摘要:
Integrated circuit devices include a pair of field effect transistors having shared source terminals, shared drain terminals and shared gate terminals, which may be treated herein as being electrically coupled in parallel. A switch circuit is also provided, which is configured to drive a body terminal of a first one of the pair of field effect transistors with an alternating sequence of first and second unequal body voltages. This alternating sequence is synchronized with a first clock signal. The switch circuit is also configured to drive a body terminal of a second one of the pair of field effect transistors with an alternating sequence of third and fourth unequal body voltages, which is synchronized with a second clock signal. The first and third body voltages may have equivalent magnitudes and the second and fourth body voltages may have equivalent magnitudes. The first and second clock signals may have 50% duty cycles and may be 180 degrees out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a distributed oscillator, and more particularly, to a high frequency distributed oscillator using coupled transmission lines. According to the present invention, coupled transmission lines capable of increasing the frequency selectivity are used as transmission lines. Signal interference occurs among the coupled transmission lines because of mutual approximation. The coupled transmission lines serve as a filter due to the signal interference. A phase noise characteristic can be thus increased.
摘要:
A probe is provided for an SPM (Scanning Probe Microscope), and a method is provided for fabricating the probe in which a double side alignment process is not required to simplify the fabricating. The probe includes a cantilever; a body supporting the cantilever; and a tip formed at an end of the cantilever, wherein the cantilever, the body and the tip are made of silicon, and boron is diffused into the cantilever and a predetermined area of the body. The method includes steps of: forming a first mask layer on an area of a silicon substrate to be formed with the body and the tip; etching the silicon substrate in a predetermined depth using the first mask layer to form the tip; removing the first mask and forming a second mask layer on an area of the silicon substrate except for an area to be formed with the body and the cantilever; forming a boron-diffused layer by diffusing boron into an area to be formed with the cantilever and a predetermined area of the body using the second mask; removing the second mask layer and forming a third mask layer on the boron-diffused layer; and etching the silicon substrate using the third mask layer to form the body and the cantilever.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a distributed oscillator, and more particularly, to a high frequency distributed oscillator using coupled transmission lines. According to the present invention, coupled transmission lines capable of increasing the frequency selectivity are used as transmission lines. Signal interference occurs among the coupled transmission lines because of mutual approximation. The coupled transmission lines serve as a filter due to the signal interference. A phase noise characteristic can be thus increased.
摘要:
Disclosed are a remote pressure-monitoring device and a preparing method thereof. The device comprises a metal electrode on a glass substrate, a capacitive sensor made of a silicon diaphragm, and an electroplated inductor electrically connected, in parallel, with the sensor. The glass substrate and the silicon are electrically bonded to form an LC resonator. For the fabrication of the device, first, a metal electrode which plays a role as a lower electrode for a capacitive pressure sensor is deposited on the glass substrate with the same coefficient of thermal expansion as that of silicon. An inductor is formed at a thickness by copper electroplating, surrounding the metal electrode at a predetermined distance. A silicon substrate is anisotropically etched to form a space for enveloping the metal electrode at a central area and to form a groove around the space. Boron ions are diffused lightly into the space and deeply into the groove to form etch barriers thereat, followed by bonding the silicon substrate on the glass substrate through an electrical contact in such a way that the metal electrode and the inductor are enveloped in the space and the groove, respectively. Then, the silicon substrate is etched out from its rear side to the extent that the etch barriers are exposed.
摘要:
Disclosed are a remote pressure-monitoring device and a preparing method thereof. The device comprises a metal electrode on a glass substrate, a capacitive sensor made of a silicon diaphragm, and an electroplated inductor electrically connected, in parallel, with the sensor. The glass substrate and the silicon are electrically bonded to form an LC resonator. For the fabrication of the device, first, a metal electrode which plays a role as a lower electrode for a capacitive pressure sensor is deposited on the glass substrate with the same coefficient of thermal expansion as that of silicon. An inductor is formed at a thickness by copper electroplating, surrounding the metal electrode at a predetermined distance. A silicon substrate is anisotropically etched to form a space for enveloping the metal electrode at a central area and to form a groove around the space. Boron ions are diffused lightly into the space and deeply into the groove to form etch barriers thereat, followed by bonding the silicon substrate on the glass substrate through an electrical contact in such a way that the metal electrode and the inductor are enveloped in the space and the groove, respectively. Then, the silicon substrate is etched out from its rear side to the extent that the etch barriers are exposed.