Coated cutting tool
    1.
    发明授权
    Coated cutting tool 有权
    涂层切割工具

    公开(公告)号:US08119227B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US11905171

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A cutting tool includes a substrate on which at least on the functioning parts of the surface thereof a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating is applied, wherein the coating includes a laminated multilayer of alternating PVD or PECVD metal oxide layers, Me1X+Me2X+Me1X+Me2X . . . , where at least one of Me1X and Me2X is a metal oxide+metal oxide nano-composite layer composed of two components, wherein the layers Me1X and Me2X are different in composition or structure, the laminated multilayer layer has a compositional gradient, with regards to a concentration, in a direction from an outer surface of the coating towards the substrate, the gradient being such that a difference between an average concentration of an outermost portion of the multilayer and an average concentration of an innermost portion of the multilayer is at least about 5 at-% in absolute units.

    摘要翻译: 切割工具包括基底,其上至少在其表面的功能部分上施加薄的,粘附的,耐磨和耐磨的涂层,其中涂层包括交替的PVD或PECVD金属氧化物层的叠层多层,Me1X + Me2X + Me1X + Me2X。 。 。 其中Me1X和Me2X中的至少一种是由两种组分组成的金属氧化物+金属氧化物纳米复合层,其中层Me1X和Me2X的组成或结构不同,层压多层具有组成梯度,关于 在从涂层的外表面朝向基底的方向上的浓度,梯度使得多层的最外部分的平均浓度与多层的最内部的平均浓度之间的差异至少约为 5% - 绝对单位。

    Coating of Mn+1AXn material for electrical contact elements
    3.
    发明授权
    Coating of Mn+1AXn material for electrical contact elements 有权
    用于电接触元件的Mn + 1AXn材料的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US07786393B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US10576183

    申请日:2004-10-18

    IPC分类号: H01H1/02

    摘要: An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.

    摘要翻译: 用于与接触构件电接触以使电流能够在元件和接触构件之间流动的元件。 该元件包括具有至少其接触表面的主体,该接触表面涂覆有施加在接触构件上的接触层。 接触层包括具有与可以描述为Mn + 1AXn的层状碳化物或氮化物相同或相似组成的多元素材料的膜,其中M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合,n是1, 2,3或更高,A是A族元素或A族元素,元素的组合,X是碳,氮或两者。

    Apparatus for measuring tension in paper web
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring tension in paper web 有权
    用于测量纸幅张力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07799172B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11920101

    申请日:2006-05-11

    申请人: Hans Högberg

    发明人: Hans Högberg

    IPC分类号: D21F11/00

    摘要: Apparatus for measuring tension or a tension alteration in a paper web. At least one measurement device includes a number of measurement bodies and a number of fluid supply devices, which are intended to apply a fluid pressure to the web. The fluid supply devices are so arranged as to subject the web to an essentially constant fluid pressure in order to provide a fluid cushion between the web and the measurement bodies. The measurement bodies are so arranged as to apply pressure to the web without making contact and are so arranged to be capable of displacement. The position of the measurement bodies in the normal direction of the web is altered depending upon variations in the constitution of the web. A method for measuring web tension and a machine including apparatus for measuring web tension are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量纸幅张力或张力变化的装置。 至少一个测量装置包括许多测量体和多个流体供应装置,其旨在将流体压力施加到腹板。 流体供应装置被布置成使幅材基本上恒定的流体压力,以便在幅材和测量体之间提供流体衬垫。 测量体被布置成在不接触的情况下对网施加压力并且被布置成能够移位。 测量体在网的正常方向上的位置根据网的构成的变化而改变。 还公开了一种用于测量幅材张力的方法和包括用于测量幅材张力的装置的机器。

    Reel stand
    5.
    发明授权
    Reel stand 失效
    卷轴架

    公开(公告)号:US06843445B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10257376

    申请日:2001-05-08

    CPC分类号: B65H19/126

    摘要: The invention relates to a roll stand (1) for a continuous unrolling of several rolls (8, 8′) of reeled, web-like material, which are unrolled consecutively after each other in the roll stand, and which rolls are arranged to be changed by roll changing from an almost depleted roll (8′) to a new, full roll (8) in said roll stand, which roll stand comprises a machine stand (2) with two gable sides (3, 4), which are arranged aloof from each other, a horizontally arranged hub girder (9) which is rotatably journalled at the gable sides and around which hub girder the rolls are arranged to be pivoted between an inlet side (6), to which new, full rolls (8) are delivered, and an outlet side (7) from which the web-like material is unrolled, at least two roll holders (10, 10′) which are arranged at the hub girder for handling of each roll and which roll holders each comprises two roll holding arms (11) which are mounted linearly displaceable laterally along one or several, axially along the hub girder and rigidity mounted tracks (12) and of which roll holding arms each is provided with a gripper (13) for seizure of a roll. According to the invention the roll stand also comprises a positioning arrangement (20) for an adjustment of the position of each roll holder (10, 10′) laterally along the hub girder (9) and for a mutual adjustment of each of the roll holding arms in each such roll holder after the width of the current roll in the roll holder, an adjustment device (21) at each roll holding arm for releasing of the grippers from a depleted roll and then for re-gripping of a new full roll in connection with roll changing and for a lateral precision adjustment of the position of one roll in relation to another roll and/or for a positioning of the material web to a desired web direction during the present unrolling.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于连续展开卷绕的卷筒状材料的多个辊(8,8')的辊架(1),它们在轧辊架中彼此相继展开,并且辊被布置为 通过辊从几乎耗尽的辊(8')改变到所述辊架中的新的全辊(8),该辊架包括具有两个山形侧面(3,4)的机架(2),它们布置 一个水平布置的轮毂梁(9),其可旋转地安装在山墙侧,并且辊子轮毂梁围绕其布置成在入口侧(6)之间枢转,新的全辊(8) 以及布置有网状材料的出口侧(7)至少两个辊保持器(10,10'),其布置在轮毂梁处以处理每个辊,并且每个辊保持器包括两个 辊保持臂(11)沿着毂轴向沿着一个或多个轴向沿线性移位 大梁和刚性安装的轨道(12),并且其中每个辊保持臂设置有用于抓取辊的夹持器(13)。 根据本发明,轧辊架还包括一个定位装置(20),用于沿着轮毂梁(9)横向地调整每个轧辊保持架(10,10')的位置,并且用于相互调节每个轧辊保持 在辊保持器中当前辊的宽度之后的每个这样的辊保持器中的臂,在每个辊保持臂处的调节装置(21),用于将夹持器从耗尽辊中释放,然后再次夹紧新的全辊 与卷轴更换的连接以及用于相对于另一个辊的一个辊的位置的横向精确调节和/或用于在当前展开期间将材料幅定位成期望的卷筒纸方向。

    Roll stand transmission device to control web tension
    6.
    发明授权
    Roll stand transmission device to control web tension 有权
    辊架传动装置,以控制卷材张力

    公开(公告)号:US06390409B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09622927

    申请日:2000-09-08

    申请人: Hans Högberg

    发明人: Hans Högberg

    IPC分类号: B65H1916

    摘要: A roll stand with a frame, a holder arm arranged in the frame, a shaft for the holder, a holder, a motor, and a transmission agent. The transmission agent includes a first and second toothed wheel mounted on an incoming shaft, which is arranged to be driven by the motor, a third toothed wheel and a fifth toothed wheel are arranged on the shaft for the holder, freewheel hubs are arranged at the shaft for the holder between the third and the fifth toothed wheel. The freewheel hubs are capable of locking a toothed wheel in one direction of rotation. Due to the arrangement of the toothed wheels, a first and second drive path is formed so that the transmission agent is capable of achieving two gear changes on an outgoing shaft, depending on the direction of rotation of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 具有框架的辊架,布置在框架中的保持臂,用于保持器的轴,保持器,电动机和变速器。 传动剂包括安装在进入轴上的第一和第二齿轮,其被布置成由马达驱动,第三齿轮和第五齿轮布置在用于保持器的轴上,在该轴上布置有自由轮毂 用于第三和第五齿轮之间的保持器的轴。 自由轮毂能够将齿轮锁定在一个旋转方向上。 由于齿轮的布置,形成第一和第二驱动路径,使得变速器能够根据电机的旋转方向在出口轴上实现两个齿轮变化。