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公开(公告)号：US20090224675A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11568032
申请日：2005-04-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/523 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/86
摘要： The invention relates to a lighting unit comprising at least a high-pressure gas discharge lamp, which comprises at least a lamp bulb (1) with a discharge space (21) in which two electrodes (41, 42) are arranged and in which a gas mixture with ingredients capable of condensation is present, wherein a risk of condensation deposit between and/or on the two electrodes (41, 42) exists, and which comprises an ignition device and a unit for local heating (5) of the lamp bulb (1), characterized in that the lighting unit comprises at least one unit for local cooling (6) of the lamp bulb (1).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种照明装置，其至少包括高压气体放电灯，其至少包括具有放电空间（21）的灯泡（1），其中布置有两个电极（41,42），其中 存在具有能够冷凝的成分的气体混合物，其中存在两个电极（41,42）之间和/或之间的冷凝沉积的风险，其包括点火装置和用于局部加热（5）的灯泡的单元 （1），其特征在于，所述照明单元包括用于所述灯泡（1）的局部冷却（6）的至少一个单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20090009095A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11573014
申请日：2005-08-04
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： A method and a circuit arrangement are described for operating a discharge lamp is described, especially a high-intensity discharge lamp or lamps (HID) or UHP [ultra high performance]-lamp, which is/are distinguished by a first and a second operating phase with a higher first or a lower second frequency of the lamp AC, wherein the operating phases are activated alternatingly at defined intervals and for defined periods of time, in order to achieve a stable arc discharge and only a low burnout or rise in burning voltage of the lamp during its life by configuring certain forms of electrode tips. Furthermore, are described an illumination unit with a discharge lamp and such a circuit arrangement as well as a projection system with a projection display and such an illumination unit.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作放电灯的方法和电路装置，特别是高强度放电灯或灯（HID）或UHP [超高性能] - 灯，其通过第一和第二操作 相位具有较高的灯AC的第一或更低的第二频率，其中操作阶段以限定的间隔交替地激活并且在确定的时间段内，以便实现稳定的电弧放电，并且只有低的烧坏或燃烧电压的上升 通过配置某些形式的电极尖端在其寿命期间。 此外，还描述了具有放电灯和这种电路装置的照明单元以及具有投影显示器和这种照明单元的投影系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07714522B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11573014
申请日：2005-08-04
IPC分类号： H01J11/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： A method and a circuit arrangement operate a discharge lamp, such as a high-intensity discharge lamp (HID) or ultra high performance lamps (UHP). The discharge lamp has first and second operating phases with a higher first or a lower second frequency of the lamp's alternating current (AC). The operating phases are activated alternatively at defined intervals and for defined periods of time, in order to achieve a stable arc discharge and only a low burnout or rise in burning voltage of the lamp during its life by configuring certain forms of electrode tips.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和电路装置操作诸如高强度放电灯（HID）或超高性能灯（UHP）的放电灯。 放电灯具有第一和第二工作阶段，灯的交流电（AC）具有较高的第一或更低的第二频率。 操作阶段以限定的间隔和限定的时间段被激活，以便通过配置某些形式的电极尖端来实现稳定的电弧放电，并且在其寿命期间仅仅是低的烧坏或灯的燃烧电压的上升。
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公开(公告)号：US20100244718A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12667394
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch , John J.P.J. Van Den Bergh , Uwe Mackens , Pavel Pekarski , Mark Carpaij , Carsten Deppe
发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch , John J.P.J. Van Den Bergh , Uwe Mackens , Pavel Pekarski , Mark Carpaij , Carsten Deppe
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： In this method an arc-length control value, indicating the current length of a discharge arc of the gas-discharge lamp (1), is monitored and the lamp (1) is driven in a first operation mode (OMP) with a first current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is higher than a switching threshold, which first current wave-shape is selected to result in a tip (31) growing on an electrode (30) of the lamp (1), and the lamp (1) is driven in a second operation mode (OMn) with a second current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is lower than a switching threshold, which second current wave-shape is selected such that the tip (31) on the electrode (30) is at least partly melted back. In this method an operating frequency of the lamp is switched from a first frequency value (fi) to a second frequency value (f2), which second frequency • (f 2) value is higher than the first frequency value (fi)′, if a first time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the second operation mode (OMn) is fulfilled and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency value (f2) to the first frequency value (fi), if a second time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the first operation mode (OMP) is fulfilled.
摘要翻译： 在该方法中，监视指示气体放电灯（1）的放电弧的当前长度的电弧长度控制值，并且以第一电流（OMP）驱动灯（1） 当电弧长度控制值指示电弧长度高于切换阈值时，选择第一电流波形以导致尖端（31）在灯的电极（30）上生长（波形） 1），并且当电弧长度控制值表示电弧长度低于开关阈值时，灯（1）以第二电流波形在第二操作模式（OMn）中被驱动，该第二电流波 形状，使得电极（30）上的尖端（31）至少部分地被熔化。 在这种方法中，灯的工作频率从第一频率值（fi）切换到第二频率值（f2），第二频率（f 2）值高于第一频率值（fi） 满足关于在第二操作模式（OMn）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间的第一时间标准，并且将操作频率从第二频率值（f2）切换到第一频率值（fi），如果 满足与第一操作模式（OMP）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间有关的第二时间标准。
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5.发明授权Method of heating a preform, a driving arrangement, a preform heating system and a computer program 有权加热预成型件，驱动装置，预成型件加热系统和计算机程序的方法公开(公告)号：US09144934B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13392958
申请日：2010-09-08
CPC分类号： B29C49/6454 , B29C2035/0838 , B29K2067/00
摘要： The invention describes a method of heating a preform (1) characterized by a radius (R), a material thickness (t), and a material absorption spectrum, which method comprises the steps of selecting, depending on a desired temperature profile, a desired effective absorption coefficient for the preform (1) on the basis of the preform radius (R) and material thickness (t); generating a laser radiation beam (L) comprising radiation with a wavelength spectrum compiled on the basis of absorption coefficients of the absorption spectrum to satisfy the effective absorption coefficient and directing the laser radiation beam (L) at the preform (1) to heat the preform (1). The invention further describes a driving arrangement (7) for controlling a laser radiation generating unit (9) of a preform heating system (10), a preform heating system (10), and a computer program.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种加热预型件（1）的方法，其特征在于半径（R），材料厚度（t）和材料吸收光谱，该方法包括以下步骤：根据期望的温度曲线选择期望的 基于预制件半径（R）和材料厚度（t），预成型件（1）的有效吸收系数; 产生包括基于吸收光谱的吸收系数编辑的波长谱的辐射的激光辐射束（L），以满足有效吸收系数并将激光辐射束（L）引导到预成型件（1）处以加热预成型件 （1）。 本发明还描述了一种用于控制预成型件加热系统（10）的激光辐射发生单元（9），预成型件加热系统（10）和计算机程序的驱动装置（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US08217593B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12667394
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch , John-john Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh , Uwe Mackens , Pavel Pekarski , Mark Carpaij , Carsten Deppe
发明人： Jens Pollmann-Retsch , John-john Pieter Jan Van Den Bergh , Uwe Mackens , Pavel Pekarski , Mark Carpaij , Carsten Deppe
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： In this method an arc-length control value, indicating the current length of a discharge arc of the gas-discharge lamp (1), is monitored and the lamp (1) is driven in a first operation mode (OMP) with a first current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is higher than a switching threshold, which first current wave-shape is selected to result in a tip (31) growing on an electrode (30) of the lamp (1), and the lamp (1) is driven in a second operation mode (OMn) with a second current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is lower than a switching threshold, which second current wave-shape is selected such that the tip (31) on the electrode (30) is at least partly melted back. In this method an operating frequency of the lamp is switched from a first frequency value (fi) to a second frequency value (f2), which second frequency • (f 2) value is higher than the first frequency value (fi)′, if a first time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the second operation mode (OMn) is fulfilled and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency value (f2) to the first frequency value (fi), if a second time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the first operation mode (OMP) is fulfilled.
摘要翻译： 在该方法中，监视指示气体放电灯（1）的放电弧的当前长度的电弧长度控制值，并且以第一电流（OMP）驱动灯（1） 当电弧长度控制值指示电弧长度高于切换阈值时，选择第一电流波形以导致尖端（31）在灯的电极（30）上生长（波形） 1），并且当电弧长度控制值表示电弧长度低于开关阈值时，以第二电流波形的第二操作模式（OMn）驱动灯（1），该第二电流波 形状，使得电极（30）上的尖端（31）至少部分地被熔化。 在这种方法中，灯的工作频率从第一频率值（fi）切换到第二频率值（f2），第二频率（f 2）值高于第一频率值（fi） 满足关于在第二操作模式（OMn）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间的第一时间标准，并且将操作频率从第二频率值（f2）切换到第一频率值（fi），如果 满足与第一操作模式（OMP）中的灯（1）的驱动持续时间有关的第二时间标准。
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7.发明申请METHOD OF HEATING A PREFORM, A DRIVING ARRANGEMENT, A PREFORM HEATING SYSTEM AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM 有权加热预处理方法，驱动装置，预热器加热系统和计算机程序公开(公告)号：US20120160822A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13392958
申请日：2010-09-08
IPC分类号： H05B7/18
CPC分类号： B29C49/6454 , B29C2035/0838 , B29K2067/00
摘要： The invention describes a method of heating a preform (1) characterized by a radius (R), a material thickness (t), and a material absorption spectrum, which method comprises the steps of selecting, depending on a desired temperature profile, a desired effective absorption coefficient for the preform (1) on the basis of the preform radius (R) and material thickness (t); generating a laser radiation beam (L) comprising radiation with a wavelength spectrum compiled on the basis of absorption coefficients of the absorption spectrum to satisfy the effective absorption coefficient and directing the laser radiation beam (L) at the preform (1) to heat the preform (1). The invention further describes a driving arrangement (7) for controlling a laser radiation generating unit (9) of a preform heating system (10), a preform heating system (10), and a computer program.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种加热预型件（1）的方法，其特征在于半径（R），材料厚度（t）和材料吸收光谱，该方法包括以下步骤：根据期望的温度曲线选择期望的 基于预制件半径（R）和材料厚度（t），预成型件（1）的有效吸收系数; 产生包括基于吸收光谱的吸收系数编辑的波长谱的辐射的激光辐射束（L），以满足有效吸收系数并将激光辐射束（L）引导到预成型件（1）处以加热预成型件 （1）。 本发明还描述了一种用于控制预成型件加热系统（10）的激光辐射发生单元（9），预成型件加热系统（10）和计算机程序的驱动装置（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US20110062885A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12991954
申请日：2009-05-07
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , Y02B20/202
摘要： The invention describes a method of driving a gas-discharge lamp (1), wherein the lamp (1) is driven at any one time using one of a number of driving schemes, and wherein the lamp (1) is driven at a nominal operating power (Pnom) or at a reduced operating power (Pdim). When the lamp is being driven at the nominal operating power (Pnom), a driving scheme switch-over occurs according to a relationship between a first target voltage (VT1) and the operating voltage of the lamp (1), and, when the lamp is being driven at the reduced operating power (Pdim), a driving scheme switch-over occurs according to a relationship between a second target voltage (VT2) and the operating voltage of the lamp (1), which second target voltage (VT2) is determined on the basis of the reduced operating power (Pdim). The invention further describes a driving unit (10) for driving a gas-discharge lamp (1) according to this method.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种驱动气体放电灯（1）的方法，其中使用多种驱动方式中的任何一种驱动灯（1），并且其中灯（1）以标称操作 电源（Pnom）或降低的工作功率（Pdim）。 当以正常工作功率（Pnom）驱动灯时，根据第一目标电压（VT1）和灯（1）的工作电压之间的关系发生驱动方案切换，并且当灯 以减小的工作功率（Pdim）驱动，根据第二目标电压（VT2）和灯（1）的工作电压之间的关系发生驱动方案切换，该第二目标电压（VT2）为 基于降低的操作功率（Pdim）来确定。 本发明还描述了根据该方法驱动气体放电灯（1）的驱动单元（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US07619369B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US10596474
申请日：2004-12-16
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H05B41/2928
摘要： A method and a circuit arrangement for operating a discharge lamp, in particular during the first hours of operation after lamp manufacture, are described. The method and the circuit arrangement are provided in particular for high-pressure gas discharge lamps (HID or high intensity discharge lamps or UHP or ultra high performance lamps). Furthermore, a lighting unit with a discharge lamp and such a circuit arrangement and a projection system with a projection display and such a lighting unit are described. Switching-over between various modes of operation with different operating frequencies serves to avoid that the burning voltage of the lamp drops into a region of a minimum voltage of a lamp driver unit below which the latter can no longer drive the lamp with its rated power or a desired power.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作放电灯的方法和电路装置，特别是在灯制造之后的第一小时操作期间。 该方法和电路装置特别用于高压气体放电灯（HID或高强度放电灯或UHP或超高性能灯）。 此外，描述了具有放电灯和这种电路装置的照明单元以及具有投影显示器和这种照明单元的投影系统。 在不同操作频率的各种操作模式之间的切换用于避免灯的燃烧电压下降到灯驱动器单元的最小电压的区域中，在该区域中，后者不能以其额定功率驱动灯，或者 所需的力量
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07946899B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12159466
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Holger Moench , Pavel Pekarski
发明人： Holger Moench , Pavel Pekarski
CPC分类号： H01J61/822 , H01J61/86
摘要： A high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) comprising an envelope (2) of high temperature resistant material having a discharge vessel (3) and two electrodes (5, 6) extending from two seal portions (4) into the discharge vessel (3), the two electrodes having an electrode gap (de) smaller than or equal to 2.5 mm, preferably smaller than or equal to 1.5 mm, is described. The discharge vessel (3) contains a filling which essentially comprises the following substances: rare gas, oxygen, halogen consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, as well as mercury in a quantity greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3′ The seal portions (4) have a cross-sectional area of between 6 mm2 and 20 mm2, preferably approximately 10 mm2. A method of manufacturing such a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) and a projector system for such a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) are also described.
摘要翻译： 一种高压汞蒸汽放电灯（1），包括具有放电容器（3）的耐高温材料的外壳（2）和从两个密封部分（4）延伸到放电容器中的两个电极（5,6） 如图3所示，描述了具有小于或等于2.5mm，优选小于或等于1.5mm的电极间隙（de）的两个电极。 放电容器（3）含有填充物，其基本上包含以下物质：稀有气体，氧气，由氯，溴，碘或其混合物组成的卤素以及大于或等于0.15mg / mm3'密封部分（4）的横截面积在6mm 2和20mm 2之间，优选地大约为10mm 2。 还描述了制造这种高压汞蒸汽放电灯（1）的方法和用于这种高压汞蒸气放电灯（1）的投影仪系统。
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