公开(公告)号：US4132829A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US767912

申请日：1977-02-11

申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Martin Hudis ,  Theodore Wydeven

发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher ,  Martin Hudis ,  Theodore Wydeven

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08F2/52 ,  C08F2/58 ,  H01B19/04 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： B05D1/62 ,  C08F2/52 ,  H01B19/04 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： A plasma polymerization process for the deposition of a dielectric polymer coating on a substrate comprising disposing the substrate in a closed reactor between two temperature-controlled electrodes connected to a power supply, maintaining a vacuum within the closed reactor, causing a monomer gas or a gas mixture of a monomer and diluent to flow into the reactor, generating a plasma between the electrodes, and varying and controlling the dielectric constant of the polymer coating being deposited by regulating the gas total and partial pressures, the electric field strength and frequency, and the current density. A monomer, such as a polar saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing compound, or a monomer and diluent, such as a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon and nitrogen, can be polymerized to form a dielectric coating having a varying dielectric constant in accordance with this plasma polymerization process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在衬底上沉积介电聚合物涂层的等离子体聚合方法，包括将衬底设置在连接到电源的两个温度控制电极之间的闭合反应器中，保持封闭反应器内的真空，引起单体气体或气体 单体和稀释剂的混合物流入反应器，在电极之间产生等离子体，并通过调节气体总分压和分压，电场强度和频率来改变和控制沉积的聚合物涂层的介电常数，以及 当前密度。 可以聚合单体，例如极性饱和或不饱和的含氮化合物，或单体和稀释剂，例如饱和或不饱和脂族烃和氮，以形成根据该等离子体具有不同介电常数的介电涂层 聚合过程。

公开(公告)号：US5615078A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US357376

申请日：1994-12-16

申请人： Martin Hudis ,  Mamoru Koebisu ,  Kenji Hatada

发明人： Martin Hudis ,  Mamoru Koebisu ,  Kenji Hatada

IPC分类号： H01G4/18 ,  H01G4/38 ,  H01G4/06 ,  H01G4/008

CPC分类号： H01G4/38

摘要： A film capacitor in which the unmetallized margin is provided with a semiconductive layer. The layer provides a parallel resistive path within the capacitor, itself, obviating the need for an external resistor. It also grades the electric field across the margin, i.e., makes the field more uniform, thus allowing the margin to be made narrower without electrical breakdown, permitting a reduction in the physical size of the capacitor. A refractory, semiconductive layer is provided between the metal layer and the dielectric film. The refractory layer accelerates the self-clearing process, by insulating the underlying dielectric film from the heat generated by the vaporizing metal, thus hastening vaporization and reducing the tendency of the dielectric film to carbonize. As a result, faults are cleared with substantially less energy consumption. Preferably, the refractory layer is also semiconductive, to reduce field emission effects, and thereby decrease the frequency of faults in the dielectric film.

摘要翻译： 一种薄膜电容器，其中未金属化的边缘设置有半导体层。 该层本身提供了电容器内部的并联电阻通路，从而避免了外部电阻器的需要。 它还对跨越边缘的电场进行分级，即使场更均匀，从而允许使边缘变窄，而不会发生电击穿，从而可以减小电容器的物理尺寸。 在金属层和电介质膜之间设置难熔的半导体层。 耐火层通过将下面的电介质膜与由汽化金属产生的热量隔离来加速自清洁过程，从而加速蒸发并降低电介质膜碳化的趋势。 因此，能够消耗大量能量来清除故障。 优选地，耐火层也是半导体的，以减少场发射效应，从而降低电介质膜中的故障频率。

公开(公告)号：US06208502B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09110223

申请日：1998-07-06

申请人： Martin Hudis ,  Robert Hutchinson ,  Nikola Marincic ,  Mulk Arora

发明人： Martin Hudis ,  Robert Hutchinson ,  Nikola Marincic ,  Mulk Arora

IPC分类号： H01G900

CPC分类号： H01G9/145 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/0425 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G11/42 ,  H01G11/46 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： A capacitor having an electrochemical cathode electrode, an electrolytic anode electrode, and a substantially non-aqueous electrolyte disposed between the cathode and anode electrodes. The cathode includes a metal and a finely divided material, i.e. a conducting material with a very high ratio of surface area to volume. The anode includes an oxide forming metal and a corresponding metal oxide. The substantially non-aqueous electrolyte is in contact with the finely divided material forming a double layer electrochemical cathode capacitor. The cathode provides the foundation for interleaving a plurality of anodes with a plurality of cathodes. Insulating layers separate the interleaved anodes from the cathodes.

摘要翻译： 一种具有电化学阴极电极，电解阳极电极和设置在阴极和阳极之间的基本非水电解质的电容器。 阴极包括金属和细碎材料，即具有非常高的表面积与体积比的导电材料。 阳极包括氧化物形成金属和相应的金属氧化物。 基本上非水电解质与形成双层电化学阴极电容器的细碎材料接触。 阴极为多个阳极与多个阴极交错提供了基础。 绝缘层将交错的阳极与阴极分开。

公开(公告)号：US06556425B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09562422

申请日：2000-05-01

申请人： Martin Hudis ,  Glenn Grenier ,  David Jenkins

发明人： Martin Hudis ,  Glenn Grenier ,  David Jenkins

IPC分类号： H01G210

CPC分类号： H01G2/04 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H02K17/30

摘要： A simpler, lower-cost way of installing polymer capacitor canisters on motors and other equipment. A bracket and/or fastener is attached to the canister (e.g., by ultrasonic welding a polymer fastener or bracket directly to the polymer canister), and the fastener and/or bracket are used to make the connection between the canister and the equipment. E.g., fasteners may be chosen so that they mate with holes or matching fasteners on the equipment to which the capacitor is being attached. Depending on choice of fastener, installation of the capacitor becomes a simple snap-in action. The capacitor manufacturer can now easily manufacture capacitors with a wide range of built-in fastener arrangements, relieving the equipment manufacturer of most of the work formerly associated with installing a capacitor on equipment.

公开(公告)号：US5381301A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US60421

申请日：1993-05-11

申请人： Martin Hudis

发明人： Martin Hudis

IPC分类号： B29C65/08 ,  H01G2/14 ,  H01G1/11

CPC分类号： H01G2/14 ,  B29C65/08 ,  B29C66/3022 ,  B29C66/542 ,  Y10T29/435

摘要： A polymer-encased capacitor with a pressure sensitive interruption (PSI) system includes a polymer cover attached to a polymer case, the polymer cover having a skirt-less outer portion ultrasonically sealed to an open end portion of the polymer case. The polymer cover does not include flanged or lipped members extending from the outer edge of the cover (i e., "skirt-less") so that application of ultrasonic energy to the cover does not excite modes of vibration in which vibration nodes occur at intervals around the periphery of the cover, thereby providing a more leak-tight and rupture-proof bond between the capacitor case and cover.

摘要翻译： 具有压敏中断（PSI）系统的聚合物封装的电容器包括连接到聚合物壳体上的聚合物盖，聚合物盖具有超声波密封到聚合物壳体的开口端部的无裙边外部。 聚合物盖不包括从盖的外边缘延伸的凸缘或唇形构件（即，“裙边”），使得超声能量施加到盖不会激发振动节点发生的振动模式 间隔周围，从而在电容器壳体和盖子之间提供更密封和防破裂的结合。

公开(公告)号：US06687116B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10167231

申请日：2002-06-11

申请人： Martin Hudis

发明人： Martin Hudis

IPC分类号： H01G900

CPC分类号： H01G9/145 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/0425 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G11/42 ,  H01G11/46 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： A capacitor of the type having a cathode and an anode and an electrolyte disposed between the cathode and the anode, the capacitor including an electrochemical cathode including a metal current collector, at least one conductive adhesion layer deposited on the metal current collector, a finely divided material deposited on the adhesion layer, an electrolytic anode including an oxide forming metal and a corresponding insulating metal oxide, and an electrolyte in contact with the finely divided material on the cathode and the oxide on the anode.

摘要翻译： 一种具有阴极和阳极的电容器和设置在阴极和阳极之间的电解质，该电容器包括一个包括金属集电器的电化学阴极，沉积在金属集流体上的至少一个导电粘附层， 沉积在粘合层上的材料，包含氧化物形成金属的电解阳极和相应的绝缘金属氧化物，以及与阴极上的细碎材料和阳极上的氧化物接触的电解质。

公开(公告)号：US4109228A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US788241

申请日：1977-04-18

申请人： Daniel A. Wycklendt ,  Martin Hudis

发明人： Daniel A. Wycklendt ,  Martin Hudis

IPC分类号： H01H85/18

CPC分类号： H01H85/18

摘要： A current limiting fuse construction including a fuse element extending between electroconductive terminals carries a body of arc-quenching filler material within a hollow casing of electric insulating material. The filler material includes loose granular insulating material, such as sand, and larger particles of material uniformly distributed throughout the sand as a resin vaporizable in response to the heat of an arc current. According to a second embodiment a stratified filler comprises uniformly spaced layers alternately occurring between sand and a sand/resin mixture to increase arc voltage.