ADDRESSING SCHEME FOR NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR
    1.
    发明申请
    ADDRESSING SCHEME FOR NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR 有权
    使用特殊用途处理器进行神经建模和基于脑的设备的寻址方案

    公开(公告)号:US20110302120A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13047434

    申请日:2011-03-14

    IPC分类号: G06N3/02

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs or similar programmable device can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对大量神经元进行建模。 FPGA或类似的可编程器件可以具有并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的多个核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor
    2.
    发明授权
    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor 有权
    使用专用处理器的神经建模和基于脑的设备的寻址方案

    公开(公告)号:US07627540B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11426896

    申请日:2006-06-27

    IPC分类号: G06N5/00

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs or similar programmable device can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对大量神经元进行建模。 FPGA或类似的可编程器件可以具有并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的多个核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor
    3.
    发明授权
    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor 有权
    使用专用处理器的神经建模和基于脑的设备的寻址方案

    公开(公告)号:US08326782B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US13047434

    申请日:2011-03-14

    IPC分类号: G06N5/00

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs or similar programmable device can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对大量神经元进行建模。 FPGA或类似的可编程器件可以具有并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的多个核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    ADDRESSING SCHEME FOR NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR
    4.
    发明申请
    ADDRESSING SCHEME FOR NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR 有权
    使用特殊用途处理器进行神经建模和基于脑的设备的寻址方案

    公开(公告)号:US20100161533A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12620405

    申请日:2009-11-17

    IPC分类号: G06N3/063

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs or similar programmable device can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对大量神经元进行建模。 FPGA或类似的可编程器件可以具有并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的多个核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor
    5.
    发明授权
    Addressing scheme for neural modeling and brain-based devices using special purpose processor 有权
    使用专用处理器的神经建模和基于脑的设备的寻址方案

    公开(公告)号:US07908235B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US12620405

    申请日:2009-11-17

    IPC分类号: G06N5/00

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs or similar programmable device can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对大量神经元进行建模。 FPGA或类似的可编程器件可以具有并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的多个核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    Inspiration oxygen saver
    6.
    发明授权
    Inspiration oxygen saver 失效
    启发氧气保护

    公开(公告)号:US4706664A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US851132

    申请日:1986-04-11

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/06

    摘要: A reliable, pulse-flow supplemental oxygen apparatus for alleviating respiratory ailments is provided which yields substantial savings in oxygen while giving the patient the physiological equivalent of a prescribed continuous stream of oxygen. The apparatus preferably includes a demand oxygen valve operated in a pulse mode by means of electronic control circuitry which, through an appropriate sensor, monitors the patient's breathing efforts and gives a variable "custom tailored" pulse volume of oxygen to the patient during the very initial stages of each inspiration. Pulse volume variability is based upon a measured parameter characterizing at least a part of one and preferably a plurality of the patient's preceeding breaths; advantageously, the elapsed time interval of the patient's three preceding breath cycles is measured to effectively measure breath rate. These breath-characterizing parameters, together with data characterizing the prescribed continuous oxygen flow to be matched, enable the apparatus to give the desired "on the go" dose variability. The apparatus is also designed to revert to conventional, continuous-flow operation upon a power failure or circuit malfunction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减轻呼吸道疾病的可靠的脉动补充氧气装置,其产生氧气的显着节省,同时给予患者生理等效的规定的连续氧气流。 该装置优选地包括通过电子控制电路以脉冲模式操作的需求氧气阀,电子控制电路通过适当的传感器监测患者的呼吸努力,并且在最初的期间向患者提供可变的“定制的”脉搏体积的氧气 每个灵感的阶段。 脉搏体积变异性基于表征一个且优选多个患者之前呼吸的至少一部分的测量参数; 有利地,测量患者三次呼吸周期的经过时间间隔以有效地测量呼吸速率。 这些呼吸特征参数与表征规定的连续氧气流的数据匹配,使得装置能够给出期望的“随时间”剂量变异性。 该设备还被设计成在电源故障或电路故障时恢复到常规的连续流动操作。

    NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR
    7.
    发明申请
    NEURAL MODELING AND BRAIN-BASED DEVICES USING SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSOR 有权
    使用特殊用途处理器的神经建模和基于脑的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090240642A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12421503

    申请日:2009-04-09

    IPC分类号: G06N3/04

    CPC分类号: G06N3/063 G06N3/10

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) can use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or similar programmable device to model a large number of neural elements. The FPGAs can have multiple cores doing presynaptic, postsynaptic, and plasticity calculations in parallel. Each core can implement multiple neural elements of the neural model.

    摘要翻译: 专用处理器(SPP)可以使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或类似的可编程器件对大量的神经元进行建模。 FPGA可以具有多个并行执行突触前,突触后和可塑性计算的核心。 每个核心可以实现神经模型的多个神经元素。

    Apparatus for compensating for flow and pressure variances in pneumatic
circuits

    公开(公告)号:US5794614A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US660298

    申请日:1996-06-07

    摘要: An apparatus and method for facilitating the respiration of a patient are disclosed which are particularly useful in treating mixed and obstructive sleep apnea and certain cardiovascular conditions, among others, by increasing nasal air pressure delivered to the patient's respiratory passages just prior to inhalation and by subsequently decreasing the pressure to ease exhalation effort. The preferred apparatus includes a patient-coupled gas delivery device for pressurizing the patient's nasal passages at a controllable pressure, and a controller coupled with the delivery device having a pressure transducer for monitoring the nasal pressure and a microcontroller for selectively controlling the nasal pressure. In operation, the controller determines a point in the patient breathing cycle just prior to inhalation and initiates an increase in nasal pressure at that point in order to stimulate normal inhalation, and subsequently lowers the nasal pressure to ease exhalation efforts. The invention further comprises an apparatus for compensating variances in a circuit used for supplying airway pressure to a patient's airway having a sensor proximal to a pneumatic circuit connection for ascertaining a circuit characteristic and producing a signal value representative thereof, as well as a memory storing a look-up table containing empirical values corresponding to known variances of pneumatic circuit connections and signal processor receiving and comparing the signal value with the empirical values to ascertain a deviation value, and a controller connected to the signal processor and source of breathing gas to control delivery of breathing gas in accordance with the deviation value an apparatus for compensating variances in a circuit used for supplying airway pressure to a patient's airway having a sensor proximal to a pneumatic circuit connection for ascertaining a circuit characteristic and producing a signal value representative thereof, as well as a memory storing a look-up table containing empirical values corresponding to known variances of pneumatic circuit connections and signal processor receiving and comparing the signal value with the empirical values to ascertain a deviation value, and a controller connected to the signal processor and source of breathing gas to control delivery of breathing gas in accordance with the deviation value.

    Inspiration oxygen saver
    9.
    发明授权
    Inspiration oxygen saver 失效
    启发氧气保护

    公开(公告)号:US4932402A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US108948

    申请日:1987-10-16

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/06

    摘要: A reliable, pulse-flow supplemental oxygen apparatus for alleviating respiratory ailments is provided which yields substantial savings in oxygen while giving the patient the physiological equivalent of a prescribed continuous stream of oxygen. The apparatus preferably includes a demand oxygen valve operated in a pulse mode by means of electronic control circuitry which, through an appropriate sensor, monitors the patient's breathing efforts and gives a variable "custom tailored" pulse volume of oxygen to the patient during the very initial stages of each inspiration. Pulse volume variability is based upon a measured parameter characterizing at least a part of one and preferably a plurality of the patient's preceding breaths; advantageously, the elapsed time interval of the patient's three preceding breath cycles is measured to effectively measure breath rate. These breath-characterizing parameters, together with data characterizing the prescribed continuous oxygen flow to be matched, enable the apparatus to give the desired "on the go" dose variability. The apparatus is also designed to revert to conventional, continuous-flow operation upon a power failure or circuit malfunction, and for this purpose a specialized dual flow control restrictor valve is provided in the form of the invention designed for hospital use. In the event of abnormally low or high breath rates on the part of the patient, the device automatically delivers a relatively long continuous pulse, then stops to again sample the breath rate. If the rate is normal, the usual pulse flow operation is resumed; if the rate remains abnormal, the long pulse volume-rate sampling is repeated. Actual tests with the apparatus hereof demonstrate an oxygen saving of over 50% as compared with continuous flow regimens.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减轻呼吸道疾病的可靠的脉动补充氧气装置,其产生氧气的显着节省,同时给予患者生理等效的规定的连续氧气流。 该装置优选地包括通过电子控制电路以脉冲模式操作的需求氧气阀,电子控制电路通过适当的传感器监测患者的呼吸努力,并且在最初的期间向患者提供可变的“定制的”脉搏体积的氧气 每个灵感的阶段。 脉搏体积变异性是基于表征至少一部分一个,优选多个患者之前呼吸的测量参数; 有利地,测量患者三次呼吸周期的经过时间间隔以有效地测量呼吸速率。 这些呼吸特征参数与表征规定的连续氧气流的数据匹配,使得装置能够给出期望的“随时间”剂量变异性。 该设备还被设计成在电源故障或电路故障时恢复到常规的连续流动操作,为此目的,为了医院使用而设计了专门的双流量控制限制阀。 在病人出现异常低或高呼吸频率的情况下,设备会自动传送相对较长的连续脉冲,然后停止再次抽取呼吸速率。 如果速率正常,则恢复通常的脉冲流动操作; 如果速率保持不正常,则重复长脉冲体积率采样。 与本装置的实际测试相比,连续流量方案的氧气节省量超过50%。

    Special purpose processor implementing a synthetic neural model of the human brain
    10.
    发明授权
    Special purpose processor implementing a synthetic neural model of the human brain 有权
    实现人脑合成神经模型的专用处理器

    公开(公告)号:US08126828B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12421503

    申请日:2009-04-09

    CPC分类号: G06N3/063 G06N3/10

    摘要: A special purpose processor (SPP) for implementing a synthetic neural model of the biological anatomy of the human brain to control a brain-based device (BBD) that is movable in a real-world environment, including neural processing units (NPUs), each having a programmed processor and a local memory that stores data records of neural elements, a system memory for storing data about all the NPUs, and a finite state machine and a system bus for transferring data between the NPUs and system memory.

    摘要翻译: 一种专用处理器(SPP),用于实现人脑生物解剖学的合成神经模型,以控制在包括神经处理单元(NPU)在内的真实环境中可移动的基于脑的装置(BBD),每个 具有编程处理器和存储神经元件的数据记录的本地存储器,用于存储关于所有NPU的数据的系统存储器,以及用于在NPU和系统存储器之间传送数据的有限状态机和系统总线。