公开(公告)号：US4578099A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US600188

申请日：1984-04-13

Applicant: Jochen Hubner ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen

Inventor： Jochen Hubner ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen

IPC: C03B40/027 ,  C03B40/02

CPC classification number: C03B40/027

Abstract: Hollow glassware is made in a method wherein a necking shear is displaceable between one end position blocking one end of a passage of a preform mold and another end position at a final mold and a liquid is sprayed into the other end of the passage of the preform mold. In addition the necking shear is temporarily retained in an intermediate position between the two molds and simultaneously the liquid is sprayed into the passage. This passage is upright and the one end is below the other end. Thus a pocket of air that would prevent the mist from settling in the passage is not created, and the passage can be effectively wetted even by a relatively small volume of liquid. A bottom-blowing unit constituted as a vertically displaceable plug is provided below the preform mold. This plug is raised once the gob is in place and during top blowing to form the initial hollow in it and is shielded during spraying of the liquid into the passage. This shielding can be effected by blowing air against the lower end of the passage, or a cover can be slid into place over the lowered plug.

Abstract translation: 中空玻璃器皿是以一种方法制成的，其中颈缩剪切物在一个端部位置之间移动，该端部位置阻止预型模具的通道的一端与最终模具的另一端部位置之间移动，液体被喷射到预成型件的通道的另一端 模子。 此外，颈缩剪切暂时保持在两个模具之间的中间位置，同时液体被喷射到通道中。 这条通道是直立的，一端在另一端之下。 因此，不会产生防止雾气沉降在通道中的空气袋，并且甚至可以通过相对小体积的液体有效地润湿通道。 在预成型模具的下方设置有构造为可垂直移动的塞子的底吹单元。 一旦料滴就位并在顶吹过程中，这种塞子就升起，以便在其中形成初始的中空部分，并且在将液体喷入通道期间被屏蔽。 这种屏蔽可以通过将空气吹向通道的下端来实现，或者盖可以在下降的塞子上滑动就位。

公开(公告)号：US4343644A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US214699

申请日：1980-12-09

Applicant: Helmut Hullen ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

Inventor： Helmut Hullen ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

IPC: C03B9/13 ,  C03B9/14 ,  C03B9/19 ,  C03B9/195 ,  C03B9/22 ,  C03B9/40 ,  C03B9/36

CPC classification number: C03B9/22 ,  C03B9/14 ,  C03B9/19 ,  C03B9/195 ,  C03B9/3618

Abstract: An apparatus for making hollow glassware has at least one preform provided adjacent a turntable rotatable about an upright axis and carrying at least two angularly spaced final molds. The turntable can rotate about this axis so as to orbit the final molds through a transfer position close to the perform and a takeout position angularly offset from the transfer position and remote from the preform. At least one arm is provided above the turntable and final molds and carries at least two respective mold heads. This arm is pivotal about the axis with the mold heads being vertically alignable and engageable with the respective final molds. The arm and mold heads can be pivoted about the axis independently of the turntable and a source of air at a pressure different from ambient is connected to the mold heads through the arm. A parison formed in the preform is deposited into one of the final molds in the transfer position and immediately thereafter one of the mold heads is brought into engagement with the one mold. Thereafter the one mold is orbited around into the takeout position while the mold head is carrying out the blow-molding operation, whereupon the mold head moves to the side to allow demolding of the finished workpiece.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造中空玻璃器皿的设备具有至少一个预制件，所述预制件邻近转盘围绕垂直轴线旋转并且承载至少两个角度间隔的最终模具。 转盘可以围绕该轴线旋转，以便使最终的模具通过靠近执行件的传送位置和从转印位置角度偏移并远离预成型件的取出位置轨道移动。 在转盘和最终模具上方设置至少一个臂，并承载至少两个相应的模头。 该臂可绕轴线枢转，模具头垂直对准并可与相应的最终模具接合。 臂和模头可以独立于转盘绕轴线枢转，并且不同于环境的压力的空气源通过臂连接到模具头。 形成在预制件中的型坯在转移位置中沉积到最终模具中的一个中，并且随后其中一个模头与一个模具接合。 此后，当模头进行吹塑操作时，一个模具围绕进入取出位置，由此模具头移动到侧面以允许成品的脱模。

公开(公告)号：US4608074A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-26

申请号：US673776

申请日：1984-11-21

Applicant: Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen ,  Klaus Kopatz

Inventor： Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen ,  Klaus Kopatz

IPC: C03B7/14 ,  C03B7/16 ,  C03B9/40 ,  C03B9/41 ,  C03B11/16 ,  G05B15/02

CPC classification number: C03B7/16 ,  Y10S65/13

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a gob distributor of an IS or RIS machine for manufacturing hollow glass articles. The apparatus comprises a hydraulic drive, which is connectible to a position control device associated with the gob distributor, so as to move the distributor in oscillating or swinging motions. The hydraulic drive is controlled by a valve which, in turn, is actuated by a computer unit. The electronic arrangement of the apparatus includes an adapter, a digital-analog converter operatively connectible between the valve and the adapter, a parallel interface and connectible to the latter, a computer, a memory, and a synchronizer. The apparatus affords swift, precise, and controlled deposition of a glass gob which leads to the production of a parison in glass article manufacture.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制用于制造中空玻璃制品的IS或RIS机器的料滴分配器的装置。 该装置包括液压驱动器，其可连接到与料滴分配器相关联的位置控制装置，以便使分配器以振荡或摆动的运动方式移动。 液压驱动器由阀控制，阀又由计算机单元致动。 该装置的电子装置包括适配器，可操作地连接在阀和适配器之间的数模转换器，并联接口和可与其连接的计算机，存储器和同步器。 该装置提供玻璃料滴的快速，精确和可控的沉积，其导致在玻璃制品制造中生产型坯。

公开(公告)号：US4349368A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US266301

申请日：1981-05-22

Applicant: Helmut Hullen ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

Inventor： Helmut Hullen ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

IPC: C03B9/13 ,  C03B9/16 ,  C03B9/30 ,  C03B9/44 ,  C03B9/195

CPC classification number: C03B9/165 ,  C03B9/44

Abstract: A glassware-making apparatus has a premold adapted to make a parison and a final mold spaced from the premold and adapted to receive and blow-mold the parison. An arm removes the parison from the premold and displaces it along a path to the final mold. A scrap chute can be displaced by a controller into a position intercepting this path to catch the parison and divert it to a recycle/scrap bin when the controller detects a malfunction at the final mold or downstream therefrom.

Abstract translation: 玻璃制造设备具有预制件，其适于制造型坯和与预制件间隔开的适于接收和吹塑型坯的最终模具。 手臂从预制件中取出型坯，并将其沿着通向最终模具的路径移位。 当控制器检测到最终模具或其下游的故障时，废料槽可以由控制器移动到拦截该路径的位置以抓住型坯并将其转移到再循环/废料仓。

公开(公告)号：US4473389A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US449007

申请日：1982-11-29

Applicant: Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen ,  Klaus Kopatz

Inventor： Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Helmut Hullen ,  Klaus Kopatz

IPC: C03B7/08 ,  C03B7/084 ,  C03B7/086 ,  C03B7/10 ,  C03B7/12

CPC classification number: C03B7/10 ,  C03B7/084 ,  C03B7/086 ,  Y10T83/8802 ,  Y10T83/8835

Abstract: A feeding device has the object to ensure the supply of a continuously flowing glass strand and to divide it into predetermined gobs thus establishing the weight of the individual gob and thereafter to proceed with the final sectioning. It is known to activate the drives of the moving mechanical parts of such a feeding device by compressed air. Because of the compressibility of the air, and depending, among others, on the length of the piping, its clear cross section and the prevailing air pressure, an accurate control is not possible, especially when the masses to be moved are large. In order to avoid these disadvantages, the invention makes use of hydraulic piston units for the drive of the translatory movement of the stopper and of the pipe and the use of a hydraulic rotary piston for the rotational movement of the cutting device. The turning movement of the pipe is achieved through a hydraulic rotary piston.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00054 Sec。 371日期：1982年11月29日 102（e）1982年11月29日日期PCT提交1982年3月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 03383 日期为1982年10月14日。进料装置的目的是确保供应连续流动的玻璃束并将其分成预定的料滴，从而确定单个料滴的重量，然后进行最终切片。 已知通过压缩空气激活这种馈送装置的移动的机械部件的驱动。 由于空气的压缩性，并且取决于管道的长度，其清晰的横截面和主要的空气压力，所以不可能进行精确的控制，特别是当待移动的质量大时。 为了避免这些缺点，本发明利用液压活塞单元来驱动止动器和管子的平移运动，以及使用液压旋转活塞用于切割装置的旋转运动。 通过液压旋转活塞来实现管道的转动。

公开(公告)号：US4490164A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

申请号：US553939

申请日：1983-11-21

Applicant: Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

Inventor： Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

IPC: C03B9/34 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B9/20

CPC classification number: C03B9/3875 ,  C03B9/3532

Abstract: Two mould portion carriers (14,16) are supported for pivoting movement about a column (12). Two cooling passages (44,48) pass through the column and each is connected to a passage (56,96) in one of the carriers. Each passage (56,96) in a carrier is connected to passages (82,84,86,88) in a mould portion (18) supported by the carrier (14,16) so that air under pressure supplied to the passages (44,48) in the column (12) is supplied to the passages in the mould portion to cool the mould portion. The air supply to each of the passages in the column is controllable independently so that the air supply to each mould portion is independent.

Abstract translation: 两个模具部分支架（14,16）被支撑以围绕柱（12）枢转运动。 两个冷却通道（44,48）穿过柱，并且每个冷却通道连接到其中一个载体中的通道（56,96）。 载体中的每个通道（56,96）连接到由载体（14,16）支撑的模具部分（18）中的通道（82,84,86,88），使得在压力下的空气供应到通道（44） ，48）供应到模具部分中的通道以冷却模具部分。 塔中每个通道的空气供应是独立控制的，从而每个模具部分的空气供应是独立的。

公开(公告)号：US4678494A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US553941

申请日：1983-11-12

Applicant: Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

Inventor： Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

IPC: C03B9/36 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B9/14

CPC classification number: C03B9/385 ,  C03B9/3654 ,  C03B9/3672

Abstract: The blowhead arrangement comprises a blowhead (18) and a support (10,12,16) therefor. The support defines a passage (50,52,54,56,58,60) through which a first supply of air under pressure can be supplied to the blowhead (18) and a passage (70,74) through which a second supply of air under pressure can be supplied to the blowhead. The first of the supplies of air is used to blow a glass parison in a mould cavity to the shape of the cavity when the blowhead (18) is in position on the glass parison. The second supply is used to cool the finish of the parison by impinging on the finish from openings (90) in the blowhead.

Abstract translation: 吹风头装置包括一个吹风头（18）和一个支架（10,12,16）。 支撑件限定通道（50,52,54,56,58,60），通过该通道可将第一压力下的空气供应到吹风头（18）和通道（70,74），通道 可以将压力下的空气供给到喷头。 当吹风头（18）在玻璃型坯上的适当位置时，空气供应的第一种用于将模具腔中的玻璃型坯吹到空腔的形状。 第二供应源用于通过撞击在喷头中的开口（90）的表面来冷却型坯的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4813995A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US157079

申请日：1988-02-08

Applicant: Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Hermann H. Nebelung

Inventor： Werner-Dieter Knoth ,  Hermann H. Nebelung

IPC: C03B9/13 ,  C03B9/16 ,  C03B9/193 ,  C03B9/30 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B23/043 ,  C03B23/045 ,  C03B9/34 ,  C03B9/36

CPC classification number: C03B9/3866 ,  C03B9/165 ,  C03B9/1932 ,  C03B9/1936 ,  C03B9/3672 ,  C03B9/369 ,  C03B9/3808 ,  C03B9/3841

Abstract: In an apparatus for manufacturing containers out of glass, a parison is formed from a gob of molten glass and is transferred to a mould having a cavity in the shape of the required container. Instead of the conventional blowing operation, the parison within the mould is heated so that the parison flows to conform to the shape of the cavity. The heating may be by a gas burner and air may be blown on to a neck portion of the parison to cool it during heating of the parison.

Abstract translation: 在用于从玻璃制造容器的设备中，型坯由熔融玻璃料滴形成，并被转移到具有所需容器形状的空腔的模具中。 代替传统的吹塑操作，模具内的型坯被加热，使得型坯流动以符合空腔的形状。 加热可以是气体燃烧器，并且可以将空气吹到型坯的颈部以在加热型坯时冷却它。

公开(公告)号：US4492595A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-08

申请号：US553942

申请日：1983-11-21

Applicant: Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

Inventor： Hermann H. Nebelung ,  Werner-Dieter Knoth

IPC: C03B9/347 ,  C03B9/16 ,  C03B9/34 ,  C03B9/36 ,  C03B9/20

CPC classification number: C03B9/3636 ,  C03B9/165 ,  C03B9/344

Abstract: The bottom plate mechanism has an adaptor plate (10) on which bottom plates of one or more moulds are mounted. The adaptor plate contains passages (14,20) which connect an inlet (16) thereof to a source of vacuum through a filter (72). In order that the filter may be rapidly changed, the adaptor plate is supported by a vertically-extending tubular member (24) which is supported for height adjustment, with a cylindrical projection (12) of the adaptor plate telescopically received within the tubular member. The arrangement is such that the adaptor plate (10) may be lifted away from the tubular member (24) so that the cylindrical projection (12) and filter (72), which is mounted on the cylindrical projection, leave the tubular member.

Abstract translation: 底板机构具有安装有一个或多个模具的底板的适配器板（10）。 适配板包含通过过滤器（72）将其入口（16）连接到真空源的通道（14,20）。 为了使过滤器可以快速地改变，适配器板由垂直延伸的管状构件（24）支撑，该管状构件被支撑用于高度调节，适配器板的圆柱形突出部（12）可伸缩地容纳在管状构件内。 该布置使得适配器板（10）可以从管状构件（24）提升，使得安装在圆柱形突起上的圆柱形突起（12）和过滤器（72）离开管状构件。