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    Method of designing and fitting multifocal lenses taking into account material properties of the lenses
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of designing and fitting multifocal lenses taking into account material properties of the lenses 有权
    考虑到镜片的材料特性来设计和配合多焦点镜片的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06196685B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

    申请号：US09286094

    申请日：1999-04-02

    申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Denwood F. Ross, III ,  James A. Ebel

    发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Denwood F. Ross, III ,  James A. Ebel

    IPC分类号： G02C704

    CPC分类号： G02C7/04 ,  G02C7/041

    摘要： A method for fitting and designing an ophthalmic lens for a presbyope that yields improved visual acuity in general, and takes into account individual fitting characteristics. More specifically, a method for fitting and designing a contact or intraocular lens which takes into account material properties of the lens by observing the “print through” associated with the lens as an indicator of the topography of the lens. The term “print through” is used to refer to any change in lens topography on the front surface of the lens as a result of changes in topography on the back surface of the lens. If a significant amount of “print through” is observed, this generally indicates that the multifocal function of the lens is properly being performed. In such a situation, the clinician can then adjust the add power to the desired level. If there is not a significant amount of “print through”, this generally indicates that the multifocal function of the lens is not properly being performed. In this latter situation, by observing the reduced “print through” associated with such a lens, the clinician can instead bias one lens of a lens pair for distance power and the other lens of a lens pair for near power. Alternatively, each lens of the lens pair can be biased for some combination of distance power and near power.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于配戴和设计用于长角镜的眼镜片的方法，其通常产生改善的视敏度，并且考虑到各自的装配特性。 更具体地，涉及一种通过观察与透镜相关联的“打印通过”作为透镜的形貌的指示符来考虑到透镜的材料性质来配合和设计接触或眼内透镜的方法。 术语“打印通过”用于指透镜表面上的形状变化的结果，透镜前表面上的透镜形状的任何变化。 如果观察到大量的“打印通”，则这通常表示正确地执行透镜的多焦点功能。 在这种情况下，临床医生可以将添加功率调整到所需的水平。 如果没有大量的“打印通过”，则这通常表示镜头的多焦点功能没有被正确地执行。 在后一种情况下，通过观察与这种透镜相关联的减少的“打印通过”，临床医生可以改变偏置透镜对的一个透镜以用于距离功率，并且透镜对的另一个透镜偏压近距离。 或者，透镜对的每个透镜可以偏置距离功率和近功率的一些组合。

    System and method of integrating corneal topographic data and ocular wavefront data with primary ametropia measurements to create a soft contact lens design
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method of integrating corneal topographic data and ocular wavefront data with primary ametropia measurements to create a soft contact lens design 有权
    将角膜地形数据和眼波前数据与原始屈光不正测量结合的系统和方法，以创建柔软的隐形眼镜设计

    公开(公告)号：US06305802B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09372718

    申请日：1999-08-11

    申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Brett A. Davis ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Brett A. Davis ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    IPC分类号： A61B300

    CPC分类号： G02C7/04 ,  G02C2202/22

    摘要： A system and method is provided for integrating corneal topographic data and ocular wavefront data with primary ametropia measurements to create a soft contact lens design. Corneal topographic data is used to design a better fitting soft contact lens by achieving a contact lens back surface which is uniquely matched to a particular corneal topography, or which is an averaged shape based on the particular corneal topography. In the case of a uniquely matched contact lens back surface, the unique back surface design also corrects for the primary and higher order optical aberrations of the cornea. Additionally, ocular wavefront analysis is used to determine the total optical aberration present in the eye. The total optical aberration, less any corneal optical aberration corrected utilizing the contact lens back surface, is corrected via the contact lens front surface design. The contact lens front surface is further designed to take into account the conventional refractive prescription elements required for a particular eye. As a result, the lens produced exhibits an improved custom fit, optimal refractive error correction and vision.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于将角膜地形数据和眼波前数据与原始屈光不正测量结合在一起，以创建柔软的隐形眼镜设计。 角膜地形数据用于通过实现与特定角膜形貌独特匹配的隐形眼镜后表面，或者基于特定角膜形貌的平均形状来设计更好的软性隐形眼镜。 在独特匹配的隐形眼镜后表面的情况下，独特的后表面设计也可纠正角膜的主要和高阶光学像差。 另外，眼波前分析用于确定眼睛中存在的总光学像差。 通过隐形眼镜前表面设计校正总光学像差，减少使用隐形眼镜后表面校正的任何角膜光学像差。 隐形眼镜前表面进一步被设计成考虑特定眼睛所需的常规折射处方元件。 结果，所制造的镜片表现出改进的定制配合，最佳的屈光不正的校正和视觉。

    Method and apparatus for measuring wavefront aberrations
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring wavefront aberrations 有权
    用于测量波前像差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06616279B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

    申请号：US09677191

    申请日：2000-10-02

    申请人： Brett A. Davis ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Daoud R. Iskander ,  Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    发明人： Brett A. Davis ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Daoud R. Iskander ,  Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    IPC分类号： A61B300

    CPC分类号： G01J9/00 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  G01J1/0414

    摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring wavefront aberrations. The apparatus comprises a reflecting device for reflecting selected portions of the wavefront, an imaging device for capturing information related to the selected portions, and a processor for calculating aberrations of the wavefront from the captured information. The method comprises reflecting selected portions of a wavefront onto the imaging device, capturing information related to the selected portions, and processing the captured information to derive the aberrations.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量波前像差的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于反射波前的选定部分的反射装置，用于捕获与所选部分有关的信息的成像装置，以及用于根据捕获的信息计算波前像差的处理器。 该方法包括将波前的选定部分反射到成像装置上，捕获与所选部分相关的信息，以及处理所捕获的信息以导出像差。

    Design of a soft contact lens based upon novel methods of corneal topographic analysis
    6.
    发明授权
    Design of a soft contact lens based upon novel methods of corneal topographic analysis 失效
    基于角膜地形分析的新方法设计软性隐形眼镜

    公开(公告)号：US06511179B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

    申请号：US09372715

    申请日：1999-08-11

    申请人： Brett A. Davis ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Daoud R. Iskander ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    发明人： Brett A. Davis ,  Michael J. Collins ,  Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Daoud R. Iskander ,  Denwood F. Ross, III

    IPC分类号： G02C702

    CPC分类号： G02C7/04

    摘要： A method is provided which is used to design soft contact lens via corneal topographic analysis. The topography of the cornea is matched to a corresponding topography of a soft contact lens. A geometrical transformation which maps the corneal elevation onto the back surface of an unflexed soft contact lens is used to minimize errors induced by flexure of the lens. The mapping transformation takes into account the effects of flexure. As a result, the contact lens has a back surface with a curvature which matches the specific elevations of the cornea, while the front surface can be spherical or any desired symmetrical or asymmetrical shape.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过角膜地形分析设计软性隐形眼镜的方法。 角膜的形貌与软性隐形眼镜的相应形貌相匹配。 使用将角膜高度映射到未折叠的软性隐形眼镜的背面上的几何变换来最小化由镜片弯曲引起的误差。 映射变换考虑了挠曲的影响。 结果，隐形眼镜具有与角膜的特定高度匹配的曲率的后表面，而前表面可以是球形或任何期望的对称或非对称形状。

    Pupil-tuned multifocal ophthalmic lens
    9.
    发明授权
    Pupil-tuned multifocal ophthalmic lens 失效
    瞳孔调整多焦点眼科镜片

    公开(公告)号：US5448312A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

    申请号：US988088

    申请日：1992-12-09

    申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Michel Guillon

    发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Michel Guillon

    IPC分类号： G02B3/10 ,  G02C7/04 ,  G02C7/06

    CPC分类号： G02C7/044 ,  G02C7/042 ,  G02C7/06

    摘要： An ophthalmic lens provides a cumulative ratio of distance to near focal length that is predominantly distance correction under high illumination, nearly evenly divided under moderate illumination, and favoring again distance vision correction under low level illumination. The lens is specifically adjusted to match the patient's pupil size as a function of illumination level, in the preferred embodiment by applying pupil size parameters as a function of age. This lens has the properties of matching both the distribution of near and distance focal vision correction to the type of human activity typically undertaken in various illumination conditions, as well as matching particular lens dimensions to suit the size of the pupil as a function of illumination intensity.

    摘要翻译： 眼科镜片提供距离近近焦距的累积比例，主要是在高照度下的距离校正，几乎在中度照度下均匀分布，并有利于在低水平照明下再次进行距离视力矫正。 在优选实施例中，通过应用作为年龄的函数的瞳孔尺寸参数，镜片被特别地调节以匹配患者的瞳孔尺寸作为照明水平的函数。 该透镜具有将近距离和距离焦点视觉校正的分布与通常在各种照明条件下进行的人类活动的类型匹配的特性，以及匹配特定透镜尺寸以适合作为照明强度的函数的瞳孔尺寸 。

    Pupil regulated multifocal contact lenses
    10.
    发明授权
    Pupil regulated multifocal contact lenses 有权
    瞳孔调节多焦点隐形眼镜

    公开(公告)号：US07370962B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US10285054

    申请日：2002-10-31

    申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Ganesh Kumar ,  Philippe Jubin ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Michel Guillon

    发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman ,  Ganesh Kumar ,  Philippe Jubin ,  Timothy R. Poling ,  Michel Guillon

    IPC分类号： G02C7/04

    CPC分类号： G02C7/044 ,  G02C7/042

    摘要： The invention provides a multifocal ophthalmic lens that both corrects for the wearer's refractive prescription and takes into account pupil size of a specific individual or of a population of individuals. The invention provides a lens having an optic zone having a substantially circular central zone containing over-refracted near vision power and a diameter of about 2.5 mm or less.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种多焦点眼科镜片，其对于佩戴者的屈光处方进行校正，并考虑特定个体或个体群体的瞳孔尺寸。 本发明提供了一种具有光学区的透镜，该光学区具有基本圆形的中心区，其包含过度折射的近视能力和约2.5mm或更小的直径。