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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050212396A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11157680
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： James Oetken , Michael Kling , George Kendrick
发明人： James Oetken , Michael Kling , George Kendrick
摘要： A tungsten-halogen or HID parabolic reflector lamp construction and assembly method is described that improves lamp performance by increasing the area of the parabolic reflective surface while reducing manufacturing cost by simplifying assembly. The reflector has a small opening just large enough to accommodate the light source capsule and a reverse draft angle in the neck. The capsule is attached directly or indirectly to a standard medium screw threaded base minimizing the number of separate lamp components and assembly operations.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过增加抛物面反射面的面积同时通过简化组装降低制造成本来改善灯性能的钨卤素或HID抛物面反射灯结构和组装方法。 反射器具有足够小以容纳光源胶囊的小开口和颈部中的反向牵伸角。 胶囊直接或间接连接到标准中等螺纹基座上，最大限度地减少了单独的灯组件数量和组装操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20050213332A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11157681
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： George Kendrick , Michael Kling
发明人： George Kendrick , Michael Kling
摘要： An electric lamp may be formed from a lamp capsule including an electric light source enclosed in an envelope. A skirt mechanically couples to the base, and extends from the base to a lip edge offset axially from the threaded exterior wall. The lamp includes a reflector having an interior side with a reflective portion, an exterior side, the reflector being formed with an interior wall defining a through passage extending between the interior side and the exterior side. The lamp capsule is extended through the through passage to locate the light source opposite the reflective portion. The skirt defines an isolated cavity retaining the seal end of the lamp capsule, and may further include an insulation plate intermediate the lamp and any circuitry.
摘要翻译： 电灯可以由包括封装在外壳中的电光源的灯胶囊形成。 裙部机械地联接到基座，并且从基部延伸到从螺纹外壁轴向偏移的唇缘。 灯包括具有反射部分的内侧的反射器，外侧，反射器形成有内壁，该内壁限定在内侧和外侧之间延伸的通路。 灯胶囊通过通路延伸，以将光源定位成与反射部分相对。 裙部限定保持灯胶囊的密封端的隔离空腔，并且还可以包括在灯和中间的绝缘板和任何电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20060082326A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10967746
申请日：2004-10-16
申请人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
发明人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B39/08
摘要： An incandescent lamp includes a lamp voltage conversion circuit within the lamp and connected to a lamp terminal, where the voltage conversion circuit converts a first line voltage at the lamp terminal to a second RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of the lamp. The voltage conversion circuit includes a triac phase-controlled dimming circuit, which in turn includes a voltage controlled resistor that varies a resistance in the phase-controlled dimming circuit as the first voltage varies so as to maintain the second voltage substantially constant. The voltage conversion circuit may be an integrated circuit that is in the lamp base and connected between the lamp terminal and the light emitting element.
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4.发明申请Method of soft-starting a switching power supply having time-based pulse triggering control 失效软启动具有时间脉冲触发控制的开关电源的方法公开(公告)号：US20050151485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11096640
申请日：2005-04-01
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , H02M5/293 , H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A method of operating a power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a soft start in which a conduction angle or duty cycle is gradually increased to a steady state value that defines the RMS load voltage. The controller has a circuit with a time-based signal source that triggers conduction independently of line voltage magnitude and a transistor switch whose gate receives signals from the time-based signal source to trigger the circuit. When starting the power controller, a microcontroller increases a rate and/or duration of the signals from the time-based signal source in successive cycles of the load voltage to provide the soft start. The power controller may be in a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage at a lamp terminal to the RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 操作将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的功率控制器的方法包括软启动，其中导通角或占空比逐渐增加到定义RMS负载电压的稳态值。 该控制器具有一个具有基于时间的信号源的电路，其独立于线路电压幅度触发导通，其栅极接收来自基于时间的信号源的信号以触发电路的晶体管开关。 当启动功率控制器时，微控制器在负载电压的连续周期中增加来自基于时间的信号源的信号的速率和/或持续时间，以提供软启动。 功率控制器可以是电压转换电路，其将灯端子处的线路电压转换为由灯的发光元件可用的RMS负载电压。
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5.发明申请LAMP THAT SETS DESIRED RMS LOAD VOLTAGE WITH VARIABLE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION 失效设置所需的灯具可变脉冲宽度调制的RMS负载电压公开(公告)号：US20060284492A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11153269
申请日：2005-06-15
IPC分类号： H02B1/24
CPC分类号： H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148 , Y10T307/839
摘要： A lamp includes a voltage controller that converts a line voltage to a desired RMS load voltage. The voltage controller is entirely within a lamp base and uses pulse width modulation to define the RMS load voltage. The voltage controller has a feed-back circuit that adjusts the RMS load voltage to a desired voltage based on a comparison to a preset reference. The voltage converter also includes a switching transistor that pulse width modulates lamp current and that is responsive to the feed-back circuit. The feed-back circuit may be included in a microcontroller that has a time-based signal source that triggers the transistor, a comparator that compares the load voltage to a reference, and a program that adjusts the time-based signal source based on the comparison so as to provide the desired RMS load voltage.
摘要翻译： 灯包括将线路电压转换为期望的RMS负载电压的电压控制器。 电压控制器完全在灯座内，并使用脉宽调制来定义RMS负载电压。 电压控制器具有反馈电路，其基于与预设参考值的比较将RMS负载电压调整到所需电压。 电压转换器还包括开关晶体管，脉冲宽度调制灯电流并且响应于反馈电路。 反馈电路可以包括在具有触发晶体管的基于时间的信号源的微控制器中，比较器将负载电压与参考电压进行比较，以及基于比较来调整基于时间的信号源的程序 以便提供所需的RMS负载电压。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050162102A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11097004
申请日：2005-04-01
CPC分类号： H05B39/041 , Y02B20/14
摘要： A lamp contains a lamp voltage conversion circuit which includes a forward/reverse hybrid phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage and provides an RMS load voltage to the lamp. The phase-control clipping circuit has a time-based pulse source that triggers conduction of the phase-control clipping circuit independently of line voltage magnitude during time periods spanning polarity changes of the load voltage that are separated by intervals when conduction is not triggered.
摘要翻译： 灯包含灯电压转换电路，其包括正向/反向混合相位控制钳位电路，其钳位负载电压并向灯提供RMS负载电压。 相位控制削波电路具有基于时间的脉冲源，该触发脉冲源独立于线路电压幅度触发相位控制限幅电路的导通，跨越负载电压的极性变化，该负载电压在未触发导通时被间隔开。
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7.发明申请Lamp including phase-control power controller with digital RMS load voltage regulation 失效灯具包括具有数字RMS负载电压调节的相位控制功率控制器公开(公告)号：US20050146292A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11051574
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
发明人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
CPC分类号： H05B39/08 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A phase-control power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a phase-control circuit with a potentiometer and a capacitor whose resistance and capacitance determine clipping of a load voltage, a load sensing circuit that senses the load voltage and provides a DC signal that is different from but related to the RMS load voltage, and a comparator circuit that compares the DC signal to a reference and adjusts the resistance of the potentiometer to control the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage at a lamp terminal to the RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of a lamp.
摘要翻译： 将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的相位控制功率控制器包括具有电位器的相位控制电路和电阻和电容确定负载电压的钳位，负载感测电路感测负载电压并提供 与RMS负载电压不同但与RMS负载电压有关的直流信号，以及将直流信号与参考电压进行比较的比较电路，并调节电位器的电阻以控制有效负载电压。 功率控制器可以是电压转换电路，其将灯端子处的线路电压转换为由灯的发光元件可用的RMS负载电压。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050110434A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US11051593
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
发明人： Matthew Ballenger , George Kendrick
CPC分类号： H05B39/08
摘要： A phase-control power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes an analog load voltage sensor that includes a light emitter that provides an optical output related to an RMS load voltage, and a phase-control circuit that has a comparison circuit that varies a resistance in the phase-control circuit responsive to the optical output. The comparison circuit includes an optically coupled transistor that senses the optical output from the light emitter, a load sensitive resistor that emits an amount of thermal energy corresponding to an amount of optical energy sensed by the optically coupled transistor, and two thermally dependent resistors connected in series, where one of the two resistors has a resistance that corresponds to the amount of thermal energy emitted by the load sensitive resistor and that varies the resistance in the phase-controlled dimming circuit.
摘要翻译： 将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的相位控制功率控制器包括模拟负载电压传感器，其包括提供与RMS负载电压相关的光输出的发光体，以及具有比较电路的相位控制电路 其响应于光输出而改变相位控制电路中的电阻。 比较电路包括感测来自发光体的光输出的光耦合晶体管，负载敏感电阻器，其发射对应于由光耦合晶体管感测到的光能量的量的热能，以及两个热依赖电阻器，其连接在 其中两个电阻器中的一个具有对应于由负载敏感电阻器发射的热能量的电阻并且改变相位控制调光电路中的电阻的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20050212437A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11152553
申请日：2005-06-14
CPC分类号： G03B15/02 , H01J61/523 , H01K1/34 , H01K1/62 , Y02B20/125
摘要： A lamp (10) includes an envelope (12) having a body (14) with a light source capsule (16) contained therein and ending in a hollow base (18) that terminates in a conical end (20). A circuit board (22) is positioned within the hollow base (18) and includes a triangular portion (24) that is closely fitted within the conical end (20). A temperature sensitive, voltage reducing component (28a) is positioned near the apex (30) of the triangular portion (24).
摘要翻译： 灯（10）包括具有主体（14）的外壳（12），其中容纳有光源胶囊（16），并且终止于终止于锥形端（20）的中空基座（18）中。 电路板（22）定位在中空基座（18）内并且包括紧密配合在锥形端部（20）内的三角形部分（24）。 温度敏感的电压降低部件（28a）位于三角形部分（24）的顶点（30）附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20050212393A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11157346
申请日：2005-06-21
摘要： An incandescent lamp may be formed from a shell having an exterior side and an interior side defining a cavity, and with an internal wall defining a through passage extending from the exterior side to the interior side. A light source is located in the cavity facing the interior side, and coupled to electric lamp leads extending through the passage. A heat radiator assembly is adjacent the exterior side, and includes heat-dissipating surfaces exposed to air. An integral power supply is enclosed in the heat radiator assembly and electrically connected to the light source through the electric lamp leads. A threaded base having exterior electrical contact points is electrically connected through base leads to the integral power supply. The shell, radiator assembly and base are mechanically coupled as a unit. A lens may cover the shell to enclose the cavity and light source.
摘要翻译： 白炽灯可以由具有限定空腔的外侧和内侧的外壳形成，并且具有限定从外侧延伸到内侧的通孔的内壁。 光源位于面向内侧的空腔中，并且耦合到延伸穿过通道的电灯引线。 散热器组件靠近外侧，并且包括暴露于空气的散热表面。 整体电源封装在散热器组件中，并通过电灯导线电连接到光源。 具有外部电接触点的螺纹基座通过基座引线电连接到整体电源。 壳体，散热器组件和底座作为一个单元机械耦合。 透镜可以覆盖外壳以封闭空腔和光源。
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