公开(公告)号：US20120160822A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13392958

申请日：2010-09-08

申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Martin Stroesser ,  Pavel Pekarski

发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Martin Stroesser ,  Pavel Pekarski

IPC分类号： H05B7/18

CPC分类号： B29C49/6454 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2067/00

摘要： The invention describes a method of heating a preform (1) characterized by a radius (R), a material thickness (t), and a material absorption spectrum, which method comprises the steps of selecting, depending on a desired temperature profile, a desired effective absorption coefficient for the preform (1) on the basis of the preform radius (R) and material thickness (t); generating a laser radiation beam (L) comprising radiation with a wavelength spectrum compiled on the basis of absorption coefficients of the absorption spectrum to satisfy the effective absorption coefficient and directing the laser radiation beam (L) at the preform (1) to heat the preform (1). The invention further describes a driving arrangement (7) for controlling a laser radiation generating unit (9) of a preform heating system (10), a preform heating system (10), and a computer program.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种加热预型件（1）的方法，其特征在于半径（R），材料厚度（t）和材料吸收光谱，该方法包括以下步骤：根据期望的温度曲线选择期望的 基于预制件半径（R）和材料厚度（t），预成型件（1）的有效吸收系数; 产生包括基于吸收光谱的吸收系数编辑的波长谱的辐射的激光辐射束（L），以满足有效吸收系数并将激光辐射束（L）引导到预成型件（1）处以加热预成型件 （1）。 本发明还描述了一种用于控制预成型件加热系统（10）的激光辐射发生单元（9），预成型件加热系统（10）和计算机程序的驱动装置（7）。

公开(公告)号：US09144934B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13392958

申请日：2010-09-08

申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Martin Stroesser ,  Pavel Pekarski

发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Martin Stroesser ,  Pavel Pekarski

IPC分类号： H05B7/18 ,  H05B6/00 ,  B29C49/64 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29K67/00

CPC分类号： B29C49/6454 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29K2067/00

摘要： The invention describes a method of heating a preform (1) characterized by a radius (R), a material thickness (t), and a material absorption spectrum, which method comprises the steps of selecting, depending on a desired temperature profile, a desired effective absorption coefficient for the preform (1) on the basis of the preform radius (R) and material thickness (t); generating a laser radiation beam (L) comprising radiation with a wavelength spectrum compiled on the basis of absorption coefficients of the absorption spectrum to satisfy the effective absorption coefficient and directing the laser radiation beam (L) at the preform (1) to heat the preform (1). The invention further describes a driving arrangement (7) for controlling a laser radiation generating unit (9) of a preform heating system (10), a preform heating system (10), and a computer program.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种加热预型件（1）的方法，其特征在于半径（R），材料厚度（t）和材料吸收光谱，该方法包括以下步骤：根据期望的温度曲线选择期望的 基于预制件半径（R）和材料厚度（t），预成型件（1）的有效吸收系数; 产生包括基于吸收光谱的吸收系数编辑的波长谱的辐射的激光辐射束（L），以满足有效吸收系数并将激光辐射束（L）引导到预成型件（1）处以加热预成型件 （1）。 本发明还描述了一种用于控制预成型件加热系统（10）的激光辐射发生单元（9），预成型件加热系统（10）和计算机程序的驱动装置（7）。

公开(公告)号：US20100244718A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12667394

申请日：2008-07-08

申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  John J.P.J. Van Den Bergh ,  Uwe Mackens ,  Pavel Pekarski ,  Mark Carpaij ,  Carsten Deppe

发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  John J.P.J. Van Den Bergh ,  Uwe Mackens ,  Pavel Pekarski ,  Mark Carpaij ,  Carsten Deppe

IPC分类号： H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

摘要： In this method an arc-length control value, indicating the current length of a discharge arc of the gas-discharge lamp (1), is monitored and the lamp (1) is driven in a first operation mode (OMP) with a first current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is higher than a switching threshold, which first current wave-shape is selected to result in a tip (31) growing on an electrode (30) of the lamp (1), and the lamp (1) is driven in a second operation mode (OMn) with a second current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is lower than a switching threshold, which second current wave-shape is selected such that the tip (31) on the electrode (30) is at least partly melted back. In this method an operating frequency of the lamp is switched from a first frequency value (fi) to a second frequency value (f2), which second frequency • (f 2) value is higher than the first frequency value (fi)′, if a first time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the second operation mode (OMn) is fulfilled and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency value (f2) to the first frequency value (fi), if a second time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the first operation mode (OMP) is fulfilled.

摘要翻译： 在该方法中，监视指示气体放电灯（1）的放电弧的当前长度的电弧长度控制值，并且以第一电流（OMP）驱动灯（1） 当电弧长度控制值指示电弧长度高于切换阈值时，选择第一电流波形以导致尖端（31）在灯的电极（30）上生长（波形） 1），并且当电弧长度控制值表示电弧长度低于开关阈值时，灯（1）以第二电流波形在第二操作模式（OMn）中被驱动，该第二电流波 形状，使得电极（30）上的尖端（31）至少部分地被熔化。 在这种方法中，灯的工作频率从第一频率值（fi）切换到第二频率值（f2），第二频率（f 2）值高于第一频率值（fi） 满足关于在第二操作模式（OMn）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间的第一时间标准，并且将操作频率从第二频率值（f2）切换到第一频率值（fi），如果 满足与第一操作模式（OMP）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间有关的第二时间标准。

公开(公告)号：US08217593B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12667394

申请日：2008-07-08

申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  John-john Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh ,  Uwe Mackens ,  Pavel Pekarski ,  Mark Carpaij ,  Carsten Deppe

发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  John-john Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh ,  Uwe Mackens ,  Pavel Pekarski ,  Mark Carpaij ,  Carsten Deppe

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

摘要： In this method an arc-length control value, indicating the current length of a discharge arc of the gas-discharge lamp (1), is monitored and the lamp (1) is driven in a first operation mode (OMP) with a first current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is higher than a switching threshold, which first current wave-shape is selected to result in a tip (31) growing on an electrode (30) of the lamp (1), and the lamp (1) is driven in a second operation mode (OMn) with a second current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is lower than a switching threshold, which second current wave-shape is selected such that the tip (31) on the electrode (30) is at least partly melted back. In this method an operating frequency of the lamp is switched from a first frequency value (fi) to a second frequency value (f2), which second frequency • (f 2) value is higher than the first frequency value (fi)′, if a first time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the second operation mode (OMn) is fulfilled and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency value (f2) to the first frequency value (fi), if a second time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the first operation mode (OMP) is fulfilled.

摘要翻译： 在该方法中，监视指示气体放电灯（1）的放电弧的当前长度的电弧长度控制值，并且以第一电流（OMP）驱动灯（1） 当电弧长度控制值指示电弧长度高于切换阈值时，选择第一电流波形以导致尖端（31）在灯的电极（30）上生长（波形） 1），并且当电弧长度控制值表示电弧长度低于开关阈值时，以第二电流波形的第二操作模式（OMn）驱动灯（1），该第二电流波 形状，使得电极（30）上的尖端（31）至少部分地被熔化。 在这种方法中，灯的工作频率从第一频率值（fi）切换到第二频率值（f2），第二频率（f 2）值高于第一频率值（fi） 满足关于在第二操作模式（OMn）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间的第一时间标准，并且将操作频率从第二频率值（f2）切换到第一频率值（fi），如果 满足与第一操作模式（OMP）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间有关的第二时间标准。

公开(公告)号：US20090009095A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11573014

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Johan Wijntjens ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

发明人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Johan Wijntjens ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

IPC分类号： H05B41/24

CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

摘要： A method and a circuit arrangement are described for operating a discharge lamp is described, especially a high-intensity discharge lamp or lamps (HID) or UHP [ultra high performance]-lamp, which is/are distinguished by a first and a second operating phase with a higher first or a lower second frequency of the lamp AC, wherein the operating phases are activated alternatingly at defined intervals and for defined periods of time, in order to achieve a stable arc discharge and only a low burnout or rise in burning voltage of the lamp during its life by configuring certain forms of electrode tips. Furthermore, are described an illumination unit with a discharge lamp and such a circuit arrangement as well as a projection system with a projection display and such an illumination unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作放电灯的方法和电路装置，特别是高强度放电灯或灯（HID）或UHP [超高性能] - 灯，其通过第一和第二操作 相位具有较高的灯AC的第一或更低的第二频率，其中操作阶段以限定的间隔交替地激活并且在确定的时间段内，以便实现稳定的电弧放电，并且只有低的烧坏或燃烧电压的上升 通过配置某些形式的电极尖端在其寿命期间。 此外，还描述了具有放电灯和这种电路装置的照明单元以及具有投影显示器和这种照明单元的投影系统。

公开(公告)号：US07714522B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US11573014

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Johan Wijntjens ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

发明人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Johan Wijntjens ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

IPC分类号： H01J11/04

CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

摘要： A method and a circuit arrangement operate a discharge lamp, such as a high-intensity discharge lamp (HID) or ultra high performance lamps (UHP). The discharge lamp has first and second operating phases with a higher first or a lower second frequency of the lamp's alternating current (AC). The operating phases are activated alternatively at defined intervals and for defined periods of time, in order to achieve a stable arc discharge and only a low burnout or rise in burning voltage of the lamp during its life by configuring certain forms of electrode tips.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和电路装置操作诸如高强度放电灯（HID）或超高性能灯（UHP）的放电灯。 放电灯具有第一和第二工作阶段，灯的交流电（AC）具有较高的第一或更低的第二频率。 操作阶段以限定的间隔和限定的时间段被激活，以便通过配置某些形式的电极尖端来实现稳定的电弧放电，并且在其寿命期间仅仅是低的烧坏或灯的燃烧电压的上升。

公开(公告)号：US20110062885A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12991954

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Pavel Pekarski

发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Pavel Pekarski

IPC分类号： H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 ,  Y02B20/202

摘要： The invention describes a method of driving a gas-discharge lamp (1), wherein the lamp (1) is driven at any one time using one of a number of driving schemes, and wherein the lamp (1) is driven at a nominal operating power (Pnom) or at a reduced operating power (Pdim). When the lamp is being driven at the nominal operating power (Pnom), a driving scheme switch-over occurs according to a relationship between a first target voltage (VT1) and the operating voltage of the lamp (1), and, when the lamp is being driven at the reduced operating power (Pdim), a driving scheme switch-over occurs according to a relationship between a second target voltage (VT2) and the operating voltage of the lamp (1), which second target voltage (VT2) is determined on the basis of the reduced operating power (Pdim). The invention further describes a driving unit (10) for driving a gas-discharge lamp (1) according to this method.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种驱动气体放电灯（1）的方法，其中使用多种驱动方式中的任何一种驱动灯（1），并且其中灯（1）以标称操作 电源（Pnom）或降低的工作功率（Pdim）。 当以正常工作功率（Pnom）驱动灯时，根据​​第一目标电压（VT1）和灯（1）的工作电压之间的关系发生驱动方案切换，并且当灯 以减小的工作功率（Pdim）驱动，根据第二目标电压（VT2）和灯（1）的工作电压之间的关系发生驱动方案切换，该第二目标电压（VT2）为 基于降低的操作功率（Pdim）来确定。 本发明还描述了根据该方法驱动气体放电灯（1）的驱动单元（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20090224675A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US11568032

申请日：2005-04-06

申请人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Gero Heusler ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

发明人： Pavel Pekarski ,  Gero Heusler ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

IPC分类号： H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/00

CPC分类号： H01J61/523 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： The invention relates to a lighting unit comprising at least a high-pressure gas discharge lamp, which comprises at least a lamp bulb (1) with a discharge space (21) in which two electrodes (41, 42) are arranged and in which a gas mixture with ingredients capable of condensation is present, wherein a risk of condensation deposit between and/or on the two electrodes (41, 42) exists, and which comprises an ignition device and a unit for local heating (5) of the lamp bulb (1), characterized in that the lighting unit comprises at least one unit for local cooling (6) of the lamp bulb (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种照明装置，其至少包括高压气体放电灯，其至少包括具有放电空间（21）的灯泡（1），其中布置有两个电极（41,42），其中 存在具有能够冷凝的成分的气体混合物，其中存在两个电极（41,42）之间和/或之间的冷凝沉积的风险，其包括点火装置和用于局部加热（5）的灯泡的单元 （1），其特征在于，所述照明单元包括用于所述灯泡（1）的局部冷却（6）的至少一个单元。

公开(公告)号：US20100264848A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US11993075

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Carsten Deppe ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Tom Munters ,  John-John Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh

发明人： Carsten Deppe ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch ,  Tom Munters ,  John-John Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh

IPC分类号： H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H05B41/3921 ,  H05B41/2883 ,  H05B41/2985

摘要： The invention describes a method of shutting down a high pressure discharge lamp (1) in which a pair of electrodes (2) are disposed in an arc tube (3). This method comprises the steps of reducing the lamp power (PA) to a reduced operation level that enables the maintenance of an arc discharge between the electrodes (2) in a transition state from a lighting state to an extinguished state; driving the lamp (1) at the reduced operation level such that that the lamp (1) cools down; monitoring the lamp voltage (U) during this lamp power reduction process and during driving of the lamp (1) at the reduced operation level with regard to a defined discharge process stability criteria and increasing the lamp power (PA) if the discharge process stability criterion is not satisfied; completely shutting down the lamp power (PA) after sufficient duration to allow the lamp (1) to cool down to a state in which the gas pressure is such that the lamp (1) could be reignited shortly after being extinguished. Moreover the invention describes an appropriate driving unit (7) for driving a high pressure discharge lamp (1) and an image rendering system (40), particularly a projector system, comprising such a driving unit (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种关闭其中一对电极（2）设置在电弧管（3）中的高压放电灯（1）的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将灯功率（PA）降低到能够维持从点亮状态到熄灭状态的过渡状态的电极（2）之间的电弧放电的降低的操作水平; 以降低的操作水平驱动灯（1），使得灯（1）冷却; 在该灯功率降低过程期间以及在关于限定的放电过程稳定性标准以降低的操作水平驱动灯（1）期间监视灯电压（U）并且如果放电过程稳定性标准则增加灯功率（PA） 不满意 在足够的持续时间后完全关闭灯泡功率（PA），以使灯（1）冷却到气体压力使得灯（1）在熄灭后不久可能重新点燃的状态。 此外，本发明描述了用于驱动高压放电灯（1）和图像渲染系统（40）的适当的驱动单元（7），特别是包括这种驱动单元（4）的投影仪系统。

公开(公告)号：US09162373B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13264162

申请日：2010-04-19

申请人： Ulrich Weichmann ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

发明人： Ulrich Weichmann ,  Holger Moench ,  Jens Pollmann-Retsch

IPC分类号： B29C49/68 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/64 ,  B29C35/08

CPC分类号： B29B13/025 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/6418 ,  B29C49/6436 ,  B29C2035/0838

摘要： The invention describes a heating system (13) for heating a body (1) of a preform having a material thickness bounded by a first surface (2) and a second surface (4). The heating system (13) comprises at least a light source arrangement (12) which is arranged to emit a number of directed light beams (17) and a coupling arrangement (15, 21) realized to deliberately couple light from the light source arrangement (12) in a specific direction into the body (1) during at least a certain minimum period such that the light is essentially guided along a longer path (19) between the first (2) and second surface (4). Furthermore, the invention concerns a method of heating a body (1) of a preform.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于加热具有由第一表面（2）和第二表面（4）限定的材料厚度的预制件的主体（1）的加热系统（13）。 加热系统（13）包括至少一个光源装置（12），其被布置成发射多个定向光束（17）和耦合装置（15,21），该耦合装置实现有意地耦合来自光源装置的光 12）在至少一定的最小周期期间沿特定方向进入体（1），使得光基本上沿着第一（2）和第二表面（4）之间的较长路径（19）被引导。 此外，本发明涉及一种加热预制件的主体（1）的方法。