公开(公告)号：US20140182024P1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US13694691

申请日：2012-12-26

Applicant: Gary Banuelos ,  John Diener ,  James Prince

Inventor： Gary Banuelos ,  John Diener ,  James Prince

IPC: A01H5/00

CPC classification number: A01H5/00 ,  Y02A40/40

Abstract: A new and distinctly salt and boron tolerant poplar tree cultivar named “RRR Yellow,” is particularly distinguishable by its ability to tolerate and grow in soil with high concentrations of salt, boron and selenium. The cultivar was originally discovered as a sport through stringent selection of cultivated poplar trees, and potentially from isolation of a single unique sapling or sport that exhibited high levels of salt and boron tolerance necessary for survival, and then propagated into the “RRR Yellow” cultivar.

Abstract translation: 一种新的明显的耐盐和耐硼杨树品种“RRR黄”，其特点是能够在高浓度盐，硼和硒的土壤中耐受和生长。 该栽培品种最初是通过严格挑选栽培的杨树被发现的，并且潜在地分离出独特的树苗或运动，这种独特的树苗或运动具有高水平的盐和硼的耐受性，为生存所必需，然后传播到“RRR黄”品种 。

公开(公告)号：US20060139779A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11356804

申请日：2006-02-17

Applicant: James Prince ,  Scott Detro

Inventor： James Prince ,  Scott Detro

IPC: G02B5/04

CPC classification number: G02B7/1805 ,  G02B26/0891

Abstract: Compact beam manipulators employ one or more Risley prism sets with or without a parallel plate translator. One beam manipulator contains a plate mounted to permit pitch and yaw adjustments and a prism set mounted to permit rotations. The rotations of the prisms adjust a beam direction, and adjustment of the plate adjusts the beam position. Another beam manipulator contains a prism set mounted to permit rotations and pitch and yaw adjustments of the prisms. The rotations and pitch and yaw adjustments provide coupled changes in the position and direction of a beam, and iterative adjustments alternate between rotating prisms to change the beam direction and the adjusting pitch and yaw to change the beam position. The iterative adjustments are complete when the beam has a target position and a target direction to within required tolerances. Gluing elements to optic holders minimizes stress-induced birefringence and temperature and humidity effects.

Abstract translation: 紧凑型光束操纵器采用一个或多个具有或不具有平行板转换器的Risley棱镜组。 一个光束操纵器包含安装以允许俯仰和偏航调节的板和安装成允许旋转的棱镜组。 棱镜的旋转调整光束方向，并且调节板调节光束位置。 另一个光束操纵器包含安装成允许棱镜的旋转和俯仰和偏转调节的棱镜组。 旋转和俯仰和偏航调节提供了梁的位置和方向的耦合变化，并且迭代调节在旋转棱镜之间交替以改变波束方向和调节俯仰和偏航以改变波束位置。 当光束的目标位置和目标方向在所要求的公差范围内时，迭代调整是完成的。 将光学元件固定到光学元件上可以最大限度地减少应力引起的双折射和温度和湿度的影响。

公开(公告)号：US07440113B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11316855

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: William R Trutna, Jr. ,  Geraint Owen ,  Alan B Ray ,  James Prince ,  Eric Stephen Johnstone ,  Miao Zhu ,  Leonard S Cutler

Inventor： William R Trutna, Jr. ,  Geraint Owen ,  Alan B Ray ,  James Prince ,  Eric Stephen Johnstone ,  Miao Zhu ,  Leonard S Cutler

IPC: G01D5/36 ,  G01N11/02

CPC classification number: G01D5/266 ,  G01D5/38

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring displacement includes a light beam directed to an interferometer core that splits the light beam into first and second component beams. The first component beam is directed to a diffraction grating at approximately a Littrow angle. A diffraction is received by the interferometer core and is combined with the second component beam. The combination of the first and second component beams is measured to determine displacement of the diffraction grating.

Abstract translation: 用于测量位移的装置和方法包括指向干涉仪芯的光束，其将光束分成第一和第二分量光束。 第一分量光束以大约Littrow角度被引导到衍射光栅。 衍射由干涉仪芯接收并与第二分量光束组合。 测量第一和第二分量光束的组合以确定衍射光栅的位移。

公开(公告)号：US20050225768A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10777006

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Robert Belt ,  James Prince

Inventor： Robert Belt ,  James Prince

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G12B7/00

CPC classification number: G02B7/008

Abstract: A method for designing a base includes (1) selecting a location of a first center of expansion of a child part (CEchild) relative to a parent part; (2) determining a location of a second center of expansion of a bond joint (CEbond) bonding the child part to the base; and (3) determining a location of a third center of expansion of the base (CEbase) on a centerline, which is defined by the CEchild and the CEbond, so the CEchild does not substantially move relative to the parent part under a temperature change. To determine the location of the CEbase, the method further includes (a) determining a length change to the child part from the CEbond to the CEchild under the temperature change; (b) determining a length of the base that produces the same length change under the temperature change; and (c) locating the CEbase at the length away from the CEbond.

Abstract translation: 一种用于设计基座的方法包括：（1）相对于父部分选择子部件（CE _{子）的第一扩展中心的位置; （2）确定将子部件粘合到基座上的接合接头（CE＆lt; SUB＆gt;）的第二膨胀中心的位置; 和（3）在由CE 子和CE 债券，所以CE 子在温度变化下相对于母体部分基本上不移动。 为了确定CE base 的位置，该方法还包括（a）从CE 键确定对CE子< / SUB>温度变化; （b）确定在温度变化下产生相同长度变化的碱的长度; 和（c）将CE＆lt; SUB＆gt;基底定位在远离CE＆lt;＆gt;键的长度处。}

公开(公告)号：US20070146722A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11316855

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: William Trutna ,  Geraint Owen ,  Alan Ray ,  James Prince ,  Eric Johnstone ,  Miao Zhu ,  Leonard Cutler

Inventor： William Trutna ,  Geraint Owen ,  Alan Ray ,  James Prince ,  Eric Johnstone ,  Miao Zhu ,  Leonard Cutler

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01D5/266 ,  G01D5/38

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring displacement includes a light beam directed to an interferometer core that splits the light beam into first and second component beams. The first component beam is directed to a diffraction grating at approximately a Littrow angle. A diffraction is received by the interferometer core and is combined with the second component beam. The combination of the first and second component beams is measured to determine displacement of the diffraction grating.

Abstract translation: 用于测量位移的装置和方法包括指向干涉仪芯的光束，其将光束分成第一和第二分量光束。 第一分量光束以大约Littrow角度被引导到衍射光栅。 衍射由干涉仪芯接收并与第二分量光束组合。 测量第一和第二分量光束的组合以确定衍射光栅的位移。

公开(公告)号：US07864336B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US12111081

申请日：2008-04-28

Applicant: James Prince

Inventor： James Prince

IPC: G01B11/02

CPC classification number: G01D5/347 ,  G01D5/38 ,  G03F7/70775

Abstract: A Littrow encoder is disclosed. The encoder includes first and second interferometers and a beam splitter assembly that splits a first instrument light beam into first and second interferometer input beams and directs these beams into the first and second interferometers, respectively. Each interferometer generates a measurement beam and a reference beam and directs the measurement beam toward a grating on a surface from which the measurement beam is diffracted, the measurement beam from the first interferometer striking the surface at a Littrow angle that is the negative of the angle at which the measurement beam from the second interferometers strikes that surface. Each interferometer includes at least one intensity detector that generates a signal related to an intensity of light in a combined light beam that includes the reference and measurement beams from that interferometer.

Abstract translation: 披露了Littrow编码器。 编码器包括第一和第二干涉仪和分束器组件，其将第一仪器光束分成第一和第二干涉仪输入光束，并将这些光束分别引导到第一和第二干涉仪中。 每个干涉仪产生测量光束和参考光束，并将测量光束引向测量光束衍射的表面上的光栅，来自第一干涉仪的测量光束以角度为负的Littrow角撞击表面 其中来自第二干涉仪的测量光束撞击该表面。 每个干涉仪包括至少一个强度检测器，其产生与包括来自该干涉仪的参考和测量光束的组合光束中的光强相关的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20090268210A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12111081

申请日：2008-04-28

Applicant: James Prince

Inventor： James Prince

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01B11/14

CPC classification number: G01D5/347 ,  G01D5/38 ,  G03F7/70775

Abstract: A Littrow encoder is disclosed. The encoder includes first and second interferometers and a beam splitter assembly that splits a first instrument light beam into first and second interferometer input beams and directs these beams into the first and second interferometers, respectively. Each interferometer generates a measurement beam and a reference beam and directs the measurement beam toward a grating on a surface from which the measurement beam is diffracted, the measurement beam from the first interferometer striking the surface at a Littrow angle that is the negative of the angle at which the measurement beam from the second interferometers strikes that surface. Each interferometer includes at least one intensity detector that generates a signal related to an intensity of light in a combined light beam that includes the reference and measurement beams from that interferometer.

Abstract translation: 披露了Littrow编码器。 编码器包括第一和第二干涉仪和分束器组件，其将第一仪器光束分成第一和第二干涉仪输入光束，并将这些光束分别引导到第一和第二干涉仪中。 每个干涉仪产生测量光束和参考光束，并将测量光束引向测量光束衍射的表面上的光栅，来自第一干涉仪的测量光束以角度为负的Littrow角撞击表面 其中来自第二干涉仪的测量光束撞击该表面。 每个干涉仪包括至少一个强度检测器，其产生与包括来自该干涉仪的参考和测量光束的组合光束中的光强相关的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050286147A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10877546

申请日：2004-06-24

Applicant: James Prince

Inventor： James Prince

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02B7/18 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/0891 ,  G02B7/1805

Abstract: An apparatus for manipulating a path of a beam includes a first wedge and a second wedge. The first wedge includes a first refractive surface and a second refractive surface. The second wedge includes a third refractive surface adjacent to the second refractive surface, and a reflective surface. The beam refracts at the first refractive surface, refracts at the second refractive surface, refracts at the third refractive surface, reflects from reflective surface, refracts at the third refractive surface, refracts at the second refractive surface, refracts at the first refractive surface. At least one of the first wedge and the second wedge can be rotated so that the beam exiting the apparatus can be oriented substantially orthogonal to the beam entering the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 用于操纵梁的路径的装置包括第一楔形件和第二楔形件。 第一楔形件包括第一折射表面和第二折射表面。 第二楔形件包括与第二折射表面相邻的第三折射表面和反射表面。 光束在第一折射表面处折射，在第二折射表面折射，在第三折射表面处折射，从反射表面反射，在第三折射表面折射，在第二折射表面折射，在第一折射表面折射。 第一楔形件和第二楔形件中的至少一个可以旋转，使得离开装置的梁可以大致垂直于进入装置的梁。