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1.发明授权Power-aware workload allocation in performance-managed computing environments 失效在性能管理的计算环境中的功率感知工作量分配公开(公告)号：US08635625B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12062923
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： An exemplary method of allocating a workload among a set of computing devices includes obtaining at least one efficiency model for each device. The method also includes, for each of a set of allocations of the workload among the devices, determining, for each device, the power consumption for the device to perform the workload allocated to the device by the allocation, the power consumption being determined based on the at least one efficiency model for each device; and determining a total power consumption of the devices. The method also includes selecting an allocation of the workload among the devices based at least in part on the total power consumption of the devices for each allocation. The method also includes implementing the selected allocation of the workload among the devices.
摘要翻译： 在一组计算设备之间分配工作负载的示例性方法包括为每个设备获得至少一个效率模型。 该方法还包括针对每个设备之间的工作负载的一组分配中的每一个，为每个设备确定用于通过分配来执行分配给该设备的工作负载的设备的功耗，功耗基于 每个设备的至少一个效率模型; 以及确定所述设备的总功耗。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于用于每个分配的设备的总功耗来选择设备之间的工作负载的分配。 该方法还包括在设备之间实现所选择的工作负载分配。
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2.发明申请Methods and Apparatus for Power-aware Workload Allocation in Performance-managed Computing Environments 失效性能管理计算环境中功率感知工作负载分配的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20090254909A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12062923
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： An exemplary method of allocating a workload among a set of computing devices includes obtaining at least one efficiency model for each device. The method also includes, for each of a set of allocations of the workload among the devices, determining, for each device, the power consumption for the device to perform the workload allocated to the device by the allocation, the power consumption being determined based on the at least one efficiency model for each device; and determining a total power consumption of the devices. The method also includes selecting an allocation of the workload among the devices based at least in part on the total power consumption of the devices for each allocation. The method also includes implementing the selected allocation of the workload among the devices.
摘要翻译： 在一组计算设备之间分配工作负载的示例性方法包括为每个设备获得至少一个效率模型。 该方法还包括针对每个设备之间的工作负载的一组分配中的每一个，为每个设备确定用于通过分配来执行分配给该设备的工作负载的设备的功耗，功耗基于 每个设备的至少一个效率模型; 以及确定所述设备的总功耗。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于用于每个分配的设备的总功耗来选择设备之间的工作负载的分配。 该方法还包括在设备之间实现所选择的工作负载分配。
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3.发明授权Systems and methods for coordinated management of power usage and runtime performance in performance-managed computing environments 失效在性能管理的计算环境中协调管理电力使用和运行时性能的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08301742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定 性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090254660A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12098810
申请日：2008-04-07
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/10
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for dynamically controlling application placement and server resource allocation in a distributed system wherein a performance manager and power manager collaborate during run-time execution of data processing tasks to coordinate management and control of workload placement and server usage and dynamically determine a tradeoff between performance level and power usage that meets power and performance objectives
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于在分布式系统中动态控制应用程序布局和服务器资源分配，其中性能管理器和电源管理器在运行时执行数据处理任务期间进行协作，以协调工作负载布局和服务器使用的管理和控制，并动态地确定 性能水平与电力使用之间的权衡取决于电力和性能目标
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公开(公告)号：US20080235705A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12133872
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： John Alan Bivens , David Michael Chess , Donna N. Dillenberger , Steven E. Froehlich , James Edwin Hanson , Mark Francis Hulber , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Joseph Spreitzer , Asser Nasreldin Tantawi , Mathew S. Thoennes , Ian Nicholas Whalley , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： Techniques for globally managing systems are provided. One or more measurable effects of at least one hypothetical action to achieve a management goal are determined at a first system manager. The one or more measurable effects are sent from the first system manager to a second system manager. At the second system manager, one or more procedural actions to achieve the management goal are determined in response to the one or more received measurable effects. The one or more procedural actions are executed to achieve the management goal.
摘要翻译： 提供了全球管理系统的技术。 在第一个系统管理员处确定至少一个假设动作以实现管理目标的一个或多个可测量的影响。 一个或多个可测量的效果从第一系统管理器发送到第二系统管理器。 在第二系统管理器中，响应于一个或多个接收到的可测量效果来确定用于实现管理目标的一个或多个程序动作。 执行一个或多个程序操作以实现管理目标。
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公开(公告)号：US20110046804A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12545711
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Liana L. Fong , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Yanbin Liu
发明人： Liana L. Fong , Jeffrey Owen Kephart , Yanbin Liu
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/16 , Y02D10/172
摘要： A system and method for specifying a temporal window of a fixed size that slides along time; specifying energy consumption as the accumulated power consumption in a temporal window; and applying a threshold that limits the energy consumption in a sliding window, while the power consumption can fluctuate within the window. Power-aware systems apply energy limit as a constraint in performance optimization.
摘要翻译： 一种用于指定沿着时间滑动的固定尺寸的时间窗口的系统和方法; 将能量消耗指定为时间窗口中的累积功耗; 并且施加限制滑动窗口中的能量消耗的阈值，而功率消耗可以在窗口内波动。 功率感知系统将能量限制作为性能优化的约束。
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公开(公告)号：US07051277B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US09061706
申请日：1998-04-17
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method of assisting a user with the task of categorizing a received electronic document into a collection includes the steps of classifying the document to obtain one or more most likely categorical labels; displaying, to the user, a representation of the one or more most likely categorical labels; receiving data, from the user, representative of a selected categorical label; and labeling the document within the collection with the selected categorical label. The electronic document can include an electronic mail message, a web page bookmark, an audio file or a video file.
摘要翻译： 一种帮助用户将接收到的电子文档分类到集合中的任务的方法包括对文档进行分类以获得一个或多个最可能的分类标签的步骤; 向用户显示一个或多个最可能的分类标签的表示; 从用户接收所选分类标签的代表的数据; 并使用所选的分类标签在集合中标记文档。 电子文档可以包括电子邮件消息，网页书签，音频文件或视频文件。
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公开(公告)号：US5907834A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US619866
申请日：1996-03-18
CPC分类号： G06F21/564
摘要： A data string is a sequence of atomic units of data that represent information. In the context of computer data, examples of data strings include executable programs, data files, and boot records consisting of sequences of bytes, or text files consisting of sequences of bytes or characters. The invention solves the problem of automatically constructing a classifier of data strings, i.e., constructing a classifier which, given a string, determines which of two or more class labels should be assigned to it. From a set of (string, class-label) pairs, this invention provides an automated technique for extracting features of data strings that are relevant to the classification decision, and an automated technique for developing a classifier which uses those features to classify correctly the data strings in the original examples and, with high accuracy, classify correctly novel data strings not contained in the example set. The classifier is developed using "adaptive" or "learning" techniques from the domain of statistical regression and classification, such as, e.g., multi-layer neural networks. As an example, the technique can be applied to the task of distinguishing files or boot records that are infected by computer viruses from files or boot records that are not infected.
摘要翻译： 数据串是表示信息的数据的原子单元的序列。 在计算机数据的上下文中，数据串的示例包括由字节序列组成的可执行程序，数据文件和引导记录，或由字节或字符序列组成的文本文件。 本发明解决了自动构建数据串分类器的问题，即，构建一个分类器，给定一个字符串，确定应该分配两个或多个类标签中的哪一个。 本发明从一组（串，类标签）对提供了一种用于提取与分类决定相关的数据串的特征的自动化技术，以及用于开发分类器的自动化技术，其使用这些特征来正确地分类数据 原始示例中的字符串，并且具有高精度，正确地分类示例集中未包含的新颖数据字符串。 分类器是使用“自适应”或“学习”技术从统计回归和分类领域开发的，例如多层神经网络。 例如，该技术可以应用于区分受计算机病毒感染的文件或引导记录的文件或未被感染的引导记录的任务。
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公开(公告)号：US20160019606A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14870518
申请日：2015-09-30
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for the dynamic placement, management and monitoring of Internet advertising. A provider of Internet content distributes the Internet content by embedding an advertisement placeholder in the Internet content; and provides the Internet content to an aggregator web site. The aggregator web site presents the Internet content to at least one end user with at least one advertisement in the advertisement placeholder. The advertisement placeholder is processed by a third party agent to automatically share revenue from the at least one advertisement with the provider of the Internet content and a provider of the aggregator web site. The advertisement placeholder can optionally be embedded in the Internet content using one or more templates. The third party agent also evaluates the content and at least one policy of multiple parties to identify at least one advertisement to present in the advertisement placeholder. The advertisement placeholder embodies a three party agreement between the provider of the Internet content, the provider of the aggregator web site and at least one advertiser.
摘要翻译： 为互联网广告的动态放置，管理和监控提供了方法和设备。 互联网内容提供商通过在互联网内容中嵌入广告占位符来分发互联网内容; 并将互联网内容提供给聚合器网站。 聚合器网站将广告占位符中的至少一个广告的互联网内容呈现给至少一个终端用户。 广告占位符由第三方代理进行处理，以与互联网内容的提供者和聚合者网站的提供者自动分享来自至少一个广告的收入。 广告占位符可以可选地使用一个或多个模板嵌入到因特网内容中。 第三方代理还评估多方的内容和至少一个策略，以识别出在广告占位符中呈现的至少一个广告。 广告占位符体现了互联网内容提供商，聚合者网站提供商和至少一个广告客户之间的三方协议。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for utility-based dynamic resource allocation in a distributed computing system 失效在分布式计算系统中基于实用程序的动态资源分配的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08352951B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12164896
申请日：2008-06-30
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5083
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention is a method for allocation of finite computational resources amongst multiple entities, wherein the method is structured to optimize the business value of an enterprise providing computational services. One embodiment of the inventive method involves establishing, for each entity, a service level utility indicative of how much business value is obtained for a given level of computational system performance. The service-level utility for each entity is transformed into a corresponding resource-level utility indicative of how much business value may be obtained for a given set or amount of resources allocated to the entity. The resource-level utilities for each entity are aggregated, and new resource allocations are determined and executed based upon the resource-level utility information. The invention is thereby capable of making rapid allocation decisions, according to time-varying need or value of the resources by each of the entities.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种用于在多个实体之间分配有限计算资源的方法，其中该方法被构造为优化提供计算服务的企业的商业价值。 本发明方法的一个实施例涉及为每个实体建立一个服务级别实用程序，其指示针对给定级别的计算系统性能获得多少商业价值。 每个实体的服务级别实用程序被转换成相应的资源级实用程序，指示可以为给定的集合或分配给该实体的资源量获得多少商业价值。 聚合每个实体的资源级实用程序，并根据资源级实用程序信息确定和执行新的资源分配。 因此，本发明能够根据每个实体的时间变化需要或资源价值进行快速分配决定。
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