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1.发明授权Acoustic-wave sensor apparatus for analyzing a petroleum-based composition and sensing solidification of constituents therein 失效用于分析石油基组合物并感测其中组分的凝固的声波传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5661233A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US621929
申请日：1996-03-26
CPC分类号： G01N33/2805 , G01N11/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/032 , G01N33/2811 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： An acoustic-wave sensor apparatus and method. The apparatus for analyzing a normally liquid petroleum-based composition includes at least one acoustic-wave device in contact with the petroleum-based composition for sensing or detecting the presence of constituents (e.g. paraffins or petroleum waxes) therein which solidify upon cooling of the petroleum-based composition below a cloud-point temperature. The acoustic-wave device can be a thickness-shear-mode device (also termed a quartz crystal mircrobalance), a surface-acoustic-wave device, an acoustic-plate-mode device or a flexural plate-wave device. Embodiments of the present invention can be used for measuring a cloud point, a pour point and/or a freeze point of the petroleum-based composition, and for determining a temperature characteristic of each point. Furthermore, measurements with the acoustic-wave sensor apparatus can be made off-line by using a sample having a particular petroleum-based composition; or in-situ with the petroleum-based composition contained within a pipeline or storage tank. The acoustic-wave sensor apparatus has uses in many different petroleum technology areas, including the recover transport, storage, refining and use of petroleum and petroleum-based products.
摘要翻译： 一种声波传感器装置及方法。 用于分析正常液体石油基组合物的装置包括至少一个与基于石油的组合物接触的声波装置，用于感测或检测在其中冷却石油时固化的组分（例如石蜡或石油蜡）的存在 的组合物低于浊点温度。 声波装置可以是厚度剪切模式装置（也称为石英晶体平衡装置），表面声波装置，声板模式装置或弯曲板式装置。 本发明的实施方案可以用于测量石油基组合物的浊点，倾点和/或凝固点，并且用于确定每个点的温度特性。 此外，通过使用具有特定的石油基组合物的样品，可以使用声波传感器装置进行测量离线; 或者与包含在管道或储存罐内的基于石油的组合物的原位。 声波传感器装置在许多不同的石油技术领域都有应用，包括石油和石油产品的回收运输，储存，精炼和使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5827952A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US863936
申请日：1997-05-27
CPC分类号： G01N11/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/032 , G01N33/2805 , G01N33/2811 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： Acoustic-wave sensor apparatus and method for analyzing a normally liquid petroleum-based composition for monitoring deposition-point temperature. The apparatus includes at least one acoustic-wave device such as SAW, QCM, FPM, TSM or APM type devices in contact with the petroleum-based composition for sensing or detecting the surface temperature at which deposition occurs and/or rate of deposition as a function of temperature by sensing an accompanying change in frequency, phase shift, damping voltage or damping current of an electrical oscillator to a known calibrated condition. The acoustic wave device is actively cooled to monitor the deposition of constituents such as paraffins by determining the point at which solids from the liquid composition begin to form on the acoustic wave device. The acoustic wave device can be heated to melt or boil off the deposits to reset the monitor and the process can be repeated.
摘要翻译： 用于分析用于监测沉积点温度的常规石油基组合物的声波传感器装置和方法。 该装置包括与石油基组合物接触的至少一个声波装置，例如SAW，QCM，FPM，TSM或APM型装置，用于感测或检测发生沉积的表面温度和/或沉积速率 通过将电气振荡器的频率，相移，阻尼电压或阻尼电流的伴随变化感测到已知的校准状态来实现温度的功能。 通过确定在声波装置上开始形成液体组合物的固体的点，主动冷却声波装置以监测组分如石蜡的沉积。 可以加热声波装置以熔化或蒸发沉积物以重置监视器，并且可以重复该过程。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for acoustic plate mode liquid-solid phase transition detection 失效声板模式液 - 固相变检测方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US5187980A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US531492
申请日：1990-05-31
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , B64D15/20 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/023 , G01N2291/0251 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0425
摘要： A method and apparatus for sensing a liquid-solid phase transition event is provided which comprises an acoustic plate mode detecting element placed in contact with a liquid or solid material which generates a high-frequency acoustic wave that is attenuated to an extent based on the physical state of the material is contact with the detecting element. The attenuation caused by the material in contact with the acoustic plate mode detecting element is used to determine the physical state of the material being detected. The method and device are particularly suited for detecting conditions such as the icing and deicing of wings of an aircraft. In another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided wherein the adhesion of a solid material to the detecting element can be measured using the apparatus of the invention.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于感测液 - 液相变事件的方法和装置，其包括与液体或固体材料接触放置的声板模式检测元件，所述声板模式检测元件产生基于物理的一定程度衰减的高频声波 材料的状态与检测元件接触。 由与声板模式检测元件接触的材料引起的衰减用于确定被检测材料的物理状态。 该方法和装置特别适用于检测诸如飞机机翼结冰和除冰等条件。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种方法，其中可以使用本发明的装置测量固体材料对检测元件的粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US4842825A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US876129
申请日：1986-06-19
CPC分类号： G01N31/12 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/125 , G01N30/68
摘要： An assembly of nonreactive material receives a sample of material to be analyzed which is then placed in an environmentally controlled pyrolysis chamber. As the sample is selectively heated, an inert carrier gas is admitted to the chamber to wash the gases from the sample through trap and splitter assemblies where a portion of the sample gas is tapped off by a capillary column. The temperature of the gas in the capillary column is controlled as known makeup gases are added prior to passing through a detector, such as a flame ionization detector, to determine the components of the sample gas. The capillary tube can also be coated with an apolar liquid phase separation material.
摘要翻译： 非反应性材料的组件接收待分析的材料样品，然后将其放置在环境受控的热解室中。 当样品被选择性加热时，惰性载体气体进入腔室，以通过捕集器和分流器组件洗涤来自样品的气体，其中一部分样品气体被毛细管柱分离。 在通过诸如火焰离子化检测器的检测器之前添加已知的补充气体来确定毛细管柱中的气体的温度以确定样品气体的组分。 毛细管也可以用非极性液相分离材料涂覆。
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公开(公告)号：US5741961A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US108397
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： Stephen J. Martin , James J. Wiczer , Richard W. Cernosek , Gregory C. Frye , Charles T. Gebert , Leonard Casaus , Mary A. Mitchell
发明人： Stephen J. Martin , James J. Wiczer , Richard W. Cernosek , Gregory C. Frye , Charles T. Gebert , Leonard Casaus , Mary A. Mitchell
CPC分类号： G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N9/002 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： A pair of thickness-shear mode resonators, one smooth and one with a textured surface, allows fluid density and viscosity to be independently resolved. A textured surface, either randomly rough or regularly patterned, leads to trapping of liquid at the device surface. The synchronous motion of this trapped liquid with the oscillating device surface allows the device to weigh the liquid; this leads to an additional response that depends on liquid density. This additional response enables a pair of devices, one smooth and one textured, to independently resolve liquid density and viscosity; the difference in responses determines the density while the smooth device determines the density-viscosity product, and thus, the pair determines both density and viscosity.
摘要翻译： 一对厚度 - 剪切模式谐振器，一个光滑的和一个具有纹理表面的厚度 - 剪切模式谐振器允许流体密度和粘度独立地解决。 随机粗糙或规则图案化的纹理表面导致在器件表面捕获液体。 这种捕获的液体与振荡装置表面的同步运动允许装置称重液体; 这导致依赖于液体密度的附加响应。 这种附加响应使得一对平滑和一个纹理的装置独立地分辨液体密度和粘度; 响应的差异决定密度，而光滑装置确定密度 - 粘度乘积，因此，该对确定密度和粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US5706840A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US398276
申请日：1995-03-03
摘要： A precision cleaning apparatus and method. The precision cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning monitor further comprising an acoustic wave cleaning sensor such as a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), a flexural plate wave (FPW) sensor, a shear horizontal acoustic plate mode (SH--APM) sensor, or a shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH--SAW) sensor; and measurement means connectable to the sensor for measuring in-situ one or more electrical response characteristics that vary in response to removal of one or more contaminants from the sensor and a workpiece located adjacent to the sensor during cleaning. Methods are disclosed for precision cleaning of one or more contaminants from a surface of the workpiece by means of the cleaning monitor that determines a state of cleanliness and any residual contamination that may be present after cleaning; and also for determining an effectiveness of a cleaning medium for removing one or more contaminants from a workpiece.
摘要翻译： 精密清洗装置及方法。 精密清洁装置包括清洁监视器，还包括声波清洁传感器，例如石英晶体微量天平（QCM），弯曲板波（FPW）传感器，剪切水平声板模式（SH-APM）传感器或剪切 水平声表面波（SH-SAW）传感器; 以及可连接到传感器的测量装置，用于原位测量响应于在清洁期间从传感器和位于传感器附近的工件移除一个或多个污染物而变化的一个或多个电响应特性。 公开了用于通过清洁监视器从工件表面精确地清洁一种或多种污染物的方法，所述清洁监控器确定在清洁之后可能存在的清洁度和任何残留污染物; 并且还用于确定用于从工件去除一种或多种污染物的清洁介质的有效性。
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公开(公告)号：US5267179A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US400851
申请日：1989-08-30
摘要： A ferroelectric optical image comparator has a lead lanthanum zirconate titanate thin-film device which is constructed with a semi-transparent or transparent conductive first electrode on one side of the thin film, a conductive metal second electrode on the other side of the thin film, and the second electrode is in contact with a nonconducting substrate. A photoinduced current in the device represents the dot product between a stored image and an image projected onto the first electrode. One-dimensional autocorrelations are performed by measuring this current while displacing the projected image.
摘要翻译： 铁电光学图像比较器具有在薄膜的一侧上由半透明或透明导电的第一电极构成的锆酸锆酸铅镧薄膜器件，在薄膜另一侧上的导电金属第二电极， 并且第二电极与非导电基板接触。 装置中的光诱导电流表示存储的图像和投射到第一电极上的图像之间的点积。 通过在移动投影图像的同时测量该电流来执行一维自相关。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5117146A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US719654
申请日：1991-06-21
IPC分类号： G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： Solid-state acoustic sensors for monitoring conditions at a surface immersed in a liquid and for monitoring concentrations of species in a liquid and for monitoring electrical properties of a liquid are formed by placing interdigital input and output transducers on a piezoelectric substrate and propagating acoustic plate modes therebetween. The deposition or removal of material on or from, respectively, a thin film in contact with the surface, or changes in the mechanical properties of a thin film in contact with the surface, or changes in the electrical characteristics of the solution, create perturbations in the velocity and attenuation of the acoustic plate modes as a function of these properties or changes in them.
摘要翻译： 用于监测浸在液体中的表面条件和用于监测液体中的物质浓度和用于监测液体的电性能的固态声学传感器是通过将叉指输入和输出换能器放置在压电基片上并传播声板模式 之间。 分别在与表面接触的薄膜上或从其分开的材料的沉积或去除，或与表面接触的薄膜的机械性能的变化或溶液的电特性的变化产生扰动 声板模式的速度和衰减作为这些属性或其变化的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US08653139B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12533323
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Gaylen M. Zentner , James C. McRea , Mark S. Williams , Stephen J. Martin , Norman T. Smith , Catriona A. Oare
发明人： Gaylen M. Zentner , James C. McRea , Mark S. Williams , Stephen J. Martin , Norman T. Smith , Catriona A. Oare
IPC分类号： A61K31/19
CPC分类号： A61K9/2018 , A61K9/2054 , A61K31/19
摘要： The invention relates to drug substance preparations, pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing (R)-(−)-2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, and limited amounts of specific product-related and process-related impurities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有（R） - （ - ） - 2-（2-氟-4-联苯基）丙酸作为活性药物成分的药物制剂，药物组合物和剂型，并且具体产品相关和 与工艺有关的杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US5836203A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US734290
申请日：1996-10-21
摘要： A non-piezoelectric flexural plate wave apparatus having meander-line transducers mounted on a non-piezoelectric membrane. A static magnetic field is directed perpendicularly to the conductive legs of the transducers in the plane of the membrane. Single-port, two-port, resonant, non-resonant, eigenmode, and delay-line modes may be employed.
摘要翻译： 一种具有安装在非压电膜上的曲折换能器的非压电弯曲板波装置。 静态磁场垂直于膜的平面中的换能器的导电支柱。 可以采用单端口，双端口，谐振，非谐振，本征模式和延迟线模式。
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