公开(公告)号：US06452872B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09566945

申请日：2000-05-08

申请人： Juan Manuel Teijido ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Joachim Grupp ,  Hans Peter Herzig

发明人： Juan Manuel Teijido ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Joachim Grupp ,  Hans Peter Herzig

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 ,  G02B6/001 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4298 ,  G04B19/30

摘要： Solid optical guide (10) with microprisms (20) of refractive index n, for uniformly illuminating a surface (4) in grazing incidence at an angle &thgr;1 in which a plane angle &dgr; of the cross-section develops with respect to the surface (4) a substantially perpendicular face (15) and a substantially parallel face (14), in which microprisms (20) are structured in hollows, one facet (21) of said microprisms oriented towards the face (15) has its edge (22) formed with the parallel face (14) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&agr;)} with respect to the axis of the guide and its edge (23) formed with the perpendicular face (15) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&ggr;)} with respect to the perpendicular to the surface to be illuminated, the values {right arrow over (&agr;)} and {right arrow over (&ggr;)} being determined from characteristics n, &thgr;1 and &dgr; of the guide.

摘要翻译： 具有折射率n的微棱镜（20）的固体光导（10），用于以角度θ1进行掠射入射以均匀地照射表面（4），其中横截面的平面角度δ相对于表面（4 ）基本上垂直的面（15）和基本上平行的面（14），其中微棱镜（20）构造成中空，所述微棱镜的朝向所述面（15）的一个面（21）具有形成的边缘（22） 其中所述平行面（14）相对于所述引导件的轴线以相对于所述引导件的轴线成角度（右箭头（α）}）倾斜，并且其形成有垂直面（15）的边缘（23）以垂直面 伽玛）}相对于要被照射的表面的垂直线，由引导件的特征n，θ1和delta确定值（（α）}上的右箭头和{右箭头（（gamma）}）。

公开(公告)号：US5984485A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US16273

申请日：1998-01-30

申请人： Jean-Charles Poli ,  Joachim Grupp ,  Juan Manuel Teijido ,  Hans Peter Herzig

发明人： Jean-Charles Poli ,  Joachim Grupp ,  Juan Manuel Teijido ,  Hans Peter Herzig

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G04B19/30 ,  G04B39/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 ,  G04B19/30

摘要： Illumination device for the dial (4) of a display device formed by a case (1) sealed by a crystal (8) arranged above the dial (4) and held by a fitting ring (9), said device including at least one light source (13, 33, 35, 43, 53) arranged in at least one recess arranged in at least one light guide (20, 30, 40, 50) positioned at the periphery of the dial (4), said guide having a polished internal surface (21) oriented towards the dial (4) and an external surface (22) held in a space delimited by the dial (4), the crystal (8) and the inner wall (10) of the fitting ring (9), characterised in that all or part of said external surface (22) of the guide is arranged to allow a progressive increase along the guide (20, 30, 40, 50) of the quantity of light diffused by said external wall gradually as one moves away from one of the light sources (13, 33, 35, 43, 53).

摘要翻译： 由用布置在刻度盘（4）上方并由配合环（9）保持的由晶体（8）密封的壳体（1）形成的显示装置的刻度盘（4）的照明装置，所述装置包括至少一个光 源极（13,33,35,43,53）布置在布置在位于所述刻度盘（4）的周边的至少一个光导（20,30,40,50）中的至少一个凹部中，所述引导件具有抛光 朝向表盘（4）定向的内表面（21）和保持在由表盘（4）限定的空间中的外表面（22），配件环（9）的晶体（8）和内壁（10） 其特征在于，所述引导件的所述外表面（22）的全部或一部分被布置成允许沿所述导向件（20,30,40,50）逐渐增加由所述外壁漫射的光量随着一个移动 远离一个光源（13,33,35,43,53）。

公开(公告)号：US06066018A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

申请号：US18140

申请日：1998-02-03

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Yvan Teres ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Norbert Kopsits

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Yvan Teres ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Norbert Kopsits

IPC分类号： H01M14/00 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  H01G9/20 ,  G02F1/1339

CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  G02F1/133351 ,  H01G9/2068 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method for manufacturing a plurality of electro-optic cells is disclosed, in particular for manufacturing liquid crystal display cells (2) or photovoltaic cells, each cell including a cavity (5) filled with a liquid and defined by sealed partitions (8, 9) between two plates (3, 4), in particular made of glass, provided with electrodes within the cavity. In a first step, a batch of cells (2) is manufactured, whose cavities are filled with the desired liquid and sealed. In a second step, the external contour (20) of each cell is cut, and if necessary a hole (10) passing through the cell, by means of a very high pressure water jet (30), the water either being loaded or not with an abrasive agent. Thus, the external layers (25, 26) such as a polarizer and a reflector may be applied onto the batch prior to the cutting step.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造多个电光单元的方法，特别是用于制造液晶显示单元（2）或光伏电池，每个单元包括填充有液体的空腔（5），并由密封隔板（8,9 ）在两个板（3,4）之间，特别是由玻璃制成，在腔内设置有电极。 在第一步骤中，制造一批细胞（2），其中空腔填充有所需的液体并密封。 在第二步骤中，切割每个电池的外部轮廓（20），并且如果需要，通过非常高压的水射流（30）穿过电池的孔（10），水或者被加载 与研磨剂。 因此，可以在切割步骤之前将诸如偏振器和反射器的外层（25,26）施加到批次上。

公开(公告)号：US5430692A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US166073

申请日：1993-12-14

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Jean-Philippe Rebeaud

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Jean-Charles Poli ,  Jean-Philippe Rebeaud

IPC分类号： G01K1/04 ,  G01K1/14 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G04B47/00 ,  G04B47/06 ,  G04G99/00

CPC分类号： G04B47/06 ,  G04B47/008

摘要： The invention relates to a watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature (16) of the environment in which the watch is situated comprising a first series of thermochromic liquid crystal temperature sensors (18) facing a first temperature scale (20) arranged in such a way that the reading given by the sensors (18) of the first series, in combination with said scale, is directly representative of the temperature of the environment in contact with the sensors, and wherein the device differentiates the temperature indicated by the sensors according to whether the watch is worn or not worn.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种手表，其包括用于指示手表位于其中的环境的温度（16）的装置，其包括面向设置在这样的第一温度标尺（20）的第一系列热变色液晶温度传感器（18） 由第一系列的传感器（18）与所述刻度组合所给出的读数直接代表与传感器接触的环境的温度，并且其中该装置根据传感器的温度来区分由传感器指示的温度 手表是否磨损或不磨损。

公开(公告)号：US06549254B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09631380

申请日：2000-08-03

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Peter Kipfer ,  Toralf Scharf ,  Christian Bohley ,  Rolf Klappert ,  Hans Peter Herzig

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Peter Kipfer ,  Toralf Scharf ,  Christian Bohley ,  Rolf Klappert ,  Hans Peter Herzig

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02B5/287 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2201/343

摘要： An optical device (20) is provided using at least one film (23) of cholesteric liquid crystal to reflect at least one predetermined wavelength band from an incident light. This device is characterized in that a non zero birefringence gradient is present in a portion or the entire thickness of said film. The gradient may be obtained in particular by superposing layers (24a-24j) having increasing or decreasing respective birefringence coefficients. The birefringence gradient has the effect of removing the lateral bands of the reflection spectrum, hence making the color of the reflected light more brilliant and more saturated. The effect is particularly advantageous in the case of the color red, for which the lateral band located on the yellow side is perceived strongly by the human eye.

摘要翻译： 使用胆甾型液晶的至少一个薄膜（23）提供光学装置（20），以从入射光反射至少一个预定波长带。 该装置的特征在于，在所述膜的一部分或整个厚度中存在非零双折射梯度。 可以通过叠加具有递增或减少的双折射系数的层（24a-24j）来特别地获得梯度。 双折射梯度具有去除反射光谱的横向带的作用，因此使得反射光的颜色更加明亮和更饱和。 在红色的情况下，该效果特别有利，对于该颜色，位于黄色侧的横向频带被人眼强烈感知。

公开(公告)号：US5484205A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US257299

申请日：1994-06-09

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Jean-Charles Poli

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Jean-Charles Poli

IPC分类号： G01K1/14 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G01K11/16 ,  G04B19/06 ,  G04B47/06

CPC分类号： G01K1/02 ,  G01K11/165

摘要： A temperature indicator has a substrate (1) comprising several distinct juxtaposed zones (I to VIII), each being covered by a first thermosensitive material (A) and at least one second thermosensitive material (B, C) each of which reacts within a predetermined temperature range which is different for each zone but of constant scope. There is no overlapping of the temperature ranges of each material is within each zone. Each of the thermosensitive materials (A,B,C) has a portion of its range of reaction temperatures in common with a portion of the temperature range of one of the materials (A,B,C) of an adjacent zone. This overlapping is lower by one step in each of the temperature ranges. With three thermosensitive materials per zone, 24 sensing elements are available, which enables obtaining 18 times a single non-active sensor, namely 18 temperatures at the step resolution. The temperature is read at the side of the non-active zone.

摘要翻译： 温度指示器具有包括几个不同的并置区域（I至VIII）的基底（1），每个区域被第一热敏材料（A）和至少一个第二热敏材料（B，C）覆盖，每个第二热敏材料（B，C） 温度范围不同，但范围不变。 每个区域内的每个材料的温度范围没有重叠。 每个热敏材料（A，B，C）的一部分反应温度范围与相邻区域的材料（A，B，C）之一的温度范围的一部分相同。 这种重叠在每个温度范围内降低一步。 每个区域使用三个热敏材料，可以使用24个感测元件，这样可以获得单次非活动传感器的18次，即步进分辨率下的18个温度。 在非活动区域的一侧读取温度。

公开(公告)号：US5740130A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US785136

申请日：1997-01-13

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Yvan Teres ,  Jean-Charles Poli

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Yvan Teres ,  Jean-Charles Poli

IPC分类号： G04B19/06 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G04B19/30 ,  G04B45/00 ,  G04C17/00 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09F23/16 ,  G04C19/00 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G04C17/0091 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G04B45/0015 ,  G09F23/16 ,  G09F9/35

摘要： Device producing an aesthetic effect by means of a field-effect or charge-effect optical shutter (5), allowing, by the switching of a power source (8), a colored decorative design (11) printed onto a non Lambertian optimized diffuse reflector (12), placed against the back face (5a) of the optical shutter, to be uncovered or masked; timepiece wherein the dial is formed wholly or partly by such a device.

摘要翻译： 通过场效应或电荷效应光学快门（5）产生美学效果的装置，通过电源（8）的切换，允许印刷在非朗伯优化漫反射器上的彩色装饰设计（11） （12），被放置在所述光学快门的背面（5a）上，以被遮盖或掩蔽; 钟表，其中表盘完全或部分地由这种装置形成。

公开(公告)号：US6005654A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US58304

申请日：1998-04-10

申请人： Peter Kipfer ,  Hans Peter Herzig ,  Rolf Klappert ,  Joachim Grupp

发明人： Peter Kipfer ,  Hans Peter Herzig ,  Rolf Klappert ,  Joachim Grupp

IPC分类号： G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/133509

摘要： The invention concerns a liquid crystal display device intended, in particular, to form a colour image display screen, of the type including: a first substrate which is transparent on a front side situated on the side of the viewer; and a second substrate arranged on a back side facing the first substrate and extending parallel to the latter. The first substrate is connected to the second substrate in order to delimit between them a cavity in which at least one film of liquid crystal is arranged. The liquid crystal has at least a first state in which it reflects the light of a range of wavelengths of a predetermined colour and at least a second state in which it is transparent. The surface of each substrate facing the other substrate includes electrodes to allow the liquid crystal to pass at least from the first state to the second state or conversely, by selective application of a control voltage to the electrodes. The liquid crystal display includes a filter absorbing at least the visible neighbouring wavelengths of the range of wavelengths of the predetermined colour and the closest to the wavelength 555 nm with the exception of the wavelengths of said predetermined colour. The filter is arranged on the side of the viewer with respect to the film of liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液晶显示装置，特别是旨在形成彩色图像显示屏幕的液晶显示装置，该液晶显示装置包括：位于观察者侧面的前侧透明的第一基板; 以及第二基板，其布置在面向所述第一基板的后侧并且平行于所述第二基板延伸。 第一基板连接到第二基板，以便在它们之间限定一个其中布置有至少一个液晶膜的空腔。 液晶具有至少第一状态，其中它反射预定颜色的波长范围的光和至少透明的第二状态。 面对另一基板的每个基板的表面包括电极，以允许液晶至少从第一状态通过至第二状态，或相反地，通过选择性地施加控制电压至电极。 液晶显示器包括至少吸收预定颜色的波长范围的可见相邻波长并且除了所述预定颜色的波长之外最接近波长555nm的滤光器。 过滤器相对于液晶膜布置在观察者的侧面。

公开(公告)号：US09207644B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13124975

申请日：2009-10-21

申请人： Jean-Luc Bazin ,  Stewes Bourban ,  Yves Winkler ,  Joachim Grupp ,  Nathalie Brebner-Grupp

发明人： Jean-Luc Bazin ,  Stewes Bourban ,  Yves Winkler ,  Joachim Grupp

IPC分类号： G04B29/02 ,  C22F1/00 ,  B21J1/00

CPC分类号： B22D25/026 ,  B21J1/006 ,  C22F1/00 ,  G04B19/06 ,  G04B29/027

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a timepiece plate. This method is characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) taking (A1, A2) the material forming the plate including at least one metallic element; b) forming (B1, B2) the plate; c) cooling (C) everything so as to obtain the timepiece plate in an at least partially amorphous state; and d) retrieving (D) the plate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制造钟表板的方法。 该方法的特征在于它包括以下步骤：a）取（A1，A2）形成包括至少一个金属元素的板的材料; b）形成（B1，B2）板; c）冷却（C）一切以获得至少部分无定形状态的时计板; 和d）取出（D）板。

公开(公告)号：US20100308277A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12721669

申请日：2010-03-11

申请人： Joachim Grupp ,  Nathalie Brebner-Grupp

发明人： Joachim Grupp ,  Nathalie Brebner-Grupp

IPC分类号： H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/043 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/049 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： Nanocomposites of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer and electronically active material, in particular PEDOT and LiFePO4, were found to be significantly better compared to bare and carbon coated LiFePO4 in carbon black and graphite filled non conducting binder. The conductive polymer containing composite outperformed the other two samples. The performance of PEDOT composite was especially better in the high current regime with capacity retention of 82% after 200 cycles. Further improvement can be obtained if the porosity of the nanocomposites is enhanced. Hence an electrode produced from a composite made of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer, electronically active material, and sacrificial polymer, wherein the sacrificial polymer has been removed leaving pores has improved electrolyte and ion diffusion properties allowing the production of thicker electrodes.

摘要翻译： 发现导电，纳米颗粒聚合物和电子活性材料（特别是PEDOT和LiFePO 4）的纳米复合材料在炭黑和石墨填充的非导电粘合剂中与裸露和碳涂覆的LiFePO 4相比显着更好。 含导电聚合物的复合材料优于另外两个样品。 在高电流状态下，PEDOT复合材料的性能特别好，200次循环后容量保持率为82％。 如果纳米复合材料的孔隙率增强，则可以进一步改善。 因此，由由导电，纳米颗粒聚合物，电子活性材料和牺牲聚合物制成的复合材料制成的电极，其中去除留下孔的牺牲聚合物具有改善的电解质和离子扩散性质，允许生产较厚的电极。