Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    1.
    发明授权
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08084167B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US11985531

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量,并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒,从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此,可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。

    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    2.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080176129A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11985531

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 B29C47/00

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量,并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒,从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此,可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。

    Method of preparing a nanofiber and a fuel cell including the nanofiber
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing a nanofiber and a fuel cell including the nanofiber 失效
    制备纳米纤维的方法和包括纳米纤维的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08283091B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US13200256

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: Provided is a carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanofibers have high surface oxygen content and may have metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon nanofibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种碳纳米纤维,其中,所述碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量为0.03以下,由下列公式计算:氧含量= [氧的原子百分比/碳的原子百分比],使用原子百分比的氧和碳,分别由 具有结合能为524至540eV的氧峰的面积,结合能为392至404eV的氮峰的面积,以及具有282至290eV的结合能的碳峰的面积, ray光电子能谱。 纳米纤维具有高表面氧含量,并且可以使金属催化剂纳米颗粒密集均匀地分布在碳纳米纤维的外壁上,从而具有高的电化学效率。

    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    4.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 失效
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120046434A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13200256

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: C08F20/44 B82Y40/00

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 纳米复合材料具有高表面氧含量,并且具有金属催化剂纳米颗粒密集均匀地分布在碳纤维的外壁上,从而具有高的电化学效率。

    Monopolar type membrane electrode assembly having sensing element
    9.
    发明授权
    Monopolar type membrane electrode assembly having sensing element 有权
    具有传感元件的单极型膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US08192891B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US11869065

    申请日:2007-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A monopolar membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell, for example, includes: an electrolyte membrane; anode and cathode electrodes formed on opposite surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, respectively; current collecting bodies that form electrical paths of electricity generated from an electricity generation reaction between the anode and cathode electrodes and the electrolyte membrane; and sensing elements to measure changes in operation state conditions during electricity generation and electrical connection. Since temperature and fuel concentration in the monopolar MEA having the above structure are detected on a real time basis, appropriate action can be taken whenever an abnormal operation thereof is detected.

    摘要翻译: 例如,用于燃料电池的单极膜电极组件(MEA)包括:电解质膜; 分别形成在电解质膜的相对表面上的阳极和阴极电极; 电流收集体,其形成从阳极和阴极电极与电解质膜之间的发电反应产生的电路; 和传感元件来测量在发电和电连接期间操作状态的变化。 由于具有上述结构的单极MEA中的温度和燃料浓度被实时检测,所以当检测到异常操作时,可以采取适当的动作。