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    Asymmetrical positron emission tomograph detectors
    4.
    发明申请
    Asymmetrical positron emission tomograph detectors 失效
    非对称正电子发射断层扫描仪

    公开(公告)号：US20070080295A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

    申请号：US11247626

    申请日：2005-10-11

    申请人： James Hamill

    发明人： James Hamill

    IPC分类号： G01T1/164

    CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  A61B6/037

    摘要： An apparatus for detecting a greater number of lines of response (LOR) within a subset of azimuthal angles of a positron emission tomography scanner. In a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner, the detectors are configured to detect a greater number of lateral LORs than the number of anterior/posterior LORs passing through a patient. The increased sensitivity to the lateral LORs compensates for the increased distance that the lateral LORs travel through the patient than the anterior/posterior LORs. In one embodiment, at least one pair of partial rings are positioned adjacent fixed detector rings. In another embodiment, panel detectors with a longer length than the other detectors are positioned to be responsive to the lateral LORs. In still another embodiment, detectors rotated with a variable angular speed, spending more time measuring lateral LORs than measuring anterior/posterior LORs.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在正电子发射断层摄影扫描仪的方位角子集中检测更多数量的响应行（LOR）的装置。 在正电子发射断层摄影（PET）扫描仪中，检测器被配置为检测比通过患者的前/后LOR的数量更多的侧向LOR。 对侧向LOR的增加的敏感性补偿横向LOR穿过患者的距离比前/后LOR增加的距离。 在一个实施例中，至少一对部分环邻近固定的检测环定位。 在另一个实施例中，具有比其他检测器长的长度的面板检测器被定位成响应于侧向LOR。 在另一个实施例中，以可变角速度旋转的检测器比测量前/后LOR花费更多的时间来测量侧向LOR。

    Fast iterative 3D pet image reconstruction using a set of 2D linogram transformations
    6.
    发明申请
    Fast iterative 3D pet image reconstruction using a set of 2D linogram transformations 失效
    快速迭代3D宠物图像重建使用一组二维绘图变换

    公开(公告)号：US20070230762A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11714406

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： James Hamill

    发明人： James Hamill

    IPC分类号： G01T1/161

    CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  G06T2211/424

    摘要： A method for performing accurate iterative reconstruction of three dimensional image data sets based on Approximate Discrete Radon Transformation (ADRT) using two dimensional linograms for each of a plurality of defined planes tilted from the (x, y, 0) plane by a tilt angle and orientation angle. Image data is arranged with respect to the defined tilted planes ADRT and its inverse are implemented to provide exactly matched forward and backward projectors suitable for the Maximum-Likelihood Expectation-Maximization (ML-EM) reconstruction in PET. An EM reconstruction algorithm is accomplished by initializing an estimation image.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于基于近似离散氡变换（ADRT）对三维图像数据集进行精确迭代重建的方法，所述方法使用用于从（x，y，0）平面倾斜倾斜角度的多个限定平面中的每一个定义的平面使用二维立体图， 取向角度。 图像数据相对于定义的倾斜平面ADRT布置，并且其反向被实现以提供适合于PET中的最大似然期望最大化（ML-EM）重建的精确匹配的前向和后向投影仪。 通过初始化估计图像来实现EM重建算法。

    Water wash/oil wash cyclonic column tank separation system
    7.
    发明授权
    Water wash/oil wash cyclonic column tank separation system 失效
    水洗/油洗循环柱罐分离系统

    公开(公告)号：US5090498A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

    申请号：US541887

    申请日：1990-06-20

    申请人： James Hamill

    发明人： James Hamill

    IPC分类号： B01D36/04 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00

    CPC分类号： E21B41/005 ,  B01D36/04 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  E21B21/066

    摘要： The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for removing oil base drilling mud or like contaminants from drill cuttings. A continuous phase liquid, such as, base oil or wash water, is used to wash the contaminants from the cuttings. The continuous phase liquid and the contaminants removed from the cuttings are separated for recirculation and reuse. The separation system (10) of the invention includes a wash drum (14) for agitating the contaminated cuttings and continuous phase liquid together, a drying screen (16) for separating the larger solids from the liquid phase, a first column tank (18) and a pair of centrifuges (24 and 26) for separating the smaller solids from the liquid phase, and second and third column tanks (20 and 22) for separating the continuous phase liquid from the removed contaminants. When the continuous phase liquid is aqueous, for example, salt water mixed with the detergent, the apparatus of the invention includes a de-oiling, liquid/liquid hydrocyclone (30) to facilitate the separation of the continuous phase liquid and the removed contaminants. To further reduce oil contaminants on the drill cuttings to 0-1% dry weight prior to cuttings disposal, the system includes a low temperature thermal processor (500) which receives stabilized solids from the drying screen (16) and the centrifuges (24 and 26). The low temperature thermal processor (500) includes a heated hopper (502), crusher rollers (504), and agitator dryer (506), a condenser (508), and a condensate column tank (510).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从钻屑中去除油基钻井泥浆或类似污染物的方法和设备。 使用连续相液体，例如基础油或洗涤水来洗涤来自切屑的污染物。 连续相液体和从切屑中除去的污染物被分离用于再循环和再利用。 本发明的分离系统（10）包括用于将污染的切屑和连续相液体搅拌在一起的清洗滚筒（14），用于将较大的固体与液相分离的干燥筛（16），第一塔槽（18） 以及用于将较小固体与液相分离的一对离心机（24和26）以及用于将连续相液体与去除的污染物分离的第二和第三塔槽（20和22）。 当连续相液体是水性的时，例如与洗涤剂混合的盐水，本发明的装置包括脱油液/液体旋流器（30），以便于分离连续相液体和去除的污染物。 为了在切割处理之前将钻屑上的油污染物进一步减少到0-1％的干重，该系统包括一个低温热处理器（500），其从干燥筛（16）和离心机（24和26）接收稳定的固体 ）。 低温热处理器（500）包括加热料斗（502），破碎机辊（504）和搅拌干燥器（506），冷凝器（508）和冷凝物柱式罐（510）。

    Registration of computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) image scans with automatic patient motion correction
    8.
    发明申请
    Registration of computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) image scans with automatic patient motion correction 有权
    计算机断层扫描（CT）和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）图像扫描与自动患者运动校正的注册

    公开(公告)号：US20070232903A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11714405

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： James Hamill

    发明人： James Hamill

    IPC分类号： A61B5/05 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/5235 ,  A61B6/541 ,  G01T1/1615

    摘要： A method for combined computed tomography (CT) imaging and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging uses respiration-gated CT imaging in which the optimal criteria for CT scan gating are determined after the PET scan has been performed. After acquisition of first CT scan image data and PET scan image data with strain gauge levels being recorded, optimal gating criteria are calculated based on the strain gauge levels, and a second CT scan is then performed with triggering in accordance with the optimal gating criteria.

    摘要翻译： CT扫描成像和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）成像的方法是使用呼吸门控CT成像，其中在执行PET扫描之后确定CT扫描门控的最佳标准。 在记录了应变仪电平的第一CT扫描图像数据和PET扫描图像数据的采集之后，根据应变计电平计算最佳选通标准，然后根据最佳选通标准触发进行第二次CT扫描。

    DECLARATIVE WEB APPLICATION FOR SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL
    9.
    发明申请
    DECLARATIVE WEB APPLICATION FOR SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL 审中-公开
    用于搜索和检索的声明WEB应用程序

    公开(公告)号：US20070214408A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

    申请号：US11683009

    申请日：2007-03-07

    申请人： Roland Straub ,  James Hamill

    发明人： Roland Straub ,  James Hamill

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F16/9574 ,  G06F16/986

    摘要： Disclosed is a method and Declarative Web Application (DWA) for creating an abstraction layer between a web page and the complicated syntax required to access data to display on the web page. The abstraction layer is implemented with eXtensible Markup Language (XML) tags that permit a web page using simple, non-compiled custom XML tags embedded in Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) formatting commands to call complex data storage and search engine queries using a simple, declaratory statement via a XML tag. Use of the simple, declaratory XML statement removes the need for any scripting or other complex code from the web page that may require compilation and/or extensive verification testing for changes to the web page code. The resulting web pages and query definitions are easier and less expensive to maintain and extend. Further, the data returned from the data storage system is formatted to be name and content addressable such that the HTML commands to display the data are implemented using a simple, declarative syntax of XML tags. Again, the use of simple, declarative XML tags allows the web page code to be restricted to simple HTML code, thus, avoiding the need to compile and/or perform extensive verification testing when a change is made to the HTML code. The system deskills the expertise necessary to create a data rich web page such that a graphic web designer is capable of creating a web page without the assistance of a Java or Structured Query Language (SQL) programmer. Also, the SQL programmer may create and then make queries available without the assistance of a programmer and without the need to use a programming language other than SQL.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在网页之间创建抽象层的方法和声明性Web应用程序（DWA），并且访问数据以在网页上显示所需的复杂语法。 抽象层使用可扩展标记语言（XML）标签来实现，该标签允许网页使用嵌入超文本标记语言（HTML）格式化命令的简单的非编译的定制XML标签，以使用简单的方式来调用复杂的数据存储和搜索引擎查询 ，通过XML标签声明声明。 使用简单的声明XML语句不需要网页上的任何脚本或其他复杂代码，这些代码可能需要对网页代码的更改进行编译和/或广泛的验证测试。 所得到的网页和查询定义更容易，维护和扩展更便宜。 此外，从数据存储系统返回的数据被格式化为可寻址的名称和内容，使得使用XML标签的简单的声明性语法来实现显示数据的HTML命令。 再次，使用简单的声明性XML标签，可以将网页代码限制为简单的HTML代码，从而避免在对HTML代码进行更改时，编译和/或执行广泛的验证测试。 该系统处理创建富数据网页所需的专业知识，使得图形网页设计人员能够在没有Java或结构化查询语言（SQL）程序员的帮助下创建网页。 另外，SQL程序员可以在没有程序员的帮助下创建然后使查询可用，而不需要使用除SQL之外的编程语言。