摘要:
The present invention relates to cutting tool insert for metal machining on which at least on the functioning parts of the surface thereof a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating is applied. The coating comprises a metal oxide/oxide composite layer consisting of two components with a grain size of from about 1 to about 100 nm. The oxide layer is under a compressive stress.
摘要:
A cemented carbide cutting tool insert/button for mining and construction comprising hard constituents in a binder phase of Co and/or Ni and at least one surface portion and an interior portion in which surface portion the grain size is smaller than in the interior portion is disclosed. The surface portion with the smaller grain size has a lower binder phase content than the interior portion. A method to form the cemented carbide cutting tool insert/button is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cutting tool comprising a substrate of cemented carbide, cermet, ceramics, cubic boron nitride or high speed steel on which at least on the functioning parts of the surface thereof a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating is applied, wherein said coating comprises a laminated multilayer of alternating PVD or PECVD metal oxide layers, Me1X+Me2X+Me1X+Me2X . . . , where the metal atoms Me1 and Me2 are one or more of Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Zr, Cr, Al, Hf, Ta, Y and Si, and where at least one of Me1X and Me2X is a metal oxide+metal oxide nano-composite layer composed of two components, component A and component B, with different composition and different structure which components comprise a single phase oxide of one metal element or a solid solution of two or more metal oxides, wherein the layers Me1X and Me2X are different in composition or structure or both these properties and have individual layer thicknesses larger than about 0.4 nm but smaller than about 50 nm and where said laminated multilayer layer has a total thickness of between about 0.2 and about 20 μm.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种包括硬质合金,金属陶瓷,陶瓷,立方氮化硼或高速钢的基材的切削工具,其上至少在其表面的功能部分上施加薄的,粘附的,耐硬且耐磨的涂层 ,其中所述涂层包括交替的PVD或PECVD金属氧化物层的层叠多层,其中X 1 + X 2 + X 2 + X 2 + X 2。 。 。 其中金属原子Me 1和Me 2是Ti,Nb,V,Mo,Zr,Cr,Al,Hf,Ta,Y和Si中的一种或多种 ,并且其中Me 1 X和Me 2 X中的至少一个是由两种组分A和B组成的金属氧化物+金属氧化物纳米复合层, 具有不同的组成和不同的结构,这些组分包括一种金属元素的单相氧化物或两种或更多种金属氧化物的固溶体,其中层I 1 X和Me 2 X的组成或结构或这两种性质不同,并且具有大于约0.4nm但小于约50nm的单独层厚度,并且其中所述层叠多层层的总厚度为约0.2至约20μm。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for sintering of a silicon nitride based material using gas pressure sintering technique. It has been found that using a sintering atmosphere containing nitrogen and 0.1-10 vol-% carbon monoxide a cutting tool material is obtained with improved properties, particularly increased edge toughness, when machining heat resistant alloys.
摘要:
The ceramic cutting tool material according to the present invention comprises a beta silicon nitride matrix with total amount of 0.5-10 weight %, preferably 0.5-6 weight %, of an intergranular phase and 0.05-3 weight % of at least one secondary crystalline phase of a transition metal carbide, nitride, carbonitride and/or silicide present as spherical particles with a size of 0.1-2 .mu.m, preferably submicron (0.01-1 .mu.m). The transition metal is preferably niobium and/or tantalum. The material has less than 1 volume %, preferably less than 0.3 volume %, porosity. The beta silicon nitride grains are to at least 10%, preferably more than 20%, elongated with an aspect ratio greater than 3, preferably greater than 5. The grain diameter of the beta silicon nitride grains is in the range of 0.2-10 .mu.m, preferably 0.2-5 .mu.m, and most preferably 0.2-3 .mu.m.
摘要:
There is now provided a ceramic material comprising of alumina, 10-50% by volume, preferably 20-35% by volume, silicon carbide whiskers, 1-25% by volume, preferably 5-20% by volume, most preferably 7-15% by volume, zirconia and 1-20% by volume, preferably 3-15% by volume, titanium compound-containing cubic phase. If this cubic phase has a lattice spacing of 4.29 to 4.40 .ANG. and a zirconium content of 3-65 weight %, a material with improved performance when turning heat resistant material such as aged Iconel 718, is obtained.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing whisker reinforced ceramic bodies with new and improved properties. By replacing the tool pressing with injection molding, surprisingly a more homogeneous structure and more advantageous whisker orientation has been obtained. By choosing the conditions of the molding, it is possible to control the whisker orientation to get optimal material properties. Bodies according to the invention are particularly suitable for chip forming machining of heat resistant materials.
摘要:
According to the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing a compound body having at least one, partly covering layer on a porous body, whose pore system is evacuate by means of a subpressure which is applied on the porous body by a suction cup or the like and the body is dipped in a slurry of powdery components of the layer. The compound body is densified by sintering or other heat treatment, e.g., post-HIP.
摘要:
The present invention relates to whisker reinforced ceramic bodies with new and improved properties. By replacing the tool pressing with injection molding, surprisingly a more homogeneous structure and more advantageous whisker orientation has been obtained. By choosing the conditions of the molding, it is possible to control the whisker orientation to get optimal material properties. Bodies according to the invention are particularly suitable for chip forming machining of heat resistant materials.
摘要:
A cemented carbide tool comprising hard constituents in a binder phase of Co and/or Ni and at least one surface portion and an interior portion in which surface portion the grain size is smaller than in the interior portion is disclosed. The surface portion with the fine grain size has a lower binder phase content than the interior portion. A method to form the cemented carbide cutting tool is also disclosed.