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    PYROPHORIC METAL-CARBON FOAM COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    PYROPHORIC METAL-CARBON FOAM COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
    PORROPHORIC金属碳泡沫复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100139823A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

    申请号：US12329437

    申请日：2008-12-05

    申请人： Alexander E. Gash ,  Joe H. Satcher, JR. ,  Randall L. Simpson ,  Theodore F. Baumann ,  Marcus A. Worsley

    发明人： Alexander E. Gash ,  Joe H. Satcher, JR. ,  Randall L. Simpson ,  Theodore F. Baumann ,  Marcus A. Worsley

    IPC分类号： C06B45/04

    CPC分类号： C06C15/00 ,  C06B45/00

    摘要： A method for creating a pyrophoric material according to one embodiment includes thermally activating a carbon foam for creating micropores therein; contacting the activated carbon foam with a liquid solution comprising a metal salt for depositing metal ions in the carbon foam; and reducing the metal ions in the foam to metal particles. A pyrophoric material in yet another embodiment includes a pyrophoric metal-carbon foam composite comprising a carbon foam having micropores and mesopores and a surface area of greater than or equal to about 2000 m2/g, and metal particles in the pores of the carbon foam. Additional methods and materials are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的用于产生自燃材料的方法包括热活化碳泡沫以在其中产生微孔; 使活性炭泡沫与包含用于在碳泡沫中沉积金属离子的金属盐的液体溶液接触; 并将泡沫中的金属离子还原成金属颗粒。 在另一个实施方案中的自燃材料包括自发金属 - 碳泡沫复合材料，其包含具有微孔和介孔的碳泡沫，并且表面积大于或等于约2000m 2 / g，以及碳泡沫的孔中的金属颗粒。 还公开了附加的方法和材料。

    Non-detonable and non-explosive explosive simulators
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-detonable and non-explosive explosive simulators 失效
    非爆炸和非爆炸性爆炸模拟器

    公开(公告)号：US5648636A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

    申请号：US438003

    申请日：1995-05-09

    申请人： Randall L. Simpson ,  Cesar O. Pruneda

    发明人： Randall L. Simpson ,  Cesar O. Pruneda

    IPC分类号： A01K15/02 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B45/18 ,  F42B4/18

    CPC分类号： A01K15/02 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B45/18 ,  F41H11/132 ,  F42B8/00

    摘要： A simulator which is chemically equivalent to an explosive, but is not detonable or explodable. The simulator is a combination of an explosive material with an inert material, either in a matrix or as a coating, where the explosive has a high surface ratio but small volume ratio. The simulator has particular use in the training of explosives detecting dogs, calibrating analytical instruments which are sensitive to either vapor or elemental composition, or other applications where the hazards associated with explosives is undesirable but where chemical and/or elemental equivalence is required. The explosive simulants may be fabricated by different techniques. A first method involves the use of standard slurry coatings to produce a material with a very high binder to explosive ratio without masking the explosive vapor, and a second method involves coating inert substrates with thin layers of explosive.

    摘要翻译： 化学相当于爆炸物，但不可爆炸或可爆炸的模拟器。 模拟器是爆炸性材料与惰性材料的组合，无论是在基质中还是作为涂层，其中爆炸物具有高的表面比但体积比小。 模拟器特别用于检测狗的爆炸物的训练，校准对蒸汽或元素组成敏感的分析仪器，或其他与爆炸物有关的危害是不希望的，但需要化学和/或元素等效性的应用。 爆炸模拟物可以通过不同的技术制造。 第一种方法包括使用标准浆料涂料来生产具有非常高的粘合剂与爆炸比例的材料，而不掩盖爆炸性蒸气，第二种方法包括用薄层炸药涂覆惰性基材。