Process for producing fibre preforms
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing fibre preforms 有权
    生产纤维预制件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08771567B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12903867

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: B32B37/00

    CPC分类号: B29B11/16

    摘要: A process for producing fiber preforms for composite material components makes it possible to directly produce complex geometries in a flexible and low-cost manner by applying a plurality of dry fiber rovings independently of one another even in spatially uneven contours. It is no longer necessary to use cut fabric strips since fiber preforms are produced straight from the dry fiber rovings. This obviates the need to carry out production, transport and order picking processes. It is not necessary to cut fiber strips to size, and therefore a saving may be made on material. In addition, it is possible to increase the mechanical characteristic values in the composite material because it is not necessary to sew fiber webs. The described process can also readily be scaled since the number of dry fiber rovings arranged next to one another make it possible to vary the area which can be covered.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产复合材料部件的纤维预制件的方法使得可以以柔性和低成本的方式直接制造复杂的几何形状,即使在空间不均匀的轮廓中彼此独立地施加多个干纤维粗纱。 不需要使用切割织物条,因为纤维预制件直接从干纤维粗纱生产。 这样就不需要进行生产,运输和订单拣选过程。 不需要将纤维条切割成尺寸,因此可以节省材料。 此外,由于不需要缝合纤维网,因此可以增加复合材料中的机械特性值。 所描述的方法也可以容易地缩放,因为彼此相邻布置的干纤维粗纱的数量使得可以改变可被覆盖的面积。

    Fiber preform made from reinforcing fiber bundles and comprising unidirectional fiber tapes, and composite component
    2.
    发明授权
    Fiber preform made from reinforcing fiber bundles and comprising unidirectional fiber tapes, and composite component 有权
    由增强纤维束制成并包括单向纤维带和复合部件的纤维预制件

    公开(公告)号:US08840988B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US13988216

    申请日:2011-11-11

    摘要: A fiber preform for producing fiber composite structures, a wall thereof including a first zone made from reinforcing fiber bundles having a first resin composition and a second zone made from at least one fiber tape comprising at least one unidirectionally directed reinforcing yarn strand having a second resin composition. The reinforcing fiber bundles in the first zone are oriented in different spatial directions to each other when viewed in a direction parallel to the extension of the thickness. Each reinforcing fiber has a length of from 3 to 50 mm, and contains the first resin composition in a concentration of from 1 to 10 wt % of the fiber weight. The wall of the fiber preform has a proportion of reinforcing fibers of more than 35 vol %, and the second zone forms a discrete region when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the thickness extension of the wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产纤维复合结构的纤维预制件,其壁包括由具有第一树脂组合物的增强纤维束制成的第一区和由至少一个纤维带制成的第二区,所述纤维带包括至少一个单向指向的增强纱线,其具有第二树脂 组成。 当从与厚度的延伸平行的方向观察时,第一区域中的增强纤维束彼此在不同的空间方向上取向。 每个增强纤维的长度为3至50mm,并且含有浓度为纤维重量的1至10重量%的第一树脂组合物。 纤维预制件的壁具有大于35体积%的增强纤维的比例,当从垂直于壁的厚度延伸的方向观察时,第二区形成离散区域。

    FLEXIBLE REINFORCING FIBER YARN PRE-IMPREGNATED WITH RESIN
    3.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE REINFORCING FIBER YARN PRE-IMPREGNATED WITH RESIN 审中-公开
    柔性增强纤维纱预先用树脂印迹

    公开(公告)号:US20140205831A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14235564

    申请日:2012-07-20

    IPC分类号: D06M15/55

    摘要: A pre-impregnated yarn having a bundle made of reinforcing fiber filaments impregnated with a first resin composition infiltrated into the pre-impregnated yarn and at least partially connected via the first resin composition. The first resin composition contains at least two bisphenol A epichlorohydrin resins H1 and H2 in a weight ratio H1:H2 of 1.1 to 1.4, and an aromatic polyhydroxy ether P1. The pre-impregnated yarn has a second resin composition on the bundle outer side in the form of adhesive particles or drops. The second resin composition is solid at ambient temperatures and has a melting temperature in the range from 80 to 150° C. The bundle interior and at least 50% of the surface of the bundle outer side are free of the second resin composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种预浸渍纱线,其具有由增强纤维丝制成的束,浸渍有浸渍到预浸渍纱线中并且经由第一树脂组合物至少部分连接的第一树脂组合物。 第一种树脂组合物含有至少两种重量比H1:H2为1.1〜1.4的双酚A表氯醇树脂H1和H2,以及芳族多羟基醚P1。 预浸渍纱线在捆外侧具有粘合剂颗粒或滴剂形式的第二树脂组合物。 第二树脂组合物在环境温度下是固体,并且具有在80至150℃范围内的熔融温度。束内部和束外侧表面的至少50%不含第二树脂组合物。

    Epoxy Resin Impregnated Yarn And The Use Thereof For Producing A Preform
    4.
    发明申请
    Epoxy Resin Impregnated Yarn And The Use Thereof For Producing A Preform 有权
    环氧树脂浸渍纱线及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070196636A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11547008

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: B32B27/04 D02G3/00

    摘要: A yarn includes reinforcing fiber filaments and a resin that is infiltrated into the yarn and can be repeatedly melted and solidified by cooling to room temperature, wherein the filaments of the yarn are at least partially bound to one another by the resin, wherein the yarn contains 2.5 to 25 wt. % of infiltrated resin relative to its total weight, and wherein the infiltrated resin includes a mixture of at least two epoxy resins E1 and E2, E1 having an epoxy value in the range of 2,000 to 2,300 mmol/kg of resin and E2 having an epoxy value in the range of 500 to 650 mmol/kg of resin, and the weight ratio E1:E2 of the epoxy resins E1 and E2 in the mixture is chosen so that the infiltrated resin mixture has an epoxy value between 550 and 2,100 mmol/kg of resin. A preform comprising the yarn, a method for producing the preform and its use in producing a composite are also described.

    摘要翻译: 纱线包括增强纤维长丝和渗透到纱线中的树脂,并且可以通过冷却至室温而反复熔化和固化,其中纱线的长丝通过树脂至少部分地彼此结合,其中纱线含有 2.5〜25重量% 渗透树脂的相对于其总重量的%,并且其中所述渗透树脂包括至少两种环氧树脂E 1和E 2的混合物,环氧值在2,000至2,300mmol / kg树脂的范围内的E 1和E 2,树脂的环氧值为500〜650mmol / kg,混合物中环氧树脂E 1和E 2的重量比E 1:E 2选择为使得渗透的树脂混合物具有环氧树脂 值在550-2,100mmol / kg树脂之间。 还描述了一种包括该纱线的预制件,一种用于生产预成型件的方法及其在制备复合材料中的用途。

    FIBER PREFORM MADE FROM REINFORCING FIBER BUNDLES AND COMPRISING UNIDIRECTIONAL FIBER TAPES, AND COMPOSITE COMPONENT
    5.
    发明申请
    FIBER PREFORM MADE FROM REINFORCING FIBER BUNDLES AND COMPRISING UNIDIRECTIONAL FIBER TAPES, AND COMPOSITE COMPONENT 有权
    纤维增强纤维增强纤维束和包括单向纤维带和复合组件

    公开(公告)号:US20130244018A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13988216

    申请日:2011-11-11

    IPC分类号: D04H13/00

    摘要: A fiber preform for producing fiber composite structures, a wall thereof including a first zone made from reinforcing fiber bundles having a first resin composition and a second zone made from at least one fiber tape comprising at least one unidirectionally directed reinforcing yarn strand having a second resin composition. The reinforcing fiber bundles in the first zone are oriented in different spatial directions to each other when viewed in a direction parallel to the extension of the thickness. Each reinforcing fiber has a length of from 3 to 50 mm, and contains the first resin composition in a concentration of from 1 to 10 wt % of the fiber weight. The wall of the fiber preform has a proportion of reinforcing fibers of more than 35 vol %, and the second zone forms a discrete region when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the thickness extension of the wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产纤维复合结构的纤维预制件,其壁包括由具有第一树脂组合物的增强纤维束制成的第一区和由至少一个纤维带制成的第二区,所述纤维带包括至少一个单向指向的增强纱线,其具有第二树脂 组成。 当从与厚度的延伸平行的方向观察时,第一区域中的增强纤维束彼此在不同的空间方向上取向。 每个增强纤维的长度为3至50mm,并且含有浓度为纤维重量的1至10重量%的第一树脂组合物。 纤维预制件的壁具有大于35体积%的增强纤维的比例,当从垂直于壁的厚度延伸的方向观察时,第二区形成离散区域。

    Epoxy resin impregnated yarn and the use thereof for producing a preform
    6.
    发明授权
    Epoxy resin impregnated yarn and the use thereof for producing a preform 有权
    环氧树脂浸渍纱线及其用于生产预制件的用途

    公开(公告)号:US08273454B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US11547008

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: D02G3/36 B05D3/02

    摘要: A yarn includes reinforcing fiber filaments and a resin that is infiltrated into the yarn and can be repeatedly melted and solidified by cooling to room temperature, wherein the filaments of the yarn are at least partially bound to one another by the resin, wherein the yarn contains 2.5 to 25 wt.% of infiltrated resin relative to its total weight, and wherein the infiltrated resin includes a mixture of at least two epoxy resins E1 and E2, E1 having an epoxy value in the range of 2,000 to 2,300 mmol/kg of resin and E2 having an epoxy value in the range of 500 to 650 mmol/kg of resin, and the weight ratio E1:E2 of the epoxy resins E1 and E2 in the mixture is chosen so that the infiltrated resin mixture has an epoxy value between 550 and 2,100 mmol/kg of resin. A preform comprising the yarn, a method for producing the preform and its use in producing a composite are also described.

    摘要翻译: 纱线包括增强纤维长丝和渗透到纱线中的树脂,并且可以通过冷却至室温而反复熔化和固化,其中纱线的长丝通过树脂至少部分地彼此结合,其中纱线含有 相对于其总重量为2.5〜25重量%的渗透树脂,并且其中所述渗透树脂包括至少两种环氧树脂E1和E2的混合物,具有2,000-2,300mmol / kg树脂的环氧值的E1 和环氧值在500〜650mmol / kg树脂范围内的E2,并且混合物中环氧树脂E1和E2的重量比E1:E2被选择为使得渗透的树脂混合物的环氧值为550 和2,100mmol / kg树脂。 还描述了一种包括该纱线的预制件,一种用于生产预成型件的方法及其在制备复合材料中的用途。

    Process for Continous Production of Carbon Fibres
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for Continous Production of Carbon Fibres 审中-公开
    碳纤维连续生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090277772A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12226325

    申请日:2007-03-31

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    CPC分类号: D01F9/328 D01F9/14 D01F9/225

    摘要: A process for continuous production of carbon fibres whereby stabilised precursor fibres are carbonised and graphitised with the help of high-frequency electromagnetic waves, characterised in that the stabilised precursor fibres are continuously conveyed, as the inner conductor of a coaxial conductor consisting of an outer and an inner conductor, through the coaxial conductor and a treatment zone; that the stabilised precursor fibres are irradiated in the treatment zone with high-frequency electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by the precursor fibres, which are thereby heated and converted into carbon fibres; and that the stabilised precursor fibres or carbon fibres are conveyed under an inert gas atmosphere through the coaxial conductor and the treatment zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续生产碳纤维的方法,其中借助于高频电磁波将稳定的前体纤维碳化并石墨化,其特征在于,稳定化的前体纤维作为同轴导体的内部导体被连续输送,该同轴导体由外部和 内导体,通过同轴导体和处理区; 在处理区中将稳定化的前体纤维照射到被前体纤维吸收的高频电磁波,由此被加热并转化为碳纤维; 并且通过同轴导体和处理区在惰性气体气氛下输送稳定化的前体纤维或碳纤维。