公开(公告)号：US09128349B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13825534

申请日：2011-08-05

申请人： János Hebling ,  Gábor Almási ,  László Pálfalvi ,  József Fülöp

发明人： János Hebling ,  Gábor Almási ,  László Pálfalvi ,  József Fülöp

IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/365

CPC分类号： G02F1/365 ,  G02F1/3534 ,  G02F2203/13

摘要： The invention is a THz waveguide source (3) having a core (9) of great nonlinear coefficient and of a great absorption. The source (3) is adapted to behave as a waveguide in pumping and also in THz range. The THz waveguide source (3) has a cladding of smaller absorption coefficient in the THz range than that of the core. The solution according to the invention diminishes the influence of absorption, while enhances efficiency of generating THz radiation. The waveguide structure and the tilted pulse front excitation together results a greater interaction length and thus a greater THz generating efficiency. According to the solution of the invention highly efficient compact THz waveguide sources can be realized.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有非线性系数大且吸收力大的核（9）的太赫兹波导源（3）。 源（3）适于在泵浦中以及在THz范围内表现为波导。 太赫兹波导源（3）具有在THz范围内比芯的吸收系数更小的包层。 根据本发明的解决方案减少了吸收的影响，同时提高了产生太赫兹辐射的效率。 波导结构和倾斜脉冲前向激励一起导致更大的相互作用长度，因此具有更大的THz产生效率。 根据本发明的解决方案，可以实现高效紧凑的THz波导源。

公开(公告)号：US20130259437A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13825534

申请日：2011-08-05

申请人： János Hebling ,  Gábor Almási ,  László Pálfalvi ,  József Fülöp

发明人： János Hebling ,  Gábor Almási ,  László Pálfalvi ,  József Fülöp

IPC分类号： G02F1/365

CPC分类号： G02F1/365 ,  G02F1/3534 ,  G02F2203/13

摘要： The invention is a THz waveguide source (3) having a core (9) of great nonlinear coefficient and of a great absorption. The source (3) is adapted to behave as a waveguide in pumping and also in THz range. The THz waveguide source (3) has a cladding of smaller absorption coefficient in the THz range than that of the core. The solution according to the invention diminishes the influence of absorption, while enhances efficiency of generating THz radiation. The waveguide structure and the tilted pulse front excitation together results a greater interaction length and thus a greater THz generating efficiency. According to the solution of the invention highly efficient compact THz waveguide sources can be realized.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有非线性系数大且吸收力大的核（9）的太赫兹波导源（3）。 源（3）适于在泵浦中以及在THz范围内表现为波导。 太赫兹波导源（3）具有在THz范围内比芯的吸收系数更小的包层。 根据本发明的解决方案减少了吸收的影响，同时提高了产生太赫兹辐射的效率。 波导结构和倾斜脉冲前向激励一起导致更大的相互作用长度，因此具有更大的THz产生效率。 根据本发明的解决方案，可以实现高效紧凑的THz波导源。

公开(公告)号：US08018131B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US11946665

申请日：2007-11-28

申请人： József Tökés ,  István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  László Bánkuti

发明人： József Tökés ,  István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  László Bánkuti

IPC分类号： H01J5/02

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/327 ,  Y02B20/19

摘要： A bulb-shaped outer envelope for accommodating at least one lamp including a light-emitting body and a control gear is disclosed. The envelope has a substantially spherical section for receiving the light-emitting body, and an elongated end section for receiving at least a part of the control gear components. The elongated end section is provided with a neck section. A substantially tubular neck-extension portion connects to an inner surface portion of and protruding from the neck section. The neck-extension portion is suitable for accommodating a remaining part of the control gear components. In a method for the manufacture of a glass outer envelope, a flare that is normally used in the manufacture of incandescent lamps is turned around by 180°, put into a skirted bulbous envelope, melted into the envelope while the skirt is detached and the flare is formed into a neck-extension portion. A self-ballasted compact fluorescent lamp with the bulb-shaped outer envelope is also disclosed. A part of the ballast components are disposed in the neck-extension portion of the outer envelope.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于容纳包括发光体和控制齿轮的至少一个灯的灯泡状外壳。 外壳具有用于接收发光体的基本上球形的部分，以及用于容纳至少一部分控制齿轮部件的细长端部。 细长端部设有颈部。 基本上管状的颈部延伸部分连接到颈部的内表面部分并从颈部伸出部分。 颈部延伸部适于容纳其余部分的控制齿轮部件。 在制造玻璃外壳的方法中，通常用于制造白炽灯的火炬被转过180°，放入一个裙状的球状信封中，在裙部被分离并且闪光时熔化成信封 形成颈部延伸部分。 还公开了一种具有球形外壳的自镇流紧凑型荧光灯。 镇流器部件的一部分设置在外壳的颈部延伸部分中。

公开(公告)号：US07804234B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US11827040

申请日：2007-07-10

申请人： István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp ,  László Bánkuti

发明人： István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp ,  László Bánkuti

IPC分类号： H01J5/48 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01J61/327 ,  H01J9/266 ,  H01J9/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  Y02B20/19

摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge tube arrangement with at least one discharge tube. The tube is formed of glass, encloses a discharge volume filled with a discharge gas and has a fluorescent phosphor coating disposed on the inner surface of the tube. The tube forms a continuous arc path and has electrodes disposed at each end of the arc path. The lamp also comprises a ballast circuit connected to the electrodes by lead-in wires and to a supply voltage by lead-out wires for controlling the current in the tube. A bulb shaped outer envelope comprises a substantially spherical portion, which encloses the tube arrangement and an elongated end portion, which encloses the ballast circuit. The end portion of the outer envelope has a neck portion with an open end on a base side for receiving a base shell. The open end of the neck portion is closed and terminated by a closing and neck reinforcing means of a material compatible with the material of the outer envelope, which has a substantially circular opening. The lead-out wires are led through the substantially circular opening to a base shell for connecting said lamp to said supply voltage through a socket.A method for manufacturing a compact fluorescent lamp as described above is also disclosed. In the proposed method the open end of the elongated portion of the outer envelope is closed and terminated with a closing and neck reinforcing means comprising a substantially circular opening for leading through the lead-out wires.

摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯包括具有至少一个放电管的放电管装置。 管由玻璃形成，包围填充有放电气体的放电体积，并且具有设置在管内表面上的荧光荧光粉涂层。 该管形成连续的弧形路径并且具有设置在电弧路径的每个端部处的电极。 灯还包括通过引入线连接到电极的镇流器电路以及用于控制管中的电流的引出线的电源电压。 灯泡形外壳包括大致球形的部分，其围绕管装置和细长的端部，其包围镇流器电路。 外壳的端部具有颈部，在颈部具有开口端，用于容纳基壳。 颈部的开口端通过与外壳的材料相容的材料的闭合和颈部加强装置封闭并终止，所述材料具有基本上圆形的开口。 引出线被引导通过基本上圆形的开口到底壳，用于通过插座将所述灯连接到所述电源电压。 还公开了如上所述的用于制造紧凑型荧光灯的方法。 在所提出的方法中，外壳的细长部分的开口端被封闭并且用封闭和颈部加强装置封闭，颈部加强装置包括用于引导通过引出线的基本上圆形的开口。

公开(公告)号：US20110012509A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12859688

申请日：2010-08-19

申请人： Istán Würsching ,  László Bánkuti ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp

发明人： Istán Würsching ,  László Bánkuti ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp

IPC分类号： H01J7/44 ,  H01J9/24

CPC分类号： H01J61/327 ,  H01J5/62 ,  H01J9/266 ,  H01J9/34 ,  H01J9/36 ,  H01J61/34 ,  Y02B20/19

摘要： This compact fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge tube arrangement with at least one discharge tube. The tube is formed of glass, encloses a discharge volume filled with a discharge gas and has a fluorescent phosphor coating disposed on the inner surface of the tube. The tube forms a continuous arc path and the tube is provided with electrodes disposed at each end of the arc path. The lamp also comprises a ballast circuit connected to the electrodes for controlling the current in the tube and a lamp base for connecting said lamp to a power supply through a socket. The lamp is enclosed in an outer envelope comprising a substantially spherical portion enclosing the tube arrangement and an elongated end portion enclosing the ballast circuit. The end portion of the outer envelope is closed and sealed by a sealing means of the same material as the material of the outer envelope. The sealing means is connected to the envelope in a hermetically sealing way.A method for manufacturing a compact fluorescent lamp as described above is also disclosed. In the method, an outer envelope with an open end on the base side is provided. The open end of the envelope is closed and sealed with a sealing means to provide a hermetic seal. The envelope is separated by cutting along a circumferential line into an upper part and a lower part. The ballast circuit is introduced into the lower part and respective connection points of the ballast circuit are connected to power supply lead-out wires. The discharge tube arrangement is connected to respective connection points of the ballast circuit by lead-in wires. The lead-in wires and the lead-out wires are short and need not be insulated. The ballast circuit and the discharge tube arrangement are held and supported in the outer envelope by the connecting wires and fixing means.

摘要翻译： 这种紧凑型荧光灯包括具有至少一个放电管的放电管装置。 管由玻璃形成，包围填充有放电气体的放电体积，并且具有设置在管内表面上的荧光荧光粉涂层。 管形成连续的弧形路径，并且管设置有设置在电弧路径的每个端部的电极。 灯还包括连接到电极的镇流器电路，用于控制管中的电流;以及灯座，用于通过插座将所述灯连接到电源。 灯被封装在外壳中，该外壳包括围绕管装置的基本上球形的部分和包围镇流器电路的细长端部。 外封套的端部由与外封套的材料相同材料的密封装置封闭并密封。 密封装置以气密密封的方式连接到外壳。 还公开了如上所述的用于制造紧凑型荧光灯的方法。 在该方法中，提供了在底侧具有开口端的外封套。 信封的开口端用密封装置封闭并密封以提供密封。 通过沿圆周线切割成上部和下部来分离外壳。 镇流器电路引入下部，镇流器电路的各个连接点连接到电源引出线。 放电管装置通过引入线连接到镇流器电路的相应连接点。 引入线和引出线短，不需要绝缘。 镇流器电路和放电管装置通过连接线和固定装置保持和支撑在外壳中。

公开(公告)号：US07710039B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11639101

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： István Würsching ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp ,  László Bánkuti

发明人： István Würsching ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp ,  László Bánkuti

IPC分类号： H01J17/16

CPC分类号： H01J61/327 ,  H01J5/62 ,  H01J9/34 ,  Y02B20/19

摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge tube arrangement with at least one discharge tube. The tube is formed of glass, encloses a discharge volume filled with a discharge gas and has a fluorescent phosphor coating disposed on the inner surface of the tube. The tube forms a continuous arc path and is provided with electrodes disposed at each end of the arc path. The lamp also comprises a ballast circuit connected to the electrodes by lead-in wires and to a supply voltage by lead-out wires for controlling the current in the tube. A bulb shaped outer envelope has a substantially spherical portion enclosing the tube arrangement and an elongated end portion enclosing the ballast circuit. The end portion of the outer envelope having an open end on a base side is closed and terminated by a closing means of the same material as the outer envelope. The closing means is provided with a tubular opening. The lead-out wires are isolated from each other and led through the tubular opening to a base for connecting said lamp to said supply voltage through a socket.A method for manufacturing a compact fluorescent lamp as described above is also disclosed. In the proposed method, the open end of the elongated portion of the outer envelope is closed and terminated with a closing means comprising a tubular opening for leading through the lead-out wires.

摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯包括具有至少一个放电管的放电管装置。 管由玻璃形成，包围填充有放电气体的放电体积，并且具有设置在管内表面上的荧光荧光粉涂层。 管形成连续的弧形路径，并且设置有设置在电弧路径的每个端部处的电极。 灯还包括通过引入线连接到电极的镇流器电路以及用于控制管中的电流的引出线的电源电压。 灯泡形外壳具有围绕管装置的大致球形部分和封闭镇流器电路的细长端部。 具有在基座侧上的开口端的外部封套的端部由封闭装置封闭并由与外壳相同材料的封闭装置封闭。 关闭装置设置有管状开口。 引出线彼此隔离并且通过管状开口引导到基座，用于通过插座将所述灯连接到所述电源电压。 还公开了如上所述的用于制造紧凑型荧光灯的方法。 在所提出的方法中，外壳的细长部分的开口端被封闭并且用封闭装置封闭，封闭装置包括用于引导引出线的管状开口。

公开(公告)号：US06597106B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09750944

申请日：2000-12-28

申请人： László Tóth ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp

发明人： László Tóth ,  Ferenc Papp ,  József Fülöp

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01J61/523 ,  Y02B20/19

摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp comprises a plastic housing. The plastic housing includes a plastic cap and a plastic shell. A discharge tube extends from the plastic housing through openings formed in the plastic cap. The compact fluorescent lamp further comprises a tubulation which contains amalgam material and communicates with the discharge tube. A heat conducting means is integrally formed with the plastic housing which is suitable for receiving a heat conductive material forming a thermal bridge towards the tubulation.

公开(公告)号：US20110115372A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12620106

申请日：2009-11-17

申请人： József Tökés ,  István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp

发明人： József Tökés ,  István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp

IPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J5/50 ,  H01J9/24

CPC分类号： H01J61/56 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21V3/061 ,  F21V3/0625 ,  F21V17/101 ,  F21Y2107/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01J5/62 ,  H01J61/34

摘要： An electric lamp comprises a bulb-shaped outer envelope made of a glass material with a substantially spherical portion for receiving at least a part of at least one light source and an elongated end portion for receiving at least a part of an electronic control gear for energizing the light sources. A base portion attached to the bulb-shaped envelope comprises connecting means for connecting the electronic control gear to an associated power supply. The base portion is provided with a base plate for closing the base portion and the connecting means are pin connectors embedded in the base plate of the base portion. A method of manufacturing a lamp with pin connectors is also disclosed. In this method, an outer envelope made of a glass material is connected to a base portion that has a base plate with embedded pin connectors. A lamp that comprises a bulb-shaped outer envelope made of a plastic material and has a base portion with pin connectors is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种电灯包括由玻璃材料制成的灯泡形外壳，其具有用于容纳至少一个光源的至少一部分的基本上球形的部分，以及用于接收至少一部分用于激励的电子控制装置的细长端部 光源。 附接到灯泡形外壳的基座部分包括用于将电子控制装置连接到相关电源的连接装置。 基部设置有用于封闭基部的基板，并且连接装置是嵌入基部的基板中的销连接器。 还公开了一种制造具有针连接器的灯的方法。 在这种方法中，将由玻璃材料制成的外壳连接到具有嵌入的针连接器的基板的基部。 还提供了一种灯，其包括由塑料材料制成的灯泡状的外壳，并具有带销连接器的基座部分。

公开(公告)号：US07915826B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12181419

申请日：2008-07-29

申请人： István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp ,  László Bánkuti ,  János Orbán

发明人： István Würsching ,  József Fülöp ,  Ferenc Papp ,  László Bánkuti ,  János Orbán

IPC分类号： H01J9/00 ,  H01J17/00

CPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J9/266 ,  H01J61/34

摘要： An electric lamp comprises an inner assembly including a light source and a control gear circuit. An outer envelope encloses the light source and at least a part of the control gear and has a predetermined wall thickness and an end portion. The outer envelope is comprised of two parts separated along a circumferential line. The two parts of the envelope are connectable and sealable to form a uniform outer envelope with a seal region. The seal region has a wall thickness and is merged in a surface portion of the two parts of the envelope so that the surface unevenness of the seal region is not greater than 0.5 millimeters, and the maximum difference of the wall thickness of the seal region with respect to the wall thickness of the outer envelope is not greater than 0.3 millimeters.A method for manufacturing an electric lamp as described above is also disclosed. During connecting, and sealing the two parts of the envelope by a welding process, the two parts are brought into a contacting position and compressed further by a first axial distance; and then the two parts are pulled apart from each other by a second axial distance in order to merge the seal region in a surface portion of the two parts, wherein the second axial distance is larger than the first axial distance.

摘要翻译： 一种电灯包括一个包括一个光源和一个控制齿轮电路的内部组件。 外壳包围光源和控制齿轮的至少一部分并且具有预定的壁厚和端部。 外壳由沿圆周线分离的两部分组成。 信封的两个部分是可连接和可密封的，以形成具有密封区域的均匀的外封套。 密封区域具有壁厚并且合并在外壳的两个部分的表面部分中，使得密封区域的表面不均匀度不大于0.5毫米，并且密封区域的壁厚的最大差异与 相对于外壳的壁厚不大于0.3毫米。 还公开了如上所述的电灯的制造方法。 在连接期间，通过焊接工艺密封外壳的两个部分，两个部件进入接触位置并进一步被第一轴向距离压缩; 然后将两个部分彼此分开第二轴向距离，以便将两个部分的表面部分中的密封区域合并，其中第二轴向距离大于第一轴向距离。

公开(公告)号：US06741018B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US09974185

申请日：2001-10-09

申请人： László Bánkuti ,  József Fülöp ,  Sándor Lukács ,  Barnabás Nagy ,  Viktória Schmidt ,  Zoltán Vámos ,  István Würsching

发明人： László Bánkuti ,  József Fülöp ,  Sándor Lukács ,  Barnabás Nagy ,  Viktória Schmidt ,  Zoltán Vámos ,  István Würsching

IPC分类号： H01J548

CPC分类号： F21V19/0075 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H01R33/0809

摘要： The present invention relates to a low-pressure discharge lamp (1) including a discharge tube (20) and a base (5) providing for mechanical and electrical connection of the discharge lamp (1). The discharge tube (20) sealed in a gas-tight manner at its both ends is bent substantially in one plane so that the discharge tube (20) has straight (2) and arc-shaped portions (3), and the base (5) connected to the ends of the discharge tube (20) includes at least cathode leads of the discharge tube (20) and electrical connectors (15) connected to said leads. At least one component ensuring mechanical connection to a lampholder is formed on the base (5). The components of the discharge lamp (1) ensuring mechanical connection to the lampholder (16) are placed in a space bordered by the discharge tube (20). A lampholder (16) of the discharge lamp (1) includes components ensuring electrical and mechanical connection to the discharge lamp (1). The components of the lampholder (16) providing for mechanical connection to the discharge lamp (1) are placed in a space bordered by the discharge tube (20) in a position in which the lampholder (16) is connected to the discharge lamp (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括放电管（20）和提供放电灯（1）的机械和电气连接的基座（5）的低压放电灯（1）。 在其两端以气密方式密封的放电管（20）基本上在一个平面中弯曲，使得放电管（20）具有直（2）和弧形部分（3），并且基座（5） ）连接到放电管（20）的端部至少包括放电管（20）的阴极引线和连接到所述引线的电连接器（15）。 至少一个确保与灯座的机械连接的部件形成在基座（5）上。 放电灯（1）的确保与灯座（16）的机械连接的部件被放置在由放电管（20）邻接的空间中。放电灯（1）的灯座（16）包括确保电气和机械 与放电灯（1）的连接。 提供与放电灯（1）的机械连接的灯座（16）的部件被放置在由放电管（20）邻接的空间中，其中灯座（16）连接到放电灯（1） ）。