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公开(公告)号：US5191210A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US819732
申请日：1992-01-13
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015 , G01V5/12
摘要： A device and method for determining the flow of steam in a production well has a sonde with a pair of gamma ray detectors and a source of gaseous radioactive material therein. The sonde is lowered into the well and measured amounts of the gas are released and detected by the gamma detectors to thereby determine the volume and velocity of steam flowing in the production well as well as its depth of entry.
摘要翻译： 用于确定生产井中的蒸汽流的装置和方法具有一个具有一对γ射线检测器的探头和其中的气体放射性物质源。 探头下降到井中，测量的气体量由伽马探测器释放和检测，从而确定在生产井中流动的蒸汽的体积和速度以及进入深度。
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公开(公告)号：US5065016A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US535700
申请日：1990-06-11
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/101
摘要： Brines in earth formations in the vicinity of a well borehole are bombarded with neutrons. The neutrons are slowed to thermal energy and captured by sodium atoms in the brine according to the nuclear reaction .sup.23 Na (n, .gamma.) .sup.24 Na. Spaced arrays of gamma ray detectors in a sonde in the borehole obtain gamma ray measurements following activation to obtain measurements of horizontal brine flow past the borehole. The detector arrays are vertically spaced from each other along the axis of the sonde. Changes in the count ratios of the detector arrays indicates a vertical flow of the brine.
摘要翻译： 在井眼附近的地层中的盐水被中子轰击。 根据核反应23Na（n，γ）24Na，中子被放慢到热能并被盐水中的钠原子俘获。 在钻孔中的探头中的伽马射线探测器的间隔阵列在激活之后获得伽马射线测量，以获得经过钻孔的水平盐水流的测量。 检测器阵列沿着探头的轴线彼此垂直间隔开。 检测器阵列的计数比的变化表示盐水的垂直流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4990773A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US278316
申请日：1988-12-01
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , G01N21/64
摘要： The invention is a method of evaluating a sample of an underground formation such as drill cuttings to determine the producibility of any hydrocarbons present in the formation by solvating a sample in a polar solvent which will solvate asphaltenes, solvating the sample in an aliphatic solvent which will solvate most crude fractions without solvating asphaltenes, quantitatively measuring the emission fluorescence at a wavelength below 400 nm of both solvated samples at an excitation wavelength at which most petroleum compounds fluoresce, and determining the producibility of any hydrocarbon present in the sample by comparing the emission fluorescence of the two samples to previous correlations made between fluorescence and known producibility.
摘要翻译： 本发明是评估地下地层样品如钻屑的方法，以通过溶剂化沥青质的极性溶剂中溶剂化样品来确定存在于地层中的任何烃的可生产性，将样品溶解在脂族溶剂中，该脂肪族溶剂将 溶剂化大多数原油馏分而不溶剂化沥青质，定量测量在大多数石油化合物发荧光的激发波长下两种溶剂化样品波长低于400nm的发射荧光，并通过比较发射荧光测定样品中存在的任何烃的可生产性 的两个样品之间的相关性与以前的荧光和已知可生产性之间的相关性。
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公开(公告)号：US4939362A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US276734
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Irwin R. Supernaw , Jackie C. Sims
发明人： Irwin R. Supernaw , Jackie C. Sims
CPC分类号： G01V5/12 , E21B47/1015 , G01N9/24
摘要： The present invention is a density meter which includes a well logging sonde that is inserted into a borehole traversing an earthen formation. The sonde includes within it a source which emits gamma rays into the borehole fluid and a detector assembly which detects gamma rays from the borehole fluid and provides a count signal corresponding to a count of the detected gamma rays. A caliper is also located in the sonde and it continually measures the diameter of the borehole as the sonde moves through the borehole and provides a caliper signal corresponding to the diameter measurement. A cable connected to the detector assembly and to the caliper conveys the count signal and a caliper signal to the surface where surface electronics includes apparatus which processes the count signal and the caliper signal to provide a signal corresponding to the density of the fluid in the borehole.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种密度计，其包括插入穿过土层的钻孔的测井探头。 探测器包括在其中发射伽马射线到井眼流体的源和检测器组件，其检测来自井眼流体的伽马射线，并提供对应于所检测的伽马射线计数的计数信号。 探头也位于探头中，当探头移动穿过井眼时，它连续地测量钻孔的直径，并提供对应于直径测量的卡尺信号。 连接到检测器组件和卡尺的电缆将计数信号和卡尺信号传送到表面电子器件包括处理计数信号和卡尺信号的装置的表面，以提供对应于钻孔中的流体密度的信号 。
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公开(公告)号：US4982383A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US251276
申请日：1988-09-30
申请人： Jackie C. Sims , Irwin R. Supernaw
发明人： Jackie C. Sims , Irwin R. Supernaw
CPC分类号： G01F1/667 , E21B47/101 , G01F1/662
摘要： A sonde in a well logging system of the present invention includes caliper means providing a diameter signal corresponding to the diameter of a borehole traversing an earth formation. First and second transducers which, when so controlled, transmit an ultrasonic acoustical pulse into fluid flowing in the borehole or provides an electrical pulse in accordance with a received acoustical pulse from the fluid. A control network controls both transducers so that during one part of a measurement the first transducer transmits an acoustical pulse into the fluid while the second transducer receives an acoustical pulse after it has passed through the fluid. During another part of the measurement the second transducer is controlled to transmit an acoustical pulse into the fluid while the first transducer is controlled to receive the acoustical pulse after it has passed through the fluid and provides a signal in accordance with the received acoustical pulse. A signal circuit connected to both transducers provides a travel time signal corresponding to the travel times of the acoustical pulses for both parts of the measurement. A conventional well logging cable carries control signals from the surface to the control network and the travel time signal and the diameter signal to surface electronics. The surface electronics includes processing apparatus which provides the control signal to the cable and which derives the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the borehole in accordance with the travel time signal and the diameter signal.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的测井系统中的探头包括提供对应于穿过地层的钻孔直径的直径信号的卡钳装置。 第一和第二换能器，当被如此控制时，将超声波脉冲传输到在井眼中流动的流体，或者根据接收到的来自流体的声学脉冲提供电脉冲。 控制网络控制两个换能器，使得在测量的一部分期间，第一换能器将声脉冲发射到流体中，而第二换能器在通过流体之后接收声学脉冲。 在测量的另一部分期间，控制第二换能器以将声脉冲传输到流体中，同时控制第一换能器以在其通过流体之后接收声学脉冲并根据接收的声学脉冲提供信号。 连接到两个换能器的信号电路提供与测量的两个部分的声学脉冲的行进时间相对应的行进时间信号。 常规测井电缆将控制信号从表面传输到控制网络，并将行进时间信号和直径信号传送到表面电子设备。 表面电子器件包括对电缆提供控制信号并且根据行进时间信号和直径信号导出在井眼中流动的流体的流量的处理装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5109927A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US648691
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Irwin R. Supernaw , Kerry D. Savage
发明人： Irwin R. Supernaw , Kerry D. Savage
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/24
摘要： A subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation is preheated by application of RF energy to the formation so that subsequent steam flooding will more effectively sweep the hydrocarbons from the formation without steam override occurring.
摘要翻译： 通过向地层施加RF能量来预热地下含烃地层，使得随后的蒸汽驱油将更有效地从地层中清除碳氢化合物，而不会发生蒸汽超压。
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公开(公告)号：US4905203A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US251286
申请日：1988-09-30
申请人： Jackie C. Sims , Irwin R. Supernaw
发明人： Jackie C. Sims , Irwin R. Supernaw
CPC分类号： G01F1/663 , E21B47/08 , E21B47/101 , G01F1/66
摘要： A well logging system which monitors the flow rate of a fluid flowing in a borehole traversing an earth formation includes a sonde. A transmitter located in the sonde transmits acoustical waves into the fluid at a predetermined frequency. A receiver also located in the sonde receives reflected acoustical waves. The receiver also provides a signal corresponding to the received reflected acoustical waves. The provided signal is processed for being sent uphole by way of a cable. Electronics at the surface include circuitry which derives the velocity of the fluid in accordance with the frequency of the processed signal and the predetermined frequency. The circuitry provides an output signal corresponding to the derived velocity of the fluid flowing the borehole.
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公开(公告)号：US4977319A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US307118
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Irwin R. Supernaw
发明人： Irwin R. Supernaw
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , G01N21/64
摘要： The invention is a method of evaluating a sample of an underground formation to determine the hydrocarbon content of any hydrocarbons present in the formation. It involves the steps of solvating a known volume of a sample in a known volume of a solvent which will solvate hydrocarbons, quantitatively measuring with a fluorometer the emission fluorescence below about 400 nanometers of the solvated sample at an excitation wavelength at which most petroleum compounds fluorescence, and determining the hydrocarbon content of any hydrocarbon present in the sample by comparing the emission fluorescence of said solvated sample to previous correlations. The previous correlations are drawn between known hydrocarbon contents of samples and the emission fluorescence of the known samples in said solvent.
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公开(公告)号：US4962665A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US411786
申请日：1989-09-25
申请人： Kerry D. Savage , Irwin R. Supernaw
发明人： Kerry D. Savage , Irwin R. Supernaw
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B49/10
摘要： Formation fluid is received in and passed through a sonde supported by an armored well logging cable at a depth of interest in a well bore. Periodically, samples of the formation fluid are taken. Higher density portions of the fluid, which represent formation fluid and/or mud filtrate, are separated. The separated fluid is a sample from which the resistivity is measured. As sampling continues, the sample fluid becomes substantially formation fluid and an apparent R.sub.2 measurement is made. An electrical signal indicating the R.sub.2 at the depth of interest is sent to the surface for recording and further processing. R.sub.2 measurements can be taken at any desired number of depths of interest in the well bore.
摘要翻译： 地层流体被接收并穿过由井眼测井深度感测的装甲测井电缆支撑的探空仪。 定期取出地层流体的样品。 分离表示地层流体和/或泥浆滤液的较高密度的流体部分。 分离的流体是测量电阻率的样品。 随着取样继续，样品流体变成基本的地层流体，并且进行明显的R2测量。 指示感兴趣深度处的R2的电信号被发送到表面用于记录和进一步处理。 可以在井眼中感兴趣的任何所需数量的深度进行R2测量。
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10.发明授权Detection of impurities in fluid flowing in refinery pipeline or oil production operations using nuclear techniques 失效使用核技术检测在炼油管道或石油生产操作中流动的流体中的杂质
公开(公告)号：US4209695A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US872981
申请日：1978-01-27
IPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01N2223/0745 , G01N2223/616 , G01N2223/637 , G01N2223/652
摘要： Fluid in a pipeline or container at a refinery or at any of various petroleum producing operations is bombarded with neutrons, and high energy gamma rays resulting from capture of thermal neutrons are detected. The spectra of the detected gamma rays are then analyzed to determine the concentration of the element chlorine, which gives an indication of the presence and concentration of salt water in the fluid. The concentration of sulfur and the percentage gas in the fluid may be determined simultaneously with the concentration of chlorine.
摘要翻译： 在炼油厂或各种石油生产操作中的管道或容器中的流体被中子轰击，并且检测到由捕获热中子产生的高能γ射线。 然后分析检测到的γ射线的光谱，以确定元素氯的浓度，其给出流体中盐水的存在和浓度的指示。 可以与氯的浓度同时测定硫的浓度和流体中的气体百分比。
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