公开(公告)号：US07600413B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US11564430

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Jagdish Shah ,  Neil William Bostrom ,  Hua Chen ,  Shigeo Daito ,  Edward Harrigan

发明人： Jagdish Shah ,  Neil William Bostrom ,  Hua Chen ,  Shigeo Daito ,  Edward Harrigan

IPC分类号： G01N30/04

CPC分类号： G01N30/88 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2200/18 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N2030/025 ,  G01N2030/8854 ,  G01N2030/8881

摘要： A self-contained micro-scale gas chromatography system that includes a plurality of gas chromatography components arranged on a micro-fluidic platform with nearly zero dead volume “tubeless” fluidic connections for the gas chromatography components. The micro-fluidic platform includes a plurality of flow channels that provide fluid flow paths for a sample, carrier gas and waste gas through and among the micro-fluidic platform and the plurality of gas chromatography components. The system may also include an on-board supply of carrier gas and on-board waste management, as well as a thermal management scheme making the system suitable for use in oil and gas wells and also other remote environments.

摘要翻译： 一种独立的微量气相色谱系统，其包括布置在微流体平台上的多个气相色谱组分，具有用于气相色谱组分的几乎零死体积的“无内源”流体连接。 微流体平台包括多个流动通道，其为样品，载气和废气提供通过微流体平台和多个气相色谱组分之间的流体流动路径。 该系统还可以包括载体气体和车载废物管理的车载供应，以及使得该系统适用于油气井以及其他远程环境的热管理方案。

公开(公告)号：US20080121016A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11564430

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Jagdish Shah ,  Neil William Bostrom ,  Hua Chen ,  Shigeo Daito ,  Edward Harrigan

发明人： Jagdish Shah ,  Neil William Bostrom ,  Hua Chen ,  Shigeo Daito ,  Edward Harrigan

IPC分类号： G01N30/04

CPC分类号： G01N30/88 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2200/18 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N2030/025 ,  G01N2030/8854 ,  G01N2030/8881

摘要： A self-contained micro-scale gas chromatography system that includes a plurality of gas chromatography components arranged on a micro-fluidic platform with nearly zero dead volume “tubeless” fluidic connections for the gas chromatography components. The micro-fluidic platform includes a plurality of flow channels that provide fluid flow paths for a sample, carrier gas and waste gas through and among the micro-fluidic platform and the plurality of gas chromatography components. The system may also include an on-board supply of carrier gas and on-board waste management, as well as a thermal management scheme making the system suitable for use in oil and gas wells and also other remote environments.

摘要翻译： 一种独立的微量气相色谱系统，其包括布置在微流体平台上的多个气相色谱组分，具有用于气相色谱组分的几乎零死体积的“无内源”流体连接。 微流体平台包括多个流动通道，其为样品，载气和废气提供通过微流体平台和多个气相色谱组分之间的流体流动路径。 该系统还可以包括载体气体和车载废物管理的车载供应，以及使得该系统适用于油气井以及其他远程环境的热管理方案。

公开(公告)号：US08991245B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13054236

申请日：2009-05-27

申请人： Troy Fields ,  Julian Pop ,  Yves Barriol ,  Oivind Brockmeier ,  Jean Desroches ,  Frederik Majkut ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Srinand Karuppoor ,  Bunker M. Hill ,  Charles Fensky ,  Ali Eghbali ,  Christopher S. Del Campo

发明人： Troy Fields ,  Julian Pop ,  Yves Barriol ,  Oivind Brockmeier ,  Jean Desroches ,  Frederik Majkut ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Srinand Karuppoor ,  Bunker M. Hill ,  Charles Fensky ,  Ali Eghbali ,  Christopher S. Del Campo

IPC分类号： E21B47/10 ,  E21B49/00 ,  E21B7/06 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B49/06 ,  E21B49/10

CPC分类号： E21B49/008 ,  E21B7/061 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B49/06 ,  E21B49/10

摘要： An apparatus comprising a downhole tool configured for conveyance within a borehole penetrating a subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises: a probe assembly configured to seal a region of a wall of the borehole; a perforator configured to penetrate a portion of the sealed region of the borehole wall by projecting through the probe assembly; a fluid chamber comprising a fluid; and a pump configured to inject the fluid from the fluid chamber into the formation through the perforator.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括井下工具，所述井下工具被构造用于在渗透地下地层的钻孔内传送，其中所述井下工具包括：探针组件，其被配置为密封所述井眼的壁的区域; 穿孔器，其构造成通过突出穿过所述探针组件而穿透所述钻孔壁的所述密封区域的一部分; 包括流体的流体室; 以及构造成通过穿孔机将流体从流体室注入地层的泵。

公开(公告)号：US08146416B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12408850

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Vincent Pisio ,  Edward Harrigan ,  John Edwards ,  Paul Howard ,  Koksal Cig ,  Richard Marcinew ,  Carsten Sonne

发明人： Vincent Pisio ,  Edward Harrigan ,  John Edwards ,  Paul Howard ,  Koksal Cig ,  Richard Marcinew ,  Carsten Sonne

IPC分类号： E21B47/06

CPC分类号： E21B49/006 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B49/008

摘要： Example methods and apparatus to perform stress testing of geological formations are disclosed. A disclosed example downhole stress test tool for pressure testing a geological formation comprises first and second packers selectively inflatable to form an annular region around the tool, a container configured to store a fracturing fluid, wherein the fracturing fluid is different than a formation fluid and a drilling fluid, a pump configured to pump the fracturing fluid into the first and second packers to inflate the first and second packers and to pump the fracturing fluid into the annular region to induce a fracture of the geological formation, and a sensor configured to detect a pressure of the fracturing fluid pumped into the annular region corresponding to the fracture of the geological formation.

摘要翻译： 公开了进行地质构造压力测试的示例方法和装置。 用于压力测试地质构造的公开的示例性井下应力测试工具包括选择性地可充气以形成围绕工具的环形区域的第一和第二封隔器，构造成存储压裂流体的容器，其中压裂流体不同于地层流体和 钻井液，构造成将压裂流体泵送到第一和第二封隔器中以使第一和第二封隔器膨胀并将压裂流体泵入环形区域以引起地质构造断裂的泵;以及被配置为检测 泵送到对应于地质构造断裂的环形区域的压裂液的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20110277997A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US12779309

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Allen Ray Harrison ,  Edward Harrigan

发明人： Allen Ray Harrison ,  Edward Harrigan

IPC分类号： E21B49/00 ,  E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B49/008 ,  E21B47/01 ,  E21B49/10

摘要： The present disclosure relates to one or more apparatuses and methods to determine fluid movement within a formation. The apparatus includes a first packer configured to selectively engage a wall of a borehole of the formation, an outlet disposed adjacent to the first packer, wherein the outlet is configured to pump a first fluid therefrom and into the formation, and a detecting tool configured to detect the first fluid within the formation. Movement of the first fluid may be determined based upon the detection of the first fluid within the formation.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及确定地层内流体运动的一种或多种装置和方法。 该设备包括：第一封隔器，其构造成选择性地接合地层的井眼的壁;邻近第一封隔器设置的出口，其中出口构造成将第一流体从其中泵送并进入地层;以及检测工具， 检测地层内的第一流体。 可以基于地层内的第一流体的检测来确定第一流体的移动。

公开(公告)号：US08057752B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12191811

申请日：2008-08-14

申请人： Torleif Torgersen ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Gale Gustavson ,  Philip Rabbito ,  Ricardo Reves Vasques

发明人： Torleif Torgersen ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Gale Gustavson ,  Philip Rabbito ,  Ricardo Reves Vasques

IPC分类号： G01N21/80

CPC分类号： E21B47/1015 ,  E21B49/08 ,  G01N33/18

摘要： A method for analyzing formation fluid in earth formation surrounding a borehole includes storing analytical reagent in a reagent container in a fluids analyzer in a formation tester and moving the formation tester, including the reagent, downhole. Reagent from the reagent container is injected into formation fluid in the flow-line to make a mixture of formation fluid and reagent. The mixture is moved through a spectral analyzer cell in the fluids analyzer to produce a time-series of optical density measurements at a plurality of wavelengths. A characteristic of formation fluid is determined by spectral analysis of the time-series of optical density measurements.

摘要翻译： 用于分析钻孔周围的地层中的地层流体的方法包括将分析试剂储存在地层测试仪中的流体分析仪中的试剂容器中，并在井下移动包括试剂的地层测试仪。 将来自试剂容器的试剂注入流路中的地层流体，形成地层流体和试剂的混合物。 将混合物移动通过流体分析仪中的光谱分析器单元以产生在多个波长处的时间序列的光密度测量。 通过光密度测量的时间序列的光谱分析确定地层流体的特征。

公开(公告)号：US20100126717A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12276673

申请日：2008-11-24

申请人： Fikri Kuchuk ,  Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan ,  Tarek M. Habashy ,  Ian Falconer ,  Saygi Gokhan ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Anthony Goodwin ,  Lawrence J. Leising ,  Fernando Mattos

发明人： Fikri Kuchuk ,  Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan ,  Tarek M. Habashy ,  Ian Falconer ,  Saygi Gokhan ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Anthony Goodwin ,  Lawrence J. Leising ,  Fernando Mattos

IPC分类号： E21B47/00 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B47/12

CPC分类号： E21B49/008

摘要： An example instrumented formation tester for injecting fluids and monitoring of fluids described herein includes a downhole tool which can be deployed in a wellbore via a wireline or a drill string. The downhole tool may facilitate the injection of fluids into an underground formation, and the monitoring of the directions in which the injected fluids flow in the formation in an open hole environment. In particular, the downhole tool may be configured for removing the mud cake from a portion of the wellbore wall for facilitating a fluid communication with the formation to be tested.

摘要翻译： 用于喷射流体和本文所述的流体监测的示例性仪器地层测量仪包括井下工具，其可以经由钢丝绳或钻柱部署在井眼中。 井下工具可以促进将流体注入地下地层，以及监测注入的流体在露天环境中在地层中流动的方向。 特别地，井下工具可以被配置为从井筒壁的一部分去除泥饼，以便于与要测试的地层的流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US20100071898A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12234107

申请日：2008-09-19

申请人： Pierre-Yves Corre ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Alexander F. Zazovsky ,  Stephane Briquet ,  Stephen Yeldell ,  Carsten Sonne ,  Stephane Metayer

发明人： Pierre-Yves Corre ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Alexander F. Zazovsky ,  Stephane Briquet ,  Stephen Yeldell ,  Carsten Sonne ,  Stephane Metayer

IPC分类号： E21B49/10

CPC分类号： E21B49/10 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/1208 ,  E21B37/00 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B49/081

摘要： A technique involves collecting formation fluids through a single packer having at least one drain located within the single packer. The single packer is designed with an outer structural layer that expands across an expansion zone to facilitate creation of a seal with a surrounding wellbore wall. An inflatable bladder can be used within the outer structural layer to cause expansion, and a seal can be disposed for cooperation with the outer structural layer to facilitate sealing engagement with the surrounding wellbore wall. One or more drain features are used to improve the sampling process and/or to facilitate flow through the drain over the life of the single packer.

摘要翻译： 一种技术涉及通过单个封隔器收集地层流体，其具有位于单个封隔器内的至少一个排水口。 单个封隔器设计有外部结构层，其膨胀跨越膨胀区域，以便于与周围的井筒壁形成密封。 可以在外部结构层内使用可膨胀的气囊来引起膨胀，并且可以设置密封件以与外部结构层配合以便于与周围的井筒壁的密封接合。 一个或多个漏极特征用于改善采样过程和/或在单个封隔器的使用寿命期间促进通过漏极的流动。

公开(公告)号：US20090047181A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12191811

申请日：2008-08-14

申请人： Torleif Torgersen ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Gale H. Gustavson ,  Philip A. Rabbito ,  Ricardo Reves Vasques

发明人： Torleif Torgersen ,  Bhavani Raghuraman ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Gale H. Gustavson ,  Philip A. Rabbito ,  Ricardo Reves Vasques

IPC分类号： G01N21/01

CPC分类号： E21B47/1015 ,  E21B49/08 ,  G01N33/18

摘要： A method for analyzing formation fluid in earth formation surrounding a borehole includes storing analytical reagent in a reagent container in a fluids analyzer in a formation tester and moving the formation tester, including the reagent, downhole. Reagent from the reagent container is injected into formation fluid in the flow-line to make a mixture of formation fluid and reagent. The mixture is moved through a spectral analyzer cell in the fluids analyzer to produce a time-series of optical density measurements at a plurality of wavelengths. A characteristic of formation fluid is determined by spectral analysis of the time-series of optical density measurements.

摘要翻译： 用于分析钻孔周围的地层中的地层流体的方法包括将分析试剂储存在地层测试仪中的流体分析仪中的试剂容器中，并在井下移动包括试剂的地层测试仪。 将来自试剂容器的试剂注入流路中的地层流体，形成地层流体和试剂的混合物。 将混合物移动通过流体分析仪中的光谱分析器单元以产生在多个波长处的时间序列的光密度测量。 通过光密度测量的时间序列的光谱分析确定地层流体的特征。

公开(公告)号：US07302966B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10904400

申请日：2004-11-08

申请人： William E. Brennan, III ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Christopher S. Del Campo

发明人： William E. Brennan, III ,  Edward Harrigan ,  Christopher S. Del Campo

IPC分类号： F16K17/26 ,  E03B15/03

CPC分类号： F16K1/12 ,  E21B49/081 ,  F04B47/00 ,  F04B47/08 ,  F04B53/10 ,  Y10T137/5196 ,  Y10T137/7771 ,  Y10T137/778

摘要： A flow control valve includes a body having a fluid passageway therethrough and first and second openings each adapted for receiving or discharging fluid from the passageway. A piston is slidably disposed in the passageway between the first and second openings of the body. The piston has a conduit portion that defines a bore therethrough for conducting fluid through a portion of the passageway. The bore has a reduced flow area. A plug is carried within the body and is equipped with one or more annular seals for sealably engaging the reduced flow area of piston bore so as to close the bore upon translatory movement of the piston, the plug, or a combination thereof. The flow control valve has particular application in downhole tools for communicating fluid into, out of, or through the downhole tool when disposed in a subsurface borehole.

摘要翻译： 流量控制阀包括具有通过其的流体通道的主体，以及适于从通道接收或排出流体的第一和第二开口。 活塞可滑动地设置在主体的第一和第二开口之间的通道中。 活塞具有限定穿过其中的孔的导管部分，用于使流体通过通道的一部分。 孔的流动面积减小。 塞子被承载在主体内并且配备有一个或多个环形密封件，用于密封地接合活塞孔的减小的流动区域，以便在活塞，塞子或其组合的平移运动时关闭孔。 流量控制阀在井下工具中具有特殊的应用，用于将流体置于地下钻孔中时，将流体连通，通过井下工具或通过井下工具。