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公开(公告)号：US6119801A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US905169
申请日：1997-08-01
IPC分类号： B62M7/02 , B62M6/10 , B62M6/15 , B62M6/20 , B62M6/25 , B62M6/30 , B62M6/40 , B62M6/45 , B62M6/55 , B62M6/70 , B62M7/04 , B62K11/00
摘要： Several embodiments of prime mover-assisted pedal-operated vehicles, such as a bicycle. In each embodiment, both the prime mover and the pedal mechanism drive the rear wheel through a common transfer shaft. The transfer shaft is disposed vertically above the pedal-operated crankshaft axis so as to improve the ground clearance and simplify the overall construction of the bicycle. The transmission arrangement is such that the prime mover transmission ratios are always in a step-down condition while the pedal-operated crankshaft drives the transfer shaft through a step-up transmission. Various embodiments of improved torque sensors are also employed so as to provide smooth transition and smooth feel to the rider.
摘要翻译： 诸如自行车的原动机辅助踏板操作车辆的几个实施例。 在每个实施例中，原动机和踏板机构都通过公共传送轴驱动后轮。 传递轴垂直设置在踏板操作的曲轴轴线上方，以提高离地间隙，并简化自行车的整体结构。 传动装置使得原动机传动比始终处于降档状态，而踏板操作的曲轴通过升压传动驱动传送轴。 还采用改进的扭矩传感器的各种实施例，以便为骑手提供平稳的过渡和平滑的感觉。
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公开(公告)号：US5212952A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US827535
申请日：1992-01-29
CPC分类号： F04B43/12 , F01M3/00 , F02B2063/046 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A compact portable electrical generator powered by a gas fueled internal combustion engine. A combined starter and generator is coupled to the engine for starting of the engine and for generating electrical power when the engine is running. The engine includes a lubricating system including lubricant that is supplied from a separately insertable lubricant cartridge and which is pumped by a hose compressing type of pump so as to insure adequate delivery of small amounts of lubricant regardless of the orientation of the unit and also so as to insure that lubricant cannot leak from the system when the unit is not being operated.
摘要翻译： 由气体燃料内燃机供电的小型便携式发电机。 联合起动器和发电机联接到发动机以起动发动机并且在发动机运行时产生电力。 发动机包括润滑系统，其包括从单独插入的润滑剂盒供应的润滑剂，并且由软管压缩型泵泵送，以便确保少量润滑剂的充分输送，而不管单元的取向如何 以确保当设备未运行时润滑剂不会从系统泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4989573A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US377479
申请日：1989-07-10
CPC分类号： F02B43/00 , F02B2075/025 , F02B9/06 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A fuel supply and glow plug arrangement for a portable electrical power supply fueled by a gaseous fuel internal combustion engine. The gaseous fuel flow to the engine is controlled by a solenoid valve having its duty cycle varied to vary engine speed. In addition, the solenoid valve is shut off when the engine speed falls below a predetermined speed so as to prevent fuel leakage. The engine is fired by a flow plug which is supplied with power at a high power level during cranking and at a lower power level during running.
摘要翻译： 一种用于由气体燃料内燃机燃料的便携式电力供应源的燃料供应和预热塞装置。 到发动机的气态燃料流量由电磁阀控制，该电磁阀的占空比变化以改变发动机转速。 此外，当发动机转速低于预定速度时，电磁阀被切断以防止燃料泄漏。 该发动机由一个流动塞发动，该流量塞在起动期间以高功率水平供电并且在运行期间处于较低的功率水平。
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公开(公告)号：US06213236B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09310434
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
发明人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
IPC分类号： B62K1100
摘要： A gasoline engine power assisted pedal operated vehicle. The amount of assist provided by the engine is varied in response to variations in the manual force applied by the operator to the pedal mechanism. However, in order to provide smoother power assist, rapid changes in manual power application and, specifically, rapid reductions are dampened in the engine response. In addition, the system includes a disabling device for disabling the connection between the engine and the vehicle propulsion system if the vehicle brakes are actuated.
摘要翻译： 汽油发动机动力辅助踏板操作车。 发动机提供的辅助量响应于操作者对踏板机构施加的手动力的变化而变化。 然而，为了提供更平稳的动力辅助，手动动力应用的快速变化，特别是快速减速在发动机响应中受到抑制。 另外，如果车辆制动器被致动，该系统包括用于禁止发动机和车辆推进系统之间的连接的禁用装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5012781A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US377419
申请日：1989-07-10
CPC分类号： F02M21/0239 , F02D19/02 , F02M21/0233 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/029 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A small portable generator powered by a gas fueled internal combustion engine. The gas fuel supply system for the engine includes a solenoid value whose duty cycle is regulated so as to permit unthrottled operation of the engine and afford engine speed control.
摘要翻译： 一种由气体燃料内燃机供电的小型便携式发电机。 用于发动机的燃气供应系统包括螺线管值，其工作周期被调节以允许发动机的无节流操作并且提供发动机转速控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4958599A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US405472
申请日：1989-09-11
CPC分类号： F01P11/029 , F02B63/00
摘要： A compact power supply powered by a gas fueled internal combustion engine having a liquid cooling system. The liquid cooling system includes an expandable expansion chamber device which permits a compact construction and which also permits the use of a cooling system that is devoid of any air.
摘要翻译： 由具有液体冷却系统的气体燃料内燃机供电的紧凑型电源。 液体冷却系统包括可扩张的膨胀室装置，其允许紧凑的结构，并且还允许使用没有任何空气的冷却系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5937962A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US692876
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
发明人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
摘要： A gasoline engine power assisted pedal operated vehicle. The amount of assist provided by the engine is varied in response to variations in the manual force applied by the operator to the pedal mechanism. However, in order to provide smoother power assist, rapid changes in manual power application and, specifically, rapid reductions are dampened in the engine response. In addition, the system includes a disabling device for disabling the connection between the engine and the vehicle propulsion system if the vehicle brakes are actuated.
摘要翻译： 汽油发动机动力辅助踏板操作车。 发动机提供的辅助量响应于操作者对踏板机构施加的手动力的变化而变化。 然而，为了提供更平稳的动力辅助，手动动力应用的快速变化，特别是快速减速在发动机响应中受到抑制。 另外，如果车辆制动器被致动，该系统包括用于禁止发动机和车辆推进系统之间的连接的禁用装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5197910A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US723840
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Nobuyuki Kanno , Yoshiharu Yokoyama
发明人： Nobuyuki Kanno , Yoshiharu Yokoyama
IPC分类号： B63H20/00 , B63H20/26 , B63H21/38 , F02B43/00 , F02B61/04 , F02M9/02 , F02M21/02 , F02M21/04 , F02M35/16
CPC分类号： B63H20/26 , B63H20/08 , F02B61/045 , F02M21/0239 , F02M21/029 , F02M21/04 , F02M35/167 , F02M9/02 , B63B2035/715 , B63B2770/00 , B63H20/007 , F02B43/00 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A number of embodiments of small lightweight outboard motors adapted to be mounted on a watercraft that does not have a transom through a mounting bracket that spans the sides of the hull and is detachably affixed thereto. The outbaord motor is powered by small internal combustion engine that is contained within the lower unit and at least partially submerged beneath the body of water in which the watercraft is operating. Excess cooling of the engine is avoided by circulating at least a portion of the exhaust gases from the exhaust port around the exterior of the internal combustion engine. The engine is powered by a gaseous fuel contained under pressure in a container that is mounted on the mounting portion. Variations in placement and orientation of pressure regulators are disclosed so that fuel pressure will be constant regardless of the trim adjustment of the outboard motor. In addition, the connection between the outboard motor and the mounting bracket is such that the outboard motor may be easily swung from the suspended position in the water to an out-of-the-water position within the hull.
摘要翻译： 小型轻型舷外马达的多个实施例适用于安装在不具有横梁的船只上，该船只穿过跨越船体侧面并可拆卸地固定在其上的安装支架。 外部电机由小型内燃机提供动力，该小型内燃机容纳在下部单元内，并且至少部分地浸没在船舶正在运行的水体的下方。 通过使来自排气口的至少一部分废气循环到内燃机的外部来避免发动机的过度冷却。 发动机由安装在安装部分上的容器中的压力下的气态燃料驱动。 公开了压力调节器的放置和取向的变化，使得燃料压力将恒定，而与舷外马达的调整调整无关。 此外，舷外马达和安装支架之间的连接使得舷外马达可以容易地从水中的悬挂位置摆动到船体内的水外位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5086748A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US633151
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
发明人： Yoshiharu Yokoyama
CPC分类号： F02M21/06 , F02D19/022 , F02D19/027 , F02M21/0239 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Several embodiments of gaseous fuel supplying systems for an internal combustion engine used to power a portable generator. In each embodiment, heat is supplied to the fuel so as to maintain the fuel pressure if the fuel pressure falls below a predetermined pressure. In some embodiments, the heat supply is on-off and in other embodiments it is variable. In certain embodiments, the heat is supplied electrically and in another embodiment, the heat is extracted from the engine. In addition, one embodiment incorporates a cold starting arrangement wherein fuel is supplied to the engine for cold starting at full container pressure.
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