公开(公告)号：US08195739B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US11981137

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04B7/216

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503

摘要： A distributed computing system manages execution of jobs and their associated tasks. A broker manages assignment of computing tasks from clients to available computing resources. Clients and available computing resources contact the broker by polling. To prevent “ringing,” the broker specifies wait times for the polling entities, and randomizes the wait times in a range around a desired target latency. That is, a pseudo-random number generator is used to select values within a range of the target value, to avoid the situation in which deterministic patterns in the polling and response times result in highly synchronized message traffic, which might otherwise overwhelm the broker and/or the communication network.

摘要翻译： 分布式计算系统管理作业及其相关任务的执行。 经纪人管理从客户端到可用计算资源的计算任务分配。 客户端和可用的计算资源通过轮询联系经纪人。 为了防止“振铃”，代理指定轮询实体的等待时间，并将等待时间随机化在所需目标延迟周围的范围内。 也就是说，使用伪随机数生成器来选择目标值的范围内的值，以避免轮询和响应时间中的确定性模式导致高度同步的消息流量的情况，否则这可能会压倒代理和 /或通信网络。

公开(公告)号：US20080313345A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11981137

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503

摘要： A distributed computing system manages execution of jobs and their associated tasks. A broker manages assignment of computing tasks from clients to available computing resources. Clients and available computing resources contact the broker by polling. To prevent “ringing,” the broker specifies wait times for the polling entities, and randomizes the wait times in a range around a desired target latency. That is, a pseudo-random number generator is used to select values within a range of the target value, to avoid the situation in which deterministic patterns in the polling and response times result in highly synchronized message traffic, which might otherwise overwhelm the broker and/or the communication network.

摘要翻译： 分布式计算系统管理作业及其相关任务的执行。 经纪人管理从客户端到可用计算资源的计算任务分配。 客户端和可用的计算资源通过轮询联系经纪人。 为了防止“振铃”，代理指定轮询实体的等待时间，并将等待时间随机化在所需目标延迟周围的范围内。 也就是说，使用伪随机数生成器来选择目标值的范围内的值，以避免轮询和响应时间中的确定性模式导致高度同步的消息流量的情况，否则这可能会压倒代理和 /或通信网络。

公开(公告)号：US07093004B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10306689

申请日：2002-11-27

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee ,  James Lewis

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503

摘要： The invention provides an off-the-shelf product solution to target the specific needs of commercial users with naturally parallel applications. A top-level, public API provides a simple “compute server” or “task farm” model that dramatically accelerates integration and deployment. A number of described and claimed adaptive scheduling and caching techniques provide for efficient resource and/or network utilization of intermittently-available and interruptible computing resource in distributed computing systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种现成的产品解决方案，以便针对具有自然并行应用的商业用户的特定需求。 顶级的公共API提供了一个简单的“计算服务器”或“任务场”模型，可以显着加速集成和部署。 许多描述和要求的自适应调度和缓存技术提供了分布式计算系统中间歇可用和可中断计算资源的有效资源和/或网络利用。

公开(公告)号：US06757730B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09583244

申请日：2000-05-31

申请人： Peter Lee ,  James Bernardin

发明人： Peter Lee ,  James Bernardin

IPC分类号： G06F15173

CPC分类号： G06F9/465

摘要： An Internet-based, secure, distributed task-brokering and parallel-processing method/system/article-of-manufacture advantageously leverages under-utilized network-based computing resources for bandwidth-intensive and/or computationally-intensive problems, and provides significant cost advantages over traditional coarse-grained parallel computing techniques.

摘要翻译： 基于互联网，安全，分散的任务代理和并行处理方法/系统/制品有利地利用未充分利用的基于网络的计算资源，用于带宽密集型和/或计算密集型问题，并提供显着成本 优于传统的粗粒度并行计算技术。

公开(公告)号：US07130891B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10728732

申请日：2003-12-05

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503 ,  Y10S707/99932

摘要： A service-oriented framework allows client applications to services hosted on a distributed computing access computational grid. Services facilitate remote, parallel execution of code in a way that is scalable, fault-tolerant, dynamic and language-independent. Services can be written in a variety of languages, and do not need to be compiled or linked with vendor-supplied code. A client written in one language can invoke a Service written in another. A benefit of the invention over traditional approaches is that it virtualizes the Service. Rather than send a request directly to the remote machine hosting the Service, a client request is sent to a manager, which enqueues until an Engine is available. The first Engine to dequeue the request hosts the Service. This mechanism, in which a single virtual Service instance (the client-side object) is implemented by one or more physical instances (Engine processes), provides for fault tolerance and essentially unlimited scalability.

摘要翻译： 面向服务的框架允许客户端应用程序托管在分布式计算访问计算网格上的服务。 服务可以以可扩展，容错，动态和语言无关的方式实现代码的远程并行执行。 服务可以用各种语言编写，不需要编译或链接供应商提供的代码。 以一种语言编写的客户端可以调用另一种语言编写的服务。 与传统方法相比，本发明的优点在于它虚拟化了服务。 而不是直接向托管服务的远程机器发送请求，客户端请求将发送到管理器，该管理器将排入队列，直到引擎可用。 出现该请求的第一个引擎托管服务。 单个虚拟服务实例（客户端对象）由一个或多个物理实例（引擎进程）实现的这种机制提供了容错和基本上无限的可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US20050021594A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10728732

申请日：2003-12-05

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： G06F9/50 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503 ,  Y10S707/99932

摘要： A service-oriented framework allows client applications to access computational services hosted on a distributed computing grid. Services facilitate remote, parallel execution of code in a way that is scalable, fault-tolerant, dynamic and language-independent. Services can be written in a variety of languages, and do not need to be compiled or linked with vendor-supplied code. A client written in one language can invoke a Service written in another. A benefit of the invention over traditional approaches is that it virtualizes the Service. Rather than send a request directly to the remote machine hosting the Service, a client request is sent to a manager, which enqueues it until an Engine is available. The first Engine to dequeue the request hosts the Service. This mechanism, in which a single virtual Service instance (the client-side object) is implemented by one or more physical instances (Engine processes), provides for fault tolerance and essentially unlimited scalability.

摘要翻译： 面向服务的框架允许客户端应用程序访问托管在分布式计算网格上的计算服务。 服务可以以可扩展，容错，动态和语言无关的方式实现代码的远程并行执行。 服务可以用各种语言编写，不需要编译或链接供应商提供的代码。 以一种语言编写的客户端可以调用另一种语言编写的服务。 与传统方法相比，本发明的优点在于它虚拟化了服务。 而不是直接向托管服务的远程机器发送请求，客户端请求将发送到管理器，管理员将排队，直到引擎可用。 出现该请求的第一个引擎托管服务。 单个虚拟服务实例（客户端对象）由一个或多个物理实例（引擎进程）实现的这种机制提供了容错和基本上无限的可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US20060195508A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11248381

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

发明人： James Bernardin ,  Peter Lee

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/503

摘要： A distributed computing system manages execution of jobs and their associated tasks. Multiple scheduling strategies respect job priority preferences. A graphical user interface allows viewing of job status information and on-the-fly modification of job priorities.

摘要翻译： 分布式计算系统管理作业及其相关任务的执行。 多个调度策略尊重工作优先级。 图形用户界面允许查看作业状态信息和即时更改作业优先级。

公开(公告)号：US20180348169A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：US15773032

申请日：2016-11-04

申请人： Peter Lee ,  Wayne Hall

发明人： Peter Lee ,  Wayne Hall

IPC分类号： G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/04 ,  G01N29/06 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/48

CPC分类号： G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/043 ,  G01N29/0645 ,  G01N29/0672 ,  G01N29/069 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/262 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/48 ,  G01N33/46 ,  G01N2291/0238 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  G01N2291/106

摘要： A system for assessment of irregularity in wooden material below the surface of a substrate, from above the surface of the substrate. The wooden material extending from below to above the surface of the substrate and surrounded by the substrate below the surface of the substrate. The system comprising at least one transmitter and receiver or transducer arranged to transmit energy through the material from above the surface of the substrate towards the part of the material below the surface, and to receive energy reflected from the material back through the surface, and a processor arranged to analyse the reflected energy and provide an indication of irregularity in the material below the surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US08999786B1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US12052573

申请日：2008-03-20

申请人： Albert Wu ,  Pantas Sutardja ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang

发明人： Albert Wu ,  Pantas Sutardja ,  Winston Lee ,  Peter Lee ,  Chien-Chuan Wei ,  Runzi Chang

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L21/027

CPC分类号： H01L29/41775 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L27/11568 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/4234 ,  H01L29/513 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66659 ,  H01L29/7835 ,  H01L29/792

摘要： Methods and structures for transistors having reduced source contact to gate spacings in semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of forming a transistor can include: forming a gate over an active area of the transistor; forming source and drain regions aligned to the gate in the active area; forming source and drain contacts over the source and drain regions, where a spacing from the gate to the source contact of the transistor is less than a spacing from the gate to the drain contact of the transistor; and using one or more modified masks for forming doping profiles for the source region and the drain region.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有减小的半导体器件中与栅极间隔的源极接触的晶体管的方法和结构。 在一个实施例中，形成晶体管的方法可以包括：在晶体管的有源区上形成栅极; 形成与有源区域中的栅极对准的源区和漏区; 在源极和漏极区域上形成源极和漏极接触，其中晶体管的栅极至源极接触的间隔小于晶体管的栅极至漏极接触的间隔; 并且使用一个或多个修改的掩模来形成源极区和漏极区的掺杂分布。

公开(公告)号：US08478722B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12945410

申请日：2010-11-12

申请人： Peter Lee ,  Vinod Mehra ,  Rob Woollen

发明人： Peter Lee ,  Vinod Mehra ,  Rob Woollen

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30339 ,  G06F17/30082 ,  G06F17/30165 ,  G06F17/30221 ,  G06F17/3023 ,  G06F17/30424 ,  G06F21/6227 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q50/01

摘要： Systems, apparatus, and methods for implementing enterprise level social and business information networking are provided. Users can receive relevant information about a database system and its users at an appropriate time. Users can then use this relevant information to reduce errors and limit redundant efforts. For example, an update of a record in the database can be identified, and a story created automatically about the update and sent to the users that are following the record. Which updates have stories created and which stories are to be sent to which users can be configured. Other events besides updating of records can also be tracked. For example, actions of a user that result in an event can be tracked, where such tracking can also be configurable. Subscriptions to follow an object can be automatic, and access checks can be used to ensure that unauthorized users do not see certain data.

摘要翻译： 提供了实施企业级社会和商业信息网络的系统，设备和方法。 用户可以在适当的时间接收有关数据库系统及其用户的相关信息。 然后，用户可以使用此相关信息来减少错误并限制冗余工作。 例如，可以识别数据库中记录的更新，并自动创建关于更新的故事，并将其发送给跟随记录的用户。 哪些更新创建了故事，哪些故事要发送给哪些用户可以配置。 还可以跟踪除记录更新之外的其他事件。 例如，可以跟踪导致事件的用户的动作，这样的跟踪也可以被配置。 可以自动跟踪对象的订阅，并且可以使用访问检查来确保未经授权的用户看不到某些数据。