associations (SAs) with other terminals. Where a terminal T1,T2 is coupled to the Internet via an access network 1,2, the private key of that terminal is stored within the access network at an interception server S1,S2. When an IP connection is initiated to or from a terminal T1,T2 on which a legal interception order has been placed, the private key stored for that terminal T1,T2 within the access network 1,2 is used to intercept the connection.

    摘要翻译: 一种促进IP连接的合法拦截的方法,其中两个或多个终端可以使用IPSec通过因特网彼此通信来提供安全性。 该方法包括向每个终端T 1,T 2分配用于与其他终端协商IKE和IPSec安全关联(SA)的公钥/私钥对。 在终端T 1,T 2经由接入网络1,2连接到因特网的情况下,该终端的私钥在拦截服务器S 1,S 2处被存储在接入网内。 当向或从已经放置了合法拦截命令的终端T 1,T 2发起IP连接时,对接入网络1,2内的该终端T 1,T 2存储的私钥用于拦截 连接。

    Method for drying a surface-treated paper web in an after-dryer of a
paper machine and after-dryer of a paper machine
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for drying a surface-treated paper web in an after-dryer of a paper machine and after-dryer of a paper machine 失效
    在造纸机的后烘干机和造纸机的后烘干机中干燥表面处理过的纸幅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5968590A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US932889

    申请日:1997-09-17

    IPC分类号: D21F5/04 D21G9/00 D21F5/00

    摘要: An after-dryer and method for drying a surface-treated paper web in an after-dryer of a paper machine in which the web is first finished in a finishing section, i.e., surface-sized or coated, by a finishing device and then dried. In the after-dryer, the paper web is dried in at least one dryer group that makes use of single-wire draw and at the same time, the paper web is dried by an impingement-drying equipment arranged in connection with at least one cylinder or roll in the single-wire dryer group.

    摘要翻译: 干燥机和干燥后的造纸机的后处理纸的表面处理纸幅的方法,其中纸幅首先在整理部分中精加工,即由表面尺寸或涂布的精整装置,然后干燥 。 在后处理机中,纸幅在至少一个使用单线拉丝的干燥器组中干燥,同时,纸幅通过与至少一个圆柱体相连的冲击干燥设备干燥 或在单线干燥器组中滚动。

    Method for manufacturing a paper or board web and a paper or board machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a paper or board web and a paper or board machine 失效
    纸或纸板纸和纸或纸板机的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06712931B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09570189

    申请日:2000-05-12

    IPC分类号: D21H1767

    CPC分类号: D21H23/20 D21F11/00 D21F11/04

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a paper or board web in which stock is fed from a headbox (100) to a wire section (200), in which water is removed from the web (W) and from which the web (W) is passed to a press section (300), in which water is pressed out of the web (W) and after which the web (W) is dried in a dryer section (400) and reeled by means of a reel-up (800). According to the invention, additives, fillers and/or fines are fed into the stock of the surface layers of the web (W) in order to reduce the pore size distribution of the web in the surface layers so as to substantially correspond to a precoated web. The invention also relates to a paper or board machine which is characterized in that it is structured for enabling the feeding of additives, fillers and/or fines into a fiber stock such that an uncoated web substantially corresponds in its properties to a precoated web.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造纸张或纸板纸的方法,其中纸浆从流浆箱(100)进给到线段(200),其中水从纸幅(W)移除并且纸幅(W)从该纸或纸幅传送到 压榨部(300),其中将水从所述幅材(W)中压出,之后所述幅材(W)在干燥部分(400)中干燥并且通过卷取机(800)卷绕。 根据本发明,将添加剂,填料和/或细粒加入到幅材(W)的表面层的原料中,以便减少幅材在表面层中的孔径分布,从而基本上对应于预涂 网络 本发明还涉及一种纸或纸板机,其特征在于,其结构使得能够将添加剂,填料和/或细粒进料到纤维原料中,使得未涂布的纸幅基本上对应于预涂纤维网。

    Method for controlling curl of paper in a dryer section of a paper
machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling curl of paper in a dryer section of a paper machine 失效
    一种用于控制造纸机烘干部分中纸张卷曲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6061927A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US286752

    申请日:1999-04-06

    CPC分类号: D21F5/04 D21F5/08

    摘要: A method in a dryer section of a paper or board machine for controlling curl of paper, in which steam treatment and/or moistening of the paper web is/are employed. The operations carried out in order to control the curl of the paper web are carried out in a number of stages when the web temperature is, during at least one stage, lower than 85.degree. C., preferably lower than 75.degree. C., and when the dry solids content of the web is in the range of K1-K2, wherein K1 is the ultimate dry solids content of the web -7% and K2 is the ultimate dry solids content +3%.

    摘要翻译: 用于纸张或纸板机的干燥部分中用于控制纸张卷曲的方法,其中使用纸幅的蒸汽处理和/或润湿。 为了控制纸幅的卷曲而进行的操作是在多个阶段进行的,当纸幅温度在至少一个阶段中低于85℃,优选低于75℃时,以及 当幅材的干固体含量在K1-K2的范围内时,其中K1是幅材的最终干固体含量-7%,而K2是最终的干固体含量+ 3%。