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    Image processing method for interacting with a 3-D surface represented in a 3-D image
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing method for interacting with a 3-D surface represented in a 3-D image 有权
    用于与3-D图像中表示的3-D表面相互作用的图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US07450749B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

    申请号：US10483018

    申请日：2002-07-05

    申请人： Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    发明人： Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T19/003 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2210/41 ,  G06T2219/028 ,  G06T2219/2016

    摘要： The invention relates to an image processing method for displaying a processed image of a three dimensional (3-D) object using a two-dimensional display means and for interacting with the surface of the displayed 3-D object comprising the construction and display of at least two coupled views of the surface of the 3-D object, including a global 3-D view and a connected local 2-D view of the surface of said object on which local interactions are made. This method further comprises interactive navigation on the object surface in one of the two views and processing data in said view with automatic updating of corresponding data in the other coupled view. Application: Medical Imaging.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种图像处理方法，用于使用二维显示装置显示三维（3-D）物体的处理图像，并且与所显示的3-D物体的表面相互作用，包括构造和显示在 包括全局3-D视图和所述对象的表面的连接的局部2-D视图，其中进行局部交互。 该方法还包括在两个视图中的一个视图上的对象表面上的交互导航，并且在另一个耦合视图中自动更新相应的数据来处理所述视图中的数据。 应用：医学影像

    Medical viewing system and image processing for integrated visualisation of medical data
    4.
    发明申请
    Medical viewing system and image processing for integrated visualisation of medical data 审中-公开
    医疗观察系统和图像处理，用于医学数据的综合可视化

    公开(公告)号：US20050163357A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

    申请号：US10515362

    申请日：2003-05-15

    申请人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin

    发明人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin

    IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T17/00

    摘要： A medical viewing system comprising data acquisition means for acquiring image data in an image of an object surface and processing means for integrating clinical data with the image data, comprising processing means for processing the image data, whereby to identify a reference surface approximating the object surface and reference points on said reference surface; constructing a map, called distance map, comprising one or several distance transformed surface(s), from the reference surface, formed of image points that correspond univocally to reference points of the reference surface; estimating, at the location of the image points of the map, clinical data, and combining the clinical data and the image data at the location of the reference points, so that to integrate the clinical data in the image data; said medical viewing system further comprising image visualisation means for visualising the object images and/or the processed images.

    摘要翻译： 一种医疗观察系统，包括用于获取物体表面的图像中的图像数据的数据获取装置和用于将临床数据与图像数据集成的处理装置，包括用于处理图像数据的处理装置，由此识别近似物体表面的参考表面 和所述参考表面上的参考点; 从参考表面构造一个称为距离图的地图，所述距离图包括一个或几个距离变换的表面，由与参考表面的参考点单向对应的图像点形成; 估计在地图的图像点的位置，临床数据，以及将参考点的位置处的临床数据和图像数据相结合，以将临床数据整合在图像数据中; 所述医学观察系统还包括用于可视化对象图像和/或处理图像的图像可视化装置。

    Medical viewing system and image processing method for visualisation of folded anatomical portions of object surfaces
    5.
    发明申请
    Medical viewing system and image processing method for visualisation of folded anatomical portions of object surfaces 失效
    用于可视化物体表面的折叠解剖部分的医学观察系统和图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050163356A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

    申请号：US10511176

    申请日：2003-04-04

    申请人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Jean-Michel Rouet

    发明人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Jean-Michel Rouet

    IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T3/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T17/40

    CPC分类号： G06K9/34 ,  G06K2209/05 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/30028 ,  G06T2210/41

    摘要： A medical viewing system having means, for analysing and visualising medical image data corresponding to folded surfaces, comprises means of segmentation of the image data to identify the object surface, means for approximating the object surface by a reference surface, and means for detecting folded portions of the object surface including means for determining points of the reference surface at which a normal to a zone forming a patch on the reference surface intersects with the object surface. If there are more than one point of intersection, then that patch corresponds to a folded portion of the object surface. Fold-portion patches are assigned a code such that, on display or printing of an image (RP) corresponding to the reference surface, the fold-portions will be flagged (for example by coloured or patterned regions (HP). Other fold-attribute data can also be determined, coded and displayed: for example, the number and location of intersections between the first surface and the normal to the fold-portion patch, the distance to the first intersection, the distance between the second and third intersections, etc.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于分析和可视化对应于折叠表面的医学图像数据的装置的医疗观察系统包括用于识别物体表面的图像数据的分割的装置，用于通过参考表面近似物体表面的装置，以及用于检测折叠部分的装置 所述物体表面包括用于确定参考表面的点的装置，在所述基准表面处，形成所述基准表面上的贴片的区域的法线与物体表面相交。 如果存在多于一个交点，则该补丁对应于物体表面的折叠部分。 折叠部分补丁被分配代码，使得在显示或打印对应于参考表面的图像（RP）时，折叠部分将被标记（例如通过有色或图案区域（HP））。其他折叠属性 还可以确定，编码和显示数据：例​​如，第一表面与折叠部分补丁的法线之间的交叉点的数量和位置，到第一交点的距离，第二和第三交叉点之间的距离等 。

    Image processing system for automatic adaptation of a 3-d mesh model onto a 3-d surface of an object
    6.
    发明申请
    Image processing system for automatic adaptation of a 3-d mesh model onto a 3-d surface of an object 有权
    用于将3-d网格模型自动适应到物体的3-d表面上的图像处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060078194A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

    申请号：US10535466

    申请日：2003-11-14

    申请人： Maxim Fradkin ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    发明人： Maxim Fradkin ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/149 ,  G06T17/20 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/30004

    摘要： An image processing system having means of automatic adaptation of 3-D surface Model to image features, for Model-based image segmentation, comprising: dynamic adaptation means for adapting the Model resolution to image features including locally setting higher resolution when reliable image features are found and setting lower resolution in the opposite case. This system comprises estimation means for estimating a feature confidence parameter for each image feature. The model resolution is locally adapted according to said parameter. The feature confidence parameter depends on the feature distance and on the estimation of quality of this feature including estimation of noise. The large distances and the noisy, although close features are penalized. The resolution of the Model is decreased in absence of confidence and is gradually increased with the rise of feature confidence.

    摘要翻译： 一种图像处理系统，具有自动适应图形特征的图像特征的装置，用于基于模型的图像分割，包括：用于将模型分辨率适应于图像特征的动态适应装置，包括当发现可靠的图像特征时本地设置较高分辨率 并在相反的情况下设置较低的分辨率。 该系统包括用于估计每个图像特征的特征置信度参数的估计装置。 模型分辨率根据所述参数进行局部调整。 特征置信度参数取决于特征距离以及该特征的质量估计，包括估计噪声。 很大的距离和嘈杂，虽然密切的特点被惩罚。 模型的分辨率在没有信心的情况下下降，随着特征信心的增加而逐渐增加。

    Characterizing, surfaces in medical imaging
    7.
    发明申请
    Characterizing, surfaces in medical imaging 审中-公开
    表征医学成像中的表面

    公开(公告)号：US20060120580A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US10526192

    申请日：2003-08-22

    申请人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin

    发明人： Sherif Makram-Ebeid ,  Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T17/00 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T9/20 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/30048

    摘要： The invention relates to a medical image processing system comprising means for identifying a boundary of the object, and reference points of said object boundary within an observation window; and for decomposing said object boundary into boundary unit elements, centred at the reference points, means for coding each reference point including spatial information and intensity information relating to said reference point and the corresponding unit element; computing transform coefficients from said coding data. A finite number of said coefficients is used for representing said object boundary by a polynomial transform function. This system has means for comparing, matching, correlating, smoothing corresponding boundary portions of the object in different images, only by performing operations on the transform coefficients. These operations yield rotation, translation, scale change transform coefficients.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种医学图像处理系统，包括用于识别对象的边界的装置和观察窗内的所述对象边界的参考点; 并且用于将所述对象边界分解成以参考点为中心的边界单元元素，用于对包括与所述参考点和相应单元元素相关的空间信息和强度信息的每个参考点进行编码的装置; 从所述编码数据计算变换系数。 有限数量的所述系数用于通过多项式变换函数来表示所述对象边界。 该系统具有用于仅通过对变换系数进行操作来比较，匹配，相关，平滑对象在不同图像中的对应边界部分的装置。 这些操作产生旋转，平移，缩放变换变换系数。

    Image processing method for automatic adaptation of 3-d deformable model onto a substantially tubular surface of a 3-d object
    8.
    发明申请
    Image processing method for automatic adaptation of 3-d deformable model onto a substantially tubular surface of a 3-d object 有权
    用于将3-d可变形模型自动适应于3-d物体的基本管状表面上的图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060098007A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10542122

    申请日：2004-01-12

    申请人： Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    发明人： Jean-Michel Rouet ,  Maxim Fradkin ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    IPC分类号： G06T15/00

    CPC分类号： G06T17/20 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/149 ,  G06T2200/04 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/30028 ,  G06T2207/30061 ,  G06T2207/30101

    摘要： An image processing method, comprising acquiring an image of a 3-D tubular object of interest to segment; computing a 3-D path that corresponds to the centerline of the tubular object and defining segments on said 3-D path; creating an initial straight deformable cylindrical mesh model, of any kind of mesh, with a length defined along its longitudinal axis equal to the length of the 3-D path; dividing this initial mesh model into segments of length related to the different segments of the 3-D path; computing, for each segment of the mesh, a rigid-body transformation that transforms the initial direction of the mesh into the direction of the related segment of the 3-D path, and applying this transformation to the vertices of the mesh corresponding to that segment. The method comprises avoiding self-intersections in the bent regions of the tubular deformable mesh model and sharp radius changes from one segment of the mesh model to the other, by adapting or modulating the radius of the cylindrical deformable mesh model according to the local curvature of the 3-D path, sample distance of the path points and a predefined input radius.

    摘要翻译： 一种图像处理方法，包括获取要分割的感兴趣的3-D管状物体的图像; 计算对应于管状物体的中心线并且在所述3-D路径上限定段的3-D路径; 创建任何类型的网格的初始直的可变形的圆柱形网格模型，其长度沿其等于三维路径的长度的纵轴限定; 将该初始网格模型划分为与三维路径的不同段相关的长度段; 对于网格的每个段计算刚体变换，其将网格的初始方向转换成3-D路径的相关段的方向，并将该变换应用于对应于该段的网格的顶点 。 该方法包括：通过根据局部曲率适应或调整圆柱形可变形网格模型的半径，避免管状可变形网格模型的弯曲区域中的自相交和从网格模型的一个部分到另一部分的锐利半径变化 3-D路径，路径点的采样距离和预定义的输入半径。

    Method and system for extracting spine frontal geometrical data including vertebra pedicle locations
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for extracting spine frontal geometrical data including vertebra pedicle locations 失效
    脊椎额叶几何数据提取方法及系统，包括椎弓根位置

    公开(公告)号：US06850635B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

    申请号：US09965414

    申请日：2001-09-27

    申请人： Olivier Gerard ,  Milena Planells-Rodriguez ,  Pierre Lelong ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    发明人： Olivier Gerard ,  Milena Planells-Rodriguez ,  Pierre Lelong ,  Sherif Makram-Ebeid

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06F19/321 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H50/50 ,  Y10S128/922

    摘要： The invention relates to an image processing method of extracting geometrical data of the spine, for extracting the left and right pedicle landmarks of each spine vertebra, comprising steps of: acquiring image data of a 2-D frontal image of the spine; associating spine States to vertebra positions along the spine and estimating locations of left and right pedicle landmark Candidates in each State; defining a State Cost for forming Couples of left and right pedicle landmark Candidates (PL and PR); estimating sets of Best Couple Candidates, in each State, from the lowest State Costs; defining a Path Cost to go from one State to the next State; selecting a pedicle landmark Couple in each spine State (V) among the Best Couple Candidates from the minimum Path Costs, and localizing the left and right pedicle landmarks of each spine vertebra from said selected pedicle landmark Couple. The invention also relates to a system, a medical apparatus and a program product for carrying out the method.Application: Medical Imaging x-ray Medical System and apparatus; Program Product for Medical Imaging.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种提取脊柱几何数据的图像处理方法，用于提取每个脊椎椎弓根的左右椎弓根标志，其特征在于包括以下步骤：获取脊柱的二维正面图像的图像数据; 将脊柱状态与沿着脊柱的椎骨位置相关联，并估计每个国家左侧和右侧椎弓根标志物候选者的位置; 确定形成左右椎弓根标志性候选人（PL和PR）夫妇的国家费用; 估计每个国家的最佳夫妇候选人的最低国家费用; 确定从一个国家到下一个国家的路径成本; 从最小路径成本中选择最佳夫妇候选者中的每个脊柱状态（V）中的椎弓根标志物，并且从所述选定的椎弓根标记物对本地化每个脊椎的左右椎弓根标记。本发明还涉及一种系统， 一种用于执行该方法的医疗设备和程序产品。应用：医疗成像x射线医疗系统和装置; 医学成像程序产品。