摘要:
Oligonucleotides having bioreversible phosphate blocking groups can be used as pro drugs for the oligonucleotides. The bio-reversible blocking groups can be removed by intercellular enzymes, particularly carboxyesterases, to provide the unprotected oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotides can be prepared via post synthesis alkylation reactions or utilizing amidite type chemistry wherein the bioreversible phosphorus protecting group is formed as an integral part of the amidite reagent.
摘要:
Oligonucleotides having bioreversible phosphate blocking groups can be used as pro drugs for the oligonucleotides. The bio-reversible blocking groups can be removed by intercellular enzymes, particularly carboxyesterases, to provide the unprotected oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotides can be prepared via post synthesis alkylation reactions or utilizing amidite type chemistry wherein the bioreversible phosphorus protecting group is formed as an integral part of the amidite reagent.
摘要:
Method for the sterospecific preparation of 2′ or 3′ deoxy and 2′,3′-dideoxy-β-L-pentafuranonucleoside compounds. 2′ or 3′ deoxy and 2′,3′-dideoxy-β-L-pentofuranonucleoside compounds are also described. Finally, the invention concerns the use of these compounds, and particularly 2′,3′dideoxy-β-L-fluorocytidine, as drugs, and especially as anti-viral agents.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
摘要:
Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions active against HIV are provided, as is a method for the treatment of HIV infection in humans and other host animals is provided comprising administering an effective amount of a β-L-(2′ or 3′-azido)-2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorocytosine of the formula wherein R is H, acyl, monophosphate, diphosphate, or triphosphate, or a stabilized phosphate derivative (to form a stabilized nucleotide prodrug), and R′ is H, acyl, or alkyl.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentoftiranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
摘要:
Compounds of formula RS—P(═O)(QR)—Nu where: R is a radical —(CH2)n—W—X; X is a radical —C(═Z)(Y) or —S—U; Z is O or S; W is O or S; Q is O or S; Y and U are an alkyl, aryl or saccharide radical which is optionally substituted with, for example, an OH, SH or NH group; n is equal to 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2; and Nu is a radical consisting of a residue of a biologically active compound or the dephosphorylated residue of a compound which is biologically active when it bears a phosphate or phosphonate group.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions which contain a xyloside or a lyxoside of a purine or pyrimidine base selected from the following compounds:1-(.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl)-thymine, 9-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-adenine, 9-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-thymine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-adenine, 9-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-thymine, 9-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-adenine, 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-cytosine and 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-thymine, have been found to be useful in therapy for treating various viral diseases.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.