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公开(公告)号：US6146778A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US900427
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Jean Rouillard , Christophe Comte , Dominik Daigle , Ronald A. Hagen , Orlin B. Knudson , Andre Morin , Michel Ranger , Guy Ross , Roger Rouillard , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Thomas A. Turgeon
发明人： Jean Rouillard , Christophe Comte , Dominik Daigle , Ronald A. Hagen , Orlin B. Knudson , Andre Morin , Michel Ranger , Guy Ross , Roger Rouillard , Philippe St-Germain , Anthony Sudano , Thomas A. Turgeon
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/22 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/50 , H05K1/11 , H05K1/18
CPC分类号： H01M10/5004 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/5032 , H01M10/504 , H01M10/5051 , H01M10/5053 , H01M10/5057 , H01M10/5061 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/202 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/5016 , H01M10/5089 , H01M10/5097 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/34 , H01M2200/00 , H01M2200/103 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/5016 , H05K1/117 , H05K1/18 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： The present invention is directed to an improved electrochemical energy storage device. The electrochemical energy storage device includes a number of solid-state, thin-film electrochemical cells which are selectively interconnected in series or parallel through use of an integrated interconnect board. The interconnect board is typically disposed within a sealed housing which also houses the electrochemical cells, and includes a first contact and a second contact respectively coupled to first and second power terminals of the energy storage device. The interconnect board advantageously provides for selective series or parallel connectivity with the electrochemical cells, irrespective of electrochemical cell position within the housing. In one embodiment, a sheet of conductive material is processed by employing a known milling, stamping, or chemical etching technique to include a connection pattern which provides for flexible and selective interconnecting of individual electrochemical cells within the housing, which may be a hermetically sealed housing. Fuses and various electrical and electro-mechanical devices, such as bypass, equalization, and communication devices for example, may also be mounted to the interconnect board and selectively connected to the electrochemical cells.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的电化学能储存装置。 电化学能量存储装置包括许多通过使用集成的互连板选择性地串联或并联的固态薄膜电化学电池。 互连板通常设置在也容纳电化学电池的密封壳体内，并且包括分别耦合到能量存储装置的第一和第二电力端子的第一触点和第二触点。 互连板有利地提供与电化学电池的选择性串联或并联连接，而与壳体内的电化学电池位置无关。 在一个实施例中，通过采用已知的研磨，冲压或化学蚀刻技术来处理导电材料片，以包括提供在壳体内的单个电化学电池的灵活和选择性互连的连接图案，其可以是气密密封的壳体 。 保险丝和例如旁路，均衡和通信装置的各种电气和机电装置也可以安装到互连板并且选择性地连接到电化学电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5952815A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US900607
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Jean Rouillard , Christophe Comte , Ronald A. Hagen , Orlin B. Knudson , Andre Morin , Guy Ross
发明人： Jean Rouillard , Christophe Comte , Ronald A. Hagen , Orlin B. Knudson , Andre Morin , Guy Ross
CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0016
摘要： An apparatus and method for regulating the charge voltage of a number of electrochemical cells connected in series is disclosed. Equalization circuitry is provided to control the amount of charge current supplied to individual electrochemical cells included within the series string of electrochemical cells without interrupting the flow of charge current through the series string. The equalization circuitry balances the potential of each of the electrochemical cells to within a pre-determined voltage setpoint tolerance during charging, and, if necessary, prior to initiating charging. Equalization of cell potentials may be effected toward the end of a charge cycle or throughout the charge cycle. Overcharge protection is also provided for each of the electrochemical cells coupled to the series connection. During a discharge mode of operation in accordance with one embodiment, the equalization circuitry is substantially non-conductive with respect to the flow of discharge current from the series string of electrochemical cells. In accordance with another embodiment, equalization of the series string of cells is effected during a discharge cycle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于调节串联连接的多个电化学电池的充电电压的装置和方法。 提供均衡电路以控制提供给包括在串联电化学电池组内的各个电化学电池的充电电流量，而不中断通过串联串的充电电流的流动。 均衡电路在充电期间平衡每个电化学电池的电位到预定的电压设定值容限内，并且如果需要，在开始充电之前将其平衡。 可以在充电循环结束或整个充电循环期间实现电池电位的均衡。 对于耦合到串联连接的每个电化学电池，也提供过充电保护。 在根据一个实施例的放电操作模式期间，均衡电路相对于来自串联的电化学电池单元的放电电流的流动基本上不导通。 根据另一个实施例，在放电周期期间实现串联串联电池的均衡。
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公开(公告)号：US06964448B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10865785
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Andre Morin
发明人： Andre Morin
摘要： A cover for protecting and covering at least an upper portion of a snowmobile, includes an upper weatherproof portion and a fastening strap for securing the upper weatherproof portion to the snowmobile. A lower lip of the upper weatherproof portion circumscribes an elongated lower opening and defines therein a passage which extends at least partially around the lower lip. Strap openings which communicate with the passage are disposed on each of opposed lateral sides of the lower lip. The fastening strap is disposed within the passage and has free ends which project out from the strap openings. Each of the free ends has a length which permits it to be crossed under the snowmobile and fastened to the lower lip on a lateral side thereof opposite from that of the strap opening from which the free end projects. Fastening members removably attach the free ends to the lower lip.
摘要翻译： 用于保护和覆盖雪地车的至少上部的盖子包括上部防水部分和用于将上部防风雨部分固定到雪地车辆的紧固带。 上部防水部分的下唇围绕细长的下部开口并限定有至少部分地围绕下唇缘延伸的通道。 与通道连通的带状开口设置在下唇的相对的两侧。 紧固带设置在通道内并且具有从带状开口突出的自由端。 每个自由端具有允许其在雪地车辆下方交叉的长度，并且其长度在与其自由端从其突出的带开口相反的侧面上紧固到下唇缘。 紧固构件将自由端可拆卸地附接到下唇。
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