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公开(公告)号：US5479072A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US790837
申请日：1991-11-12
CPC分类号： H01J61/125
摘要： A high intensity metal halide arc discharge lamp, such as an electrodeless lamp wherein RF energy is inductively coupled to the arc discharge, contains a halide of neodymium alone or in combination with other metals such as one or more rare earth metals, Na, Cs and is essentially mercury free (i.e.,
摘要翻译： 一种高强度金属卤化物电弧放电灯，例如其中RF能量感应耦合到电弧放电的无电极灯，包含单独的钕的卤化物或与其它金属如一种或多种稀土金属，Na，Cs和 基本上是无汞的（即，每cc电弧室体积<1mg）。
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公开(公告)号：US5363015A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US927041
申请日：1992-08-10
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/125
摘要： A high intensity electrodeless metal halide arc discharge lamp wherein RF energy is coupled to the arc discharge, contains a halide of praseodymium alone or in combination with other metals such as one or more rare earth metals, Na and Cs and is essentially mercury free (i.e.,
摘要翻译： 其中RF能量耦合到电弧放电器的高强度无电极金属卤化物电弧放电灯包含单独的镨的卤化物或与其它金属如一种或多种稀土金属Na和Cs组合并且基本上不含汞（即 ，<1mg / cc的电弧室体积）。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5394057A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US927105
申请日：1992-08-07
申请人： Timothy D. Russell , Curtis E. Scott , Charles N. Stewart , Ranajit K. Datta , Mary S. Kaliszewski , Paul G. Mathews
发明人： Timothy D. Russell , Curtis E. Scott , Charles N. Stewart , Ranajit K. Datta , Mary S. Kaliszewski , Paul G. Mathews
CPC分类号： C04B41/5024 , C03C17/02 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/827
摘要： An arc tube of fused silica for a metal halide arc discharge lamp including a fill for the arc tube comprised of a sodium halide, at least one additional metal halide, and an inert starting gas, the arc tube including a tube of fused silica having an inner wall defining an arc chamber, the inner wall of the tube having provided thereon a metal silicate coating which is vitreous and light-transmissive, and which is comprised of a silicate of at least one metal selected from the group consisting essentially of scandium, yttrium, and a rare earth element, and preferably which is the same metal as that of the at least one additional metal halide. Protection of the fused silica arc tube with the metal silicate coating reduces loss of the metallic portion of the fill by diffusion or reaction and corresponding buildup of free halogen in the arc tube.
摘要翻译： 一种用于金属卤化物电弧放电灯的熔融石英电弧管，其包括由卤化钠，至少一种附加的金属卤化物和惰性起始气体组成的电弧管的填充物，所述电弧管包括熔融石英管，其具有 内壁限定电弧室，所述管的内壁上设置有玻璃质和透光性的金属硅酸盐涂层，所述金属硅酸盐涂层由至少一种金属的硅酸盐组成，所述金属选自基本上由钪，钇 和稀土元素，优选与至少一种另外的金属卤化物相同的金属。 用金属硅酸盐涂层保护熔融石英电弧管通过扩散或反应减少填充物的金属部分的损失，并且在电弧管中相应地形成游离卤素。
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公开(公告)号：US07218046B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11498346
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Dean A. Bell , Timothy D. Russell
发明人： Dean A. Bell , Timothy D. Russell
IPC分类号： H01J17/18
摘要： A method of making a unitized tungsten electrode which exhibits superior mechanical and electrical properties which includes providing a length of cylindrical cut stock having a predetermined diameter and length. The stock is ground to form a rough unfinished electrode having an enlarged tip or nose portion at one end integrally connected to an elongated shank section. The unfinished electrode is treated by exposure to a chemical etchant for a time sufficient to form a finished electrode characterized by a smooth nose and shank surface and rounded undercut and ends. The invention includes the electrode formed by the described process.
摘要翻译： 一种制造单位钨电极的方法，其表现出优异的机械和电学性能，其包括提供一定长度的具有预定直径和长度的圆柱形切割料。 将原料研磨以形成粗糙的未完成的电极，其在一端与扩展的柄部一体地连接，具有扩大的尖端或鼻部。 未完成的电极通过暴露于化学蚀刻剂来处理足以形成成品电极的时间，其特征在于具有光滑的鼻部和柄表面以及圆形底切和末端。 本发明包括通过所述方法形成的电极。
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5.发明授权Metal halide lamp containing halide composition to control arc tube performance 失效含有卤化物组合物的金卤灯控制电弧管性能
公开(公告)号：US4798995A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US915370
申请日：1986-10-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： In an arc tube for a high intensity metal halide discharge lamp, a particular composition of metal halide dose is provided to control thorium transport to the electrodes within the arc tube and tungsten transport to the wall to improve arc tube performance.
摘要翻译： 在用于高强度金属卤化物放电灯的电弧管中，提供金属卤化物剂量的特定组成以控制钍传输到电弧管内的电极并且钨传输到壁以改善电弧管性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07868553B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11951677
申请日：2007-12-06
IPC分类号： H01J61/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/125
摘要： A lamp includes a discharge vessel. Tungsten electrodes extend into the discharge vessel. An ionizable fill is sealed within the vessel. The fill includes a buffer gas, optionally free mercury, a halide component which includes a rare earth halide selected from the group consisting of lanthanum halides, praseodymium halides, neodymium halides, samarium halides, cerium halides, and combinations thereof. A source of available oxygen is present in the discharge vessel. The rare earth halide is present in an amount such that, during lamp operation, in combination with the source of available oxygen, it maintains a difference in vapor phase solubility for tungsten species between a wall of the discharge vessel and at least a portion of at least one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 灯包括放电容器。 钨电极延伸到放电容器中。 可离子化的填充物被密封在容器内。 填充物包括缓冲气体，任选的游离汞，卤化物组分，其包括选自卤化镧，卤化镨，卤化钕，钐卤化物，卤化铈及其组合的稀土卤化物。 可用的氧气源存在于放电容器中。 稀土卤化物的存在量使得在灯操作期间，与可用氧源组合，它保持了在放电容器的壁和至少一部分 至少一个电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20090146576A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951677
申请日：2007-12-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/125
摘要： A lamp includes a discharge vessel. Tungsten electrodes extend into the discharge vessel. An ionizable fill is sealed within the vessel. The fill includes a buffer gas, optionally free mercury, a halide component which includes a rare earth halide selected from the group consisting of lanthanum halides, praseodymium halides, neodymium halides, samarium halides, cerium halides, and combinations thereof. A source of available oxygen is present in the discharge vessel. The rare earth halide is present in an amount such that, during lamp operation, in combination with the source of available oxygen, it maintains a difference in vapor phase solubility for tungsten species between a wall of the discharge vessel and at least a portion of at least one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 灯包括放电容器。 钨电极延伸到放电容器中。 可离子化的填充物被密封在容器内。 填充物包括缓冲气体，任选的游离汞，卤化物组分，其包括选自卤化镧，卤化镨，卤化钕，卤化钐，铈卤化物及其组合的稀土卤化物。 可用的氧气源存在于放电容器中。 稀土卤化物的存在量使得在灯操作期间，与可用氧源组合，它保持了在放电容器的壁和至少一部分 至少一个电极。
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公开(公告)号：US5212424A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US795439
申请日：1991-11-21
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/827
摘要： Sodium metal has been found to be effective in gettering excess halogen present in metal halide lamps containing mercury, an inert starting gas and at least one ionizable metal halide for forming a light-emitting arc.
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公开(公告)号：US20090146571A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951724
申请日：2007-12-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/26
摘要： A lamp includes a discharge vessel. Tungsten electrodes extend into the discharge vessel. An ionizable fill is sealed within the vessel. The fill includes a buffer gas, optionally free mercury, a halide component which includes a rare earth halide selected from the group consisting of lanthanum halides, praseodymium halides, neodymium halides, samarium halides, cerium halides, and combinations thereof, a source of available halogen. The discharge vessel optionally includes a source of available oxygen. The source of available halogen and optional source of available oxygen are present in an amount such that the vapor phase solubility of tungsten species in the fill during lamp operation is lower adjacent at least a portion of one of the electrodes than at a wall of the discharge vessel, such that tungsten deposited on the wall during lamp operation is transported back to the electrode.
摘要翻译： 灯包括放电容器。 钨电极延伸到放电容器中。 可离子化的填充物被密封在容器内。 填充物包括缓冲气体，任选的游离汞，卤化物组分，其包括选自卤化镧，卤化镨，卤化钕，卤化钐，铈卤化物及其组合的稀土卤化物，可用卤素源 。 放电容器可选地包括可用氧源。 可用卤素的来源和可用氧的可选来源存在的量使得在灯操作期间钨物质在填充物中的气相溶解度相对于一个电极的至少一部分比在放电壁处的气相溶解度低 使得在灯操作期间沉积在壁上的钨被运送回电极。
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公开(公告)号：US07101245B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10746991
申请日：2003-12-24
申请人： Dean A. Bell , Timothy D. Russell
发明人： Dean A. Bell , Timothy D. Russell
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
摘要： A method of making a unitized tungsten electrode which exhibits superior mechanical and electrical properties which includes providing a length of cylindrical cut stock having a predetermined diameter and length. The stock is ground to form a rough unfinished electrode having an enlarged tip or nose portion at one end integrally connected to an elongated shank section. The unfinished electrode is treated by exposure to a chemical etchant for a time sufficient to form a finished electrode characterized by a smooth nose and shank surface and rounded undercut and ends. The invention includes the electrode formed by the described process.
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