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1.发明授权Radio frequency controlled interrogator-responder system with passive code generator 失效带无源码发生器的射频控制询问器响应系统
公开(公告)号：US5019815A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US21217
申请日：1987-03-03
CPC分类号： G07B15/063 , B61L25/043 , B61L25/045 , G01S13/78 , G08G1/017
摘要： An electronic system for automatically identifying objects employing microminiature electronic circuitry supported by each object and containing three operable subsystems, (a) a means for converting shortwave energy from a local energy field to electrical energy, (b) a means for generating coded electrical signals and (c) a means for shortwave transmitting such signals as codes to a local receiver. The system also includes a shortwave receiving means and an electronic computer operable to process and analyze the coded signals received by the receiver from the electronic circuitry energized when in the energy field. The computer generates control signals which are recorded and are utilized in tracking the objects.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用由每个对象支持并包含三个可操作子系统的微型电子电路自动识别物体的电子系统，（a）用于将短波能量从局部能量场转换为电能的装置，（b）用于产生编码电信号的装置， （c）将本地接收机的代码等信号短波传输的手段。 该系统还包括一个短波接收装置和一个电子计算机，可操作用于处理和分析由能量场中激励的电子电路由接收机接收的编码信号。 计算机产生被记录并用于跟踪对象的控制信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4258387A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US85461
申请日：1979-10-17
CPC分类号： H04N7/142 , H04M11/066 , H04N1/00095
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting video data over telephone lines. The apparatus is particularly applicable for transmitting and receiving images of persons speaking to each other. In one form, a portable self-contained unit is provided at each end of a conventional telephone circuit wherein the transducers of the mouthpiece and earpiece of each telephone are respectively acoustically coupled to respective acoustic output and input electrical-to-sound and sound-to-electrical transducers of each self-contained unit for two-way audio and video communication therebetween. Each unit, which may be contained in a single housing, has a television camera directed and operative for slow scanning the face of a person making the telephone call, a television display screen and image retaining means for displaying the image of a person having a similar unit at the other end of the line, and a speaker and microphone which may be contained within the housing or in a telephone hand set for receiving speech and generating sounds of speech transmitted from the other terminal circuits. Hard copy generating means, such as a picture printer, may also be provided to print pictures of the images on the television display screen when controlled to do so.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过电话线传输视频数据的装置和方法。 该装置特别适用于发送和接收彼此说话的人的图像。 在一种形式中，便携式独立单元设置在常规电话电路的每一端，其中每个电话的接口管和听筒的换能器分别声学耦合到相应的声输出并输入电声和声音 - 每个独立单元的电流换能器，用于双向音频和视频通信。 可以容纳在单个外壳中的每个单元具有指向并且可操作用于慢扫描进行电话的人的电视摄像机，电视显示屏幕和图像保持装置，用于显示具有相似的人的图像 线的另一端的扬声器和麦克风，以及可以包含在外壳内或用于接收语音并产生从其他终端电路发送的语音的电话手中的扬声器和麦克风。 也可以提供诸如图像打印机之类的硬拷贝产生装置，以在被控制时在电视显示屏幕上打印图像的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4321929A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US84428
申请日：1979-10-12
IPC分类号： A61B5/022 , A61B17/135 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/022 , A61B17/1355
摘要： An automatic device, such as a tourniquet, and a control system therefor for arresting the flow of blood to the end of a limb, such as an arm or leg or a person. In one form, electronic sensing means senses one or more physiological variables of a patient to whose limb or body a tourniquet has been applied and generates signals which are applied to the inputs of a computer or microelectronic processor, which electrically processes and analyzes such signals and generates control signals for controlling the operation of one or more motors operating pumps for pumping fluid to cuff or restriction means such as a tourniquet to arrest the flow of blood therepast.
摘要翻译： 诸如止血带的自动装置及其控制系统，用于将血流阻止到肢体的末端，例如手臂或腿或人。 在一种形式中，电子感测装置感测已经应用止血带的肢体或身体的一个或多个生理变量，并产生施加到计算机或微电子处理器的输入端的信号，该电子计算机或微电子处理器对这些信号进行电处理和分析， 生成用于控制一个或多个电动机操作泵的操作的控制信号，以将流体泵送到袖带或诸如止血带的限制装置以阻止血液流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4632538A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US664529
申请日：1984-10-25
CPC分类号： H04N1/3871 , G03G15/04018 , G06K15/1233
摘要： A hard copy printing system for forming copy containing information from two inputs. One input employs light patterns generated by scanning documents and employed to discharge a charged xerographic photosensitive platen in a patter defined by the printing on the documents scanned. A second input employs a laser to selectively scan and discharge the platen in accordance with information displayed by a video display, such as a cathode ray tube. Means for manipulating and changing the information displayed by the video display are provided to permit the printed matter to be varied in configuration and content.
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公开(公告)号：US4653109A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US635758
申请日：1984-07-30
CPC分类号： G06T7/00
摘要： A scanning and monitoring system employing automatic image analysis of an image field, object or group of objects over a period of time together with the detection and analysis of one or more other variables, such as generated by sensors sensing changes in or degrees of magnetism, magnetic spin, self radiation, induced radiation, color, temperature, internal structure such as grain or crystalline structure, flow and/or other variables relating to selected objects in an image field under analysis and/or selected portions of such image field. Image information derived from the analysis of reflected light, X-ray, sonic, magnetic spin or nuclear magnetic resonance or other variable or a combination of such variables, is sensed, converted to signals such as analog video signals which are digitized and automatically computer analyzed with time wherein the time variable is recorded by means of codes and used in the automatic analysis. Information is computed defining such variables as changes in position attitude, size, shape, number, distribution, velocity, direction of travel, spin or rotation, color, surface structure, etc. of a selected object or objects in an image field or fields under study or surveillance and such information is recorded and/or used to drive or operate a display, alarm or speech generator, printer or other device such as a control for a motor or operating device which is operable to control or change one or more variables associated with the field being scanned and analyzed.
摘要翻译： 一种扫描和监视系统，对一段时间内的图像场，物体或物体组进行自动图像分析，以及检测和分析一个或多个其它变量（诸如感测磁性的变化或传感度的传感器产生的） 磁旋转，自辐射，感应辐射，颜色，温度，诸如晶粒或晶体结构的内部结构，流动和/或与分析中的图像场中的所选对象有关的其它变量和/或这种图像场的选定部分。 从反射光，X射线，声波，磁旋转或核磁共振或其他变量或这些变量的组合的分析中得到的图像信息被感测，转换成诸如模拟视频信号的信号，数字化并自动计算机分析 随着时间的推移，其中通过代码记录时间变量并在自动分析中使用。 计算信息，定义在图像场或场中的所选对象或物体的位置姿态，尺寸，形状，数量，分布，速度，行进方向，旋转或旋转，颜色，表面结构等变化的变量 研究或监视，并且这些信息被记录和/或用于驱动或操作显示器，警报器或语音生成器，打印机或其他设备，例如用于电动机或操作装置的控制器，其可操作以控制或改变相关联的一个或多个变量 该字段被扫描和分析。
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公开(公告)号：US4611209A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US84426
申请日：1979-10-12
CPC分类号： G05D1/0206 , G01S13/93
摘要： A navigation warning system and method for vessels includes one more earth satellites which electro-optically scan whole bodies of water whose signals are analyzed by a computer either on a satellite or at a ground location. The analyzing computer includes a memory which contains coordinates of hazardous ocean conditions. The computer automatically analyzes images generated by vessels travelling within the scanned area and detects when two vessels are on a collision course. Automatic visual and sound indication including a voice recording reproduction unit alerts vessel operators of impending collision conditions. The system may include automatic control of the vessel in response to signals generated by the computer for either modifying the control signals or supplying the computer with information transmitted thereto from the satellite and generated either by analyzing computer in the satellite or by the ground location which is in communication with the satellite and receives information generated by the electro-optical scanner.
摘要翻译： 用于船舶的导航警告系统和方法还包括一个地球卫星，其电光扫描整个水体，其信号由计算机在卫星或地面位置分析。 分析计算机包括含有危险海洋条件坐标的记忆体。 计算机自动分析在扫描区域内行驶的船只产生的图像，并检测两艘船舶是否处于碰撞过程中。 自动视觉和声音指示，包括录音再现单元，提醒船只操作员即将发生的碰撞情况。 该系统可以包括响应于由计算机产生的信号来自动控制船舶，用于修改控制信号或向计算机提供从卫星发送给其的信息，并通过分析卫星中的计算机或由地面位置 与卫星通信并接收由电光扫描器产生的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4563770A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US81365
申请日：1979-10-03
CPC分类号： G01R15/125 , G01R15/00 , G01R29/00 , G10L19/00
摘要： An electrical measuring instrument, such as a multi-meter, for measuring such electrical variables as current, voltage, resistance, impedence, frequency and other variables. The results of such measurement are both displayed and are provided as sounds of words of speech indicating measurements as they are made. A memory temporarily records the results of measurement and provides signals, on demand, for repeating the generation of synthetic speech indicating the results of a measurement. In one form, signals representative of a plurality of different measurements are recorded in the memory and each may be selectively reproduced for display and/or generating synthetic speech indicative of the particular measurement represented thereby. A keyboard forming part of the measuring instrument may be employed for the selective reproduction of signals from the memory as well as for coding the recorded signals so that they may be selectively reproduced from the memory.
摘要翻译： 用于测量诸如电流，电压，电阻，阻抗，频率和其他变量的电气变量的诸如万用表的电气测量仪器。 这些测量的结果都被显示，并且被提供为在进行测量时指示测量的话音单词的声音。 存储器临时记录测量结果，并且根据需要提供用于重复产生表示测量结果的合成语音的信号。 在一种形式中，表示多个不同测量的信号被记录在存储器中，并且每个可以被选择性地再现以用于显示和/或生成表示由此表示的特定测量的合成语音。 形成测量仪器的一部分的键盘可以用于从存储器中选择性地再现信号，并且可以对记录的信号进行编码，从而可以从存储器中选择性地再现它们。
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公开(公告)号：US4531152A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US247090
申请日：1981-03-24
CPC分类号： H04N11/002
摘要： A television transmission and receiving system is provided wherein both high resolution and lower resolution television picture signals may be generated and respectively received by high and lower resolution television receivers to permit owners of both high and lower resolution receivers to receive television signals of the same event or program.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电视发送和接收系统，其中高分辨率和低分辨率电视图像信号可以被高分辨率和低分辨率电视接收机分别接收，以允许高分辨率和低分辨率接收机的所有者接收相同事件的电视信号， 程序。
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公开(公告)号：US4485400A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US379963
申请日：1982-05-19
CPC分类号： H04N7/147 , H04N7/12 , Y10S379/908
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting video data over telephone lines. The apparatus is particularly applicable for transmitting and receiving images of persons speaking to each other. In one form, a portable self-contained unit is provided at each end of a conventional telephone circuit wherein the transducers of the mouthpiece and earpiece of each telephone are respectively acoustically coupled to respective acoustic output and input electrical-to-sound and sound-to-electrical transducers of each self-contained unit for two-way audio and video communication therebetween. Each unit, which may be contained in a single housing, has a television camera directed and operative for slow scanning the face of a person making the telephone call, a television display screen and image retaining means for displaying the image of a person having a similar unit at the other end of the line, and a speaker and microphone which may be contained within the housing or in a telephone hand set for receiving speech and generating sounds of speech transmitted from the other terminal circuits. Hard copy generating means, such as a picture printer, may also be provided to print pictures of the images on the television display screen when controlled to do so.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过电话线传输视频数据的装置和方法。 该装置特别适用于发送和接收彼此说话的人的图像。 在一种形式中，便携式独立单元设置在常规电话电路的每一端，其中每个电话的接口管和听筒的换能器分别声学耦合到相应的声输出并输入电声和声音 - 每个独立单元的电流换能器，用于双向音频和视频通信。 可以容纳在单个外壳中的每个单元具有指向并且可操作用于慢扫描进行电话的人的电视摄像机，电视显示屏幕和图像保持装置，用于显示具有相似的人的图像 线的另一端的扬声器和麦克风，以及可以包含在外壳内或用于接收语音并产生从其他终端电路发送的语音的电话手中的扬声器和麦克风。 也可以提供诸如图像打印机之类的硬拷贝产生装置，以在被控制时在电视显示屏幕上打印图像的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4356903A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US84427
申请日：1979-10-12
CPC分类号： G07F17/246 , G06Q30/0284
摘要： A meter is provided for measuring time, such as a parking meter, which employs an electronic circuit to effect such time measurement and an electrically operated display such as light emitting diode or liquid crystal display for indicating the passage of time from a starting time determined, for example, by the insertion of a coin into a receptacle and/or by the pushing of a button or pivoting of an arm. In one form, one or more of the actions of inserting a coin into the meter receptacle, pushing a button to initiate its operation or pivoting an arm by finger operation is operable to energize an induction member for generating electrical energy which is stored in a battery or other power supply and is employed thereafter to operate electronic circuits for keeping and indicating time, such as passage of minutes from the starting time of the meter until the time has run out. An indication that the timer has totally uncounted or counted to a predetermined value is had either by the reading of the electronic digital display, the operation of an electric lamp and/or the energization of a solenoid or motor driving or releasing an indicator such as a flag or arm to indicate the runout of time. In another form of the invention, when the timing or time indicating device of the meter has run out or uncounted, a code generating circuit and short wave generator for the code thereof are energized to transmit a short wave code to a monitor station or a portable device carried by a meter attendant for warning the attendant of such condition. In another form, a sensing arrangement is provided for sensing if a vehicle is located at a parking meter and the meter is not in active operation and for either indicating such condition by energizing a lamp or release for a flag and/or by generating and transmitting a short wave code signal to a remote monitor station where the signal indicates the location of the meter and such condition.
摘要翻译： 提供用于测量时间的仪表，例如使用电子电路实现这种时间测量的停车计时器，以及诸如发光二极管或液晶显示器的电动显示器，用于指示从确定的开始时间起的时间， 例如通过将硬币插入到容器中和/或通过推动按钮或臂的枢转来实现。 在一种形式中，一种或多种将硬币插入仪表插座的动作中，通过手指操作推动按钮开始其操作或枢转臂的动作可操作以激励感应构件以产生存储在电池中的电能 或其他电源，并且随后被用于操作电子电路以保持和指示时间，诸如从电表的起始时间到分钟的时间到达时间已经用尽。 定时器完全不计数或计数到预定值的指示是通过读取电子数字显示器，电灯的操作和/或驱动或释放诸如 标志或手臂指示时间的跳动。 在本发明的另一种形式中，当仪表的定时或时间指示装置耗尽或不计数时，用于其代码的代码产生电路和短波发生器被通电，以将短波码发送到监视台或便携式 仪表由仪表人员携带，用于警告该人员的状况。 在另一种形式中，提供感测装置，用于感测车辆是否位于停车计时器上，并且仪表不处于活动操作中，并且通过激励灯或释放标志和/或通过产生和发送来指示这种状态 向远程监控站发送短波信号，其中信号指示仪表的位置和这种状况。
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