-
公开(公告)号：US5430692A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US166073
申请日：1993-12-14
CPC分类号： G04B47/06 , G04B47/008
摘要： The invention relates to a watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature (16) of the environment in which the watch is situated comprising a first series of thermochromic liquid crystal temperature sensors (18) facing a first temperature scale (20) arranged in such a way that the reading given by the sensors (18) of the first series, in combination with said scale, is directly representative of the temperature of the environment in contact with the sensors, and wherein the device differentiates the temperature indicated by the sensors according to whether the watch is worn or not worn.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种手表，其包括用于指示手表位于其中的环境的温度（16）的装置，其包括面向设置在这样的第一温度标尺（20）的第一系列热变色液晶温度传感器（18） 由第一系列的传感器（18）与所述刻度组合所给出的读数直接代表与传感器接触的环境的温度，并且其中该装置根据传感器的温度来区分由传感器指示的温度 手表是否磨损或不磨损。
-
2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06452872B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09566945
申请日：2000-05-08
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , G04B19/30
摘要： Solid optical guide (10) with microprisms (20) of refractive index n, for uniformly illuminating a surface (4) in grazing incidence at an angle &thgr;1 in which a plane angle &dgr; of the cross-section develops with respect to the surface (4) a substantially perpendicular face (15) and a substantially parallel face (14), in which microprisms (20) are structured in hollows, one facet (21) of said microprisms oriented towards the face (15) has its edge (22) formed with the parallel face (14) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&agr;)} with respect to the axis of the guide and its edge (23) formed with the perpendicular face (15) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&ggr;)} with respect to the perpendicular to the surface to be illuminated, the values {right arrow over (&agr;)} and {right arrow over (&ggr;)} being determined from characteristics n, &thgr;1 and &dgr; of the guide.
摘要翻译： 具有折射率n的微棱镜（20）的固体光导（10），用于以角度θ1进行掠射入射以均匀地照射表面（4），其中横截面的平面角度δ相对于表面（4 ）基本上垂直的面（15）和基本上平行的面（14），其中微棱镜（20）构造成中空，所述微棱镜的朝向所述面（15）的一个面（21）具有形成的边缘（22） 其中所述平行面（14）相对于所述引导件的轴线以相对于所述引导件的轴线成角度（右箭头（α）}）倾斜，并且其形成有垂直面（15）的边缘（23）以垂直面 伽玛）}相对于要被照射的表面的垂直线，由引导件的特征n，θ1和delta确定值（（α）}上的右箭头和{右箭头（（gamma）}）。
-
3.发明授权Method for manufacturing electro-optic cells, in particular liquid crystal cells, or electrochemical photovoltaic cells 失效用于制造电光电池，特别是液晶单元或电化学光伏电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06066018A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US18140
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
IPC分类号： H01M14/00 , G02F1/1333 , H01G9/20 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , G02F1/133351 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for manufacturing a plurality of electro-optic cells is disclosed, in particular for manufacturing liquid crystal display cells (2) or photovoltaic cells, each cell including a cavity (5) filled with a liquid and defined by sealed partitions (8, 9) between two plates (3, 4), in particular made of glass, provided with electrodes within the cavity. In a first step, a batch of cells (2) is manufactured, whose cavities are filled with the desired liquid and sealed. In a second step, the external contour (20) of each cell is cut, and if necessary a hole (10) passing through the cell, by means of a very high pressure water jet (30), the water either being loaded or not with an abrasive agent. Thus, the external layers (25, 26) such as a polarizer and a reflector may be applied onto the batch prior to the cutting step.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造多个电光单元的方法，特别是用于制造液晶显示单元（2）或光伏电池，每个单元包括填充有液体的空腔（5），并由密封隔板（8,9 ）在两个板（3,4）之间，特别是由玻璃制成，在腔内设置有电极。 在第一步骤中，制造一批细胞（2），其中空腔填充有所需的液体并密封。 在第二步骤中，切割每个电池的外部轮廓（20），并且如果需要，通过非常高压的水射流（30）穿过电池的孔（10），水或者被加载 与研磨剂。 因此，可以在切割步骤之前将诸如偏振器和反射器的外层（25,26）施加到批次上。
-
4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5484205A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US257299
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Jean-Charles Poli
CPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K11/165
摘要： A temperature indicator has a substrate (1) comprising several distinct juxtaposed zones (I to VIII), each being covered by a first thermosensitive material (A) and at least one second thermosensitive material (B, C) each of which reacts within a predetermined temperature range which is different for each zone but of constant scope. There is no overlapping of the temperature ranges of each material is within each zone. Each of the thermosensitive materials (A,B,C) has a portion of its range of reaction temperatures in common with a portion of the temperature range of one of the materials (A,B,C) of an adjacent zone. This overlapping is lower by one step in each of the temperature ranges. With three thermosensitive materials per zone, 24 sensing elements are available, which enables obtaining 18 times a single non-active sensor, namely 18 temperatures at the step resolution. The temperature is read at the side of the non-active zone.
摘要翻译： 温度指示器具有包括几个不同的并置区域（I至VIII）的基底（1），每个区域被第一热敏材料（A）和至少一个第二热敏材料（B，C）覆盖，每个第二热敏材料（B，C） 温度范围不同，但范围不变。 每个区域内的每个材料的温度范围没有重叠。 每个热敏材料（A，B，C）的一部分反应温度范围与相邻区域的材料（A，B，C）之一的温度范围的一部分相同。 这种重叠在每个温度范围内降低一步。 每个区域使用三个热敏材料，可以使用24个感测元件，这样可以获得单次非活动传感器的18次，即步进分辨率下的18个温度。 在非活动区域的一侧读取温度。
-
公开(公告)号：US5984485A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US16273
申请日：1998-01-30
CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 , G04B19/30
摘要： Illumination device for the dial (4) of a display device formed by a case (1) sealed by a crystal (8) arranged above the dial (4) and held by a fitting ring (9), said device including at least one light source (13, 33, 35, 43, 53) arranged in at least one recess arranged in at least one light guide (20, 30, 40, 50) positioned at the periphery of the dial (4), said guide having a polished internal surface (21) oriented towards the dial (4) and an external surface (22) held in a space delimited by the dial (4), the crystal (8) and the inner wall (10) of the fitting ring (9), characterised in that all or part of said external surface (22) of the guide is arranged to allow a progressive increase along the guide (20, 30, 40, 50) of the quantity of light diffused by said external wall gradually as one moves away from one of the light sources (13, 33, 35, 43, 53).
摘要翻译： 由用布置在刻度盘（4）上方并由配合环（9）保持的由晶体（8）密封的壳体（1）形成的显示装置的刻度盘（4）的照明装置，所述装置包括至少一个光 源极（13,33,35,43,53）布置在布置在位于所述刻度盘（4）的周边的至少一个光导（20,30,40,50）中的至少一个凹部中，所述引导件具有抛光 朝向表盘（4）定向的内表面（21）和保持在由表盘（4）限定的空间中的外表面（22），配件环（9）的晶体（8）和内壁（10） 其特征在于，所述引导件的所述外表面（22）的全部或一部分被布置成允许沿所述导向件（20,30,40,50）逐渐增加由所述外壁漫射的光量随着一个移动 远离一个光源（13,33,35,43,53）。
-
6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5740130A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US785136
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli
IPC分类号： G04B19/06 , G02F1/1335 , G04B19/30 , G04B45/00 , G04C17/00 , G09F9/00 , G09F9/35 , G09F23/16 , G04C19/00 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G04C17/0091 , G02F1/133553 , G04B45/0015 , G09F23/16 , G09F9/35
摘要： Device producing an aesthetic effect by means of a field-effect or charge-effect optical shutter (5), allowing, by the switching of a power source (8), a colored decorative design (11) printed onto a non Lambertian optimized diffuse reflector (12), placed against the back face (5a) of the optical shutter, to be uncovered or masked; timepiece wherein the dial is formed wholly or partly by such a device.
摘要翻译： 通过场效应或电荷效应光学快门（5）产生美学效果的装置，通过电源（8）的切换，允许印刷在非朗伯优化漫反射器上的彩色装饰设计（11） （12），被放置在所述光学快门的背面（5a）上，以被遮盖或掩蔽; 钟表，其中表盘完全或部分地由这种装置形成。
-
公开(公告)号：US09207644B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13124975
申请日：2009-10-21
发明人： Jean-Luc Bazin , Stewes Bourban , Yves Winkler , Joachim Grupp
CPC分类号： B22D25/026 , B21J1/006 , C22F1/00 , G04B19/06 , G04B29/027
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a timepiece plate. This method is characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) taking (A1, A2) the material forming the plate including at least one metallic element; b) forming (B1, B2) the plate; c) cooling (C) everything so as to obtain the timepiece plate in an at least partially amorphous state; and d) retrieving (D) the plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制造钟表板的方法。 该方法的特征在于它包括以下步骤：a）取（A1，A2）形成包括至少一个金属元素的板的材料; b）形成（B1，B2）板; c）冷却（C）一切以获得至少部分无定形状态的时计板; 和d）取出（D）板。
-
8.发明申请ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING SACRIFICIAL NANOPARTICLES AND OPEN POROUS NANOCOMPOSITES PRODUCED THEREOF 有权包含极性纳米颗粒的电导电纳米复合材料和开放的多孔纳米复合材料公开(公告)号：US20100308277A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12721669
申请日：2010-03-11
CPC分类号： H01M4/043 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052
摘要： Nanocomposites of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer and electronically active material, in particular PEDOT and LiFePO4, were found to be significantly better compared to bare and carbon coated LiFePO4 in carbon black and graphite filled non conducting binder. The conductive polymer containing composite outperformed the other two samples. The performance of PEDOT composite was especially better in the high current regime with capacity retention of 82% after 200 cycles. Further improvement can be obtained if the porosity of the nanocomposites is enhanced. Hence an electrode produced from a composite made of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer, electronically active material, and sacrificial polymer, wherein the sacrificial polymer has been removed leaving pores has improved electrolyte and ion diffusion properties allowing the production of thicker electrodes.
摘要翻译： 发现导电，纳米颗粒聚合物和电子活性材料（特别是PEDOT和LiFePO 4）的纳米复合材料在炭黑和石墨填充的非导电粘合剂中与裸露和碳涂覆的LiFePO 4相比显着更好。 含导电聚合物的复合材料优于另外两个样品。 在高电流状态下，PEDOT复合材料的性能特别好，200次循环后容量保持率为82％。 如果纳米复合材料的孔隙率增强，则可以进一步改善。 因此，由由导电，纳米颗粒聚合物，电子活性材料和牺牲聚合物制成的复合材料制成的电极，其中去除留下孔的牺牲聚合物具有改善的电解质和离子扩散性质，允许生产较厚的电极。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100024930A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12444046
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp
发明人： Joachim Grupp
摘要： The invention concerns an electroformed gold alloy part, characterized in that the gold alloy is made up of 88 to 94% by weight of gold, x % by weight of copper and/or silver, and 2x % by weight of zinc, x being comprised between 2 and 4.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电铸金合金部件，其特征在于，金合金由88至94重量％的金，x重量％的铜和/或银和2重量％的锌组成，x包括 在2到4之间。
-
10.发明申请Display cell, in particular liquid crystal, or photovoltaic cell comprising means for connection to an electronic control circuit 有权显示单元，特别是液晶，或包括用于连接到电子控制电路的装置的光伏电池公开(公告)号：US20050237445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10518495
申请日：2003-06-17
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Rolf Klappert
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Rolf Klappert
IPC分类号： C23C14/22 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1345 , G09F9/00 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , G02F1/13452 , H05K3/146 , H05K3/403
摘要： The present invention concerns an electro-optical display cell (1; 18), particularly a liquid crystal cell, or electrochemical photovoltaic cell comprising: at least one transparent front substrate (2; 20) whose top surface forms the front face (14) of the cell (1; 18); at least one back substrate (8; 22) that may also be transparent or not, whose lower surface (12; 31) forms the back face of said cell (1; 18); a sealing frame (36) joining the front (20) and back (22) substrates and defining a volume (38) for retaining an electro-optically or photo-electrically active medium in a sealed manner; said front (20) and back (22) substrates including on their faces opposite to each other at least one electrode (24, 26) each, these electrodes (24, 26) being intended to be connected by conductive paths (16; 30, 34) to an electrical power or control circuit (10; 56) and defining lateral electric contact zones (28, 32), said cell being characterised in that the conductive paths (30, 34) are each formed of a first part (30a, 34a) in contact with the electrodes at the level of the lateral electric contact zones (28, 32), and a second part (30b, 34b) extending over the back surface (31) of the cell (18), contact means (42) arranged continuously or discontinuously over the edge (27) and/or the back (12; 31) of said cell (1; 18) forming the electrical junction between the first (30a, 34a) and second parts (30b, 34b) of the conductive paths (30, 34).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电光显示单元（1; 18），特别是液晶单元或电化学光电池，包括：至少一个透明的前基板（2; 20），其顶表面形成前表面 电池（1; 18）; 至少一个背面基板（8; 22），其也可以是透明的，其下表面（12; 31）形成所述电池（1; 18）的背面; 连接前（20）和后（22）基板并限定用于以密封方式保持电光或光电活性介质的体积（38）的密封框架（36） 所述前部（20）和所述背面（22）基板在其彼此相对的表面上包括至少一个电极（24,26），每个所述电极（24,26）旨在通过导电路径（16; 30， 34）连接到电力或控制电路（10; 56）并限定横向电接触区域（28,32），所述电池的特征在于，导电路径（30,34）各自由第一部分（30a）形成 ，34a）在所述横向电接触区域（28,32）的水平处与所述电极接触，以及在所述电池（18）的所述背表面（31）上延伸的第二部分（30b，34b） 在所述电池（1; 18）的边缘（27）和/或背部（12; 31）上连续或不连续地布置形成第一（30a，34a）和第二部分 （30b，34b）的导电路径（30,34）。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
58 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)
