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公开(公告)号：US08367226B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12842497
申请日：2010-07-23
IPC分类号： B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/3694 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/352 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A layer system that can be annealed comprises a transparent substrate, preferably a glass substrate, and a first layer sequence which is applied directly to the substrate or to one or more bottom layers that are deposited onto the substrate. The layer sequence includes a substrate-proximal blocking layer, a selective layer and a substrate-distal blocking layer. Also provided is a method for producing a layer system that can be annealed and has a sufficient quality even under critical climatic conditions and/or undefined conditions of the substrate. During the heat treatment (annealing, bending), the color location of the layer system is maintained substantially stable and the color location can be widely varied at a low emissivity of the layer system. For this purpose, a first dielectric intermediate layer is interposed between the substrate-proximal blocking layer and the selective layer and is configured as a substoichiometric gradient layer.
摘要翻译： 可退火的层系统包括透明衬底，优选玻璃衬底，以及直接施加到衬底或沉积到衬底上的一个或多个底层的第一层序列。 层序列包括基底近端阻挡层，选择层和底物远侧阻断层。 还提供了即使在临界气候条件和/或基板的未定义条件下也可以进行退火并具有足够质量的层系统的制造方法。 在热处理（退火，弯曲）期间，层系统的颜色位置保持基本稳定，并且颜色位置可以在层系统的低发射率下广泛变化。 为此，第一电介质中间层介于基底近端阻挡层和选择层之间，并被构造为亚化学计量梯度层。
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公开(公告)号：US08828194B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US11575985
申请日：2005-09-21
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/3694 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/352 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A layer system that can be annealed comprises a transparent substrate, preferably a glass substrate, and a first layer sequence which is applied directly to the substrate or to one or more bottom layers that are deposited onto the substrate. The layer sequence includes a substrate-proximal blocking layer, a selective layer and a substrate-distal blocking layer. Also provided is a method for producing a layer system that can be annealed and has a sufficient quality even under critical climatic conditions and/or undefined conditions of the substrate. During the heat treatment (annealing, bending), the color location of the layer system is maintained substantially stable and the color location can be widely varied at a low emissivity of the layer system. For this purpose, a first dielectric intermediate layer is interposed between the substrate-proximal blocking layer and the selective layer and is configured as a substoichiometric gradient layer.
摘要翻译： 可退火的层系统包括透明衬底，优选玻璃衬底，以及直接施加到衬底或沉积到衬底上的一个或多个底层的第一层序列。 层序列包括基底近端阻挡层，选择层和底物远侧阻断层。 还提供了即使在临界气候条件和/或基板的未定义条件下也可以进行退火并具有足够质量的层系统的制造方法。 在热处理（退火，弯曲）期间，层系统的颜色位置保持基本稳定，并且颜色位置可以在层系统的低发射率下广泛变化。 为此，第一电介质中间层介于基底近端阻挡层和选择层之间，并被构造为亚化学计量梯度层。
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公开(公告)号：US20100291393A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12842497
申请日：2010-07-23
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/3694 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/352 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A layer system that can be annealed comprises a transparent substrate, preferably a glass substrate, and a first layer sequence which is applied directly to the substrate or to one or more bottom layers that are deposited onto the substrate. The layer sequence includes a substrate-proximal blocking layer, a selective layer and a substrate-distal blocking layer. Also provided is a method for producing a layer system that can be annealed and has a sufficient quality even under critical climatic conditions and/or undefined conditions of the substrate. During the heat treatment (annealing, bending), the color location of the layer system is maintained substantially stable and the color location can be widely varied at a low emissivity of the layer system. For this purpose, a first dielectric intermediate layer is interposed between the substrate-proximal blocking layer and the selective layer and is configured as a substoichiometric gradient layer.
摘要翻译： 可退火的层系统包括透明衬底，优选玻璃衬底，以及直接施加到衬底或沉积到衬底上的一个或多个底层的第一层序列。 层序列包括基底近端阻挡层，选择层和底物远侧阻断层。 还提供了即使在临界气候条件和/或基板的未定义条件下也可以进行退火并具有足够质量的层系统的制造方法。 在热处理（退火，弯曲）期间，层系统的颜色位置保持基本稳定，并且颜色位置可以在层系统的低发射率下广泛变化。 为此，第一电介质中间层介于基底近端阻挡层和选择层之间，并被构造为亚化学计量梯度层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080057319A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11575985
申请日：2005-09-21
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/3694 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/352 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A layer system that can be annealed comprises a transparent substrate, preferably a glass substrate, and a first layer sequence which is applied directly to the substrate or to one or more bottom layers that are deposited onto the substrate. The layer sequence includes a substrate-proximal blocking layer, a selective layer and a substrate-distal blocking layer. Also provided is a method for producing a layer system that can be annealed and has a sufficient quality even under critical climatic conditions and/or undefined conditions of the substrate. During the heat treatment (annealing, bending), the color location of the layer system is maintained substantially stable and the color location can be widely varied at a low emissivity of the layer system. For this purpose, a first dielectric intermediate layer is interposed between the substrate-proximal blocking layer and the selective layer and is configured as a substoichiometric gradient layer.
摘要翻译： 可退火的层系统包括透明衬底，优选玻璃衬底，以及直接施加到衬底或沉积到衬底上的一个或多个底层的第一层序列。 层序列包括基底近端阻挡层，选择层和底物远侧阻断层。 还提供了即使在临界气候条件和/或基板的未定义条件下也可以进行退火并具有足够质量的层系统的制造方法。 在热处理（退火，弯曲）期间，层系统的颜色位置保持基本稳定，并且颜色位置可以在层系统的低发射率下广泛变化。 为此，第一电介质中间层介于基底近端阻挡层和选择层之间，并被构造为亚化学计量梯度层。
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5.发明授权Thermally treatable layer assembly that filters sun and heat and method for producing the same 有权用于过滤太阳和热的可热处理层组件及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07785721B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10580504
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Matthias List , Falk Milde , Christoph Koeckert , Joerg Fiukowski
发明人： Matthias List , Falk Milde , Christoph Koeckert , Joerg Fiukowski
CPC分类号： C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3423 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3655 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C2218/151
摘要： A layer system that filters sun and heat can be applied to glass by a vacuum coating process. The system comprises at least one series of metal layers in addition to a respective series of lower dielectric layers and a respective series of upper dielectric layers. At least one series of metal layers and one series of upper and lower dielectric layers are configured as a sandwich system, wherein one metal layer is encapsulated by an upper and a lower intermediate layer consisting of hypostoichiometrically nitrided or oxidized metal of the metal layer and sandwich systems of the series of layers contain individual sandwich layers of a stoichiometric and hypostoichiometric oxide or nitride of a metal or semiconductor. An oxygen or nitrogen deficit of the sandwich layers increases towards a neighboring sandwich system and the oxide and nitride layers are produced in a vacuum coating process.
摘要翻译： 过滤太阳和热的层系统可以通过真空涂覆工艺施加到玻璃上。 除了相应的一系列下电介质层和相应的一系列上电介质层之外，该系统还包括至少一系列的金属层。 至少一系列金属层和一系列上下电介质层被构造为夹层系统，其中一个金属层被上和下中间层包围，该中间层由金属层的次元素化学计量氮化或氧化金属和三明治 一系列层的系统包含金属或半导体的化学计量和低化学计量氧化物或氮化物的单个夹层。 夹层的氧或氮缺乏朝相邻夹层系统增加，氧化物和氮化物层在真空镀膜工艺中产生。
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6.发明申请Thermally Treatable layer Assembly That Filters Sun And Heat And Method For Producing The Same 有权可热处理层过滤太阳和热的组件及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20070273991A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10580504
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Matthias List , Falk Milde , Christoph Koeckert , Joerg Fiukowski
发明人： Matthias List , Falk Milde , Christoph Koeckert , Joerg Fiukowski
CPC分类号： C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3423 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3655 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C2218/151
摘要： A layer system that filters sun and heat can be applied to glass by a vacuum coating process. The system comprises at least one series of metal layers in addition to a respective series of lower dielectric layers and a respective series of upper dielectric layers. At least one series of metal layers and one series of upper and lower dielectric layers are configured as a sandwich system, wherein one metal layer is encapsulated by an upper and a lower intermediate layer consisting of hypostoichiometrically nitrided or oxidized metal of the metal layer and sandwich systems of the series of layers contain individual sandwich layers of a stoichiometric and hypostoichiometric oxide or nitride of a metal or semiconductor. An oxygen or nitrogen deficit of the sandwich layers increases towards a neighboring sandwich system and the oxide and nitride layers are produced in a vacuum coating process.
摘要翻译： 过滤太阳和热的层系统可以通过真空涂覆工艺施加到玻璃上。 除了相应的一系列下电介质层和相应的一系列上电介质层之外，该系统还包括至少一系列的金属层。 至少一系列金属层和一系列上下电介质层被构造为夹层系统，其中一个金属层被上和下中间层包围，该中间层由金属层的次元素化学计量氮化或氧化金属和三明治 一系列层的系统包含金属或半导体的化学计量和低化学计量氧化物或氮化物的单个夹层。 夹层的氧或氮缺乏朝相邻夹层系统增加，氧化物和氮化物层在真空镀膜工艺中产生。
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7.发明授权Transmission device with a hydraulic system comprising a transmission main pump apparatus 有权具有液压系统的传动装置包括传动主泵装置公开(公告)号：US08808129B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12606639
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Matthias List , Thilo Schmidt , Thomas Lindner , Peter Tiesler
发明人： Matthias List , Thilo Schmidt , Thomas Lindner , Peter Tiesler
CPC分类号： F16H61/0031 , Y10T477/688
摘要： A transmission device (1) with a hydraulic system (4) comprising a main transmission pump device for supplying various transmission components with hydraulic fluid. The main transmission pump device is driven by torque applied to the transmission input shaft (2). A force flow between the transmission input shaft (2) and transmission output shaft (3) is produced by various hydraulically actuated transmission components. When the hydraulic system (4) is not supplied by the main transmission pump, the force flow is interrupted. The hydraulic system (4) has an auxiliary pump device (5) by virtue of which the hydraulic system (4) too can be supplied with hydraulic fluid. The auxiliary pump device (5) is driven by torque applied to the transmission output shaft (3) at least when the force flow is interrupted.
摘要翻译： 一种具有液压系统（4）的传动装置（1），包括用于向各种传动部件供应液压流体的主变速器泵装置。 主变速器泵装置由施加到变速器输入轴（2）的扭矩驱动。 变速器输入轴（2）和变速器输出轴（3）之间的力流由各种液压致动传动部件产生。 当液压系统（4）不由主传动泵供应时，力流动被中断。 液压系统（4）具有辅助泵装置（5），借助于此，液压系统（4）也可以被供给液压流体。 至少当力流动被中断时，辅助泵装置（5）由施加到变速器输出轴（3）的扭矩驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US20050245336A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11112619
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Matthias List
发明人： Matthias List
CPC分类号： F16H55/56 , F16H63/065
摘要： A fastening arrangement on a belt transmission as well as a method for manufacturing it between a shaft (1) and one piston-cylinder unit (5) of a cone pulley pair (2) connected with the shaft (1). The piston-cylinder unit (5) has a first component (6) connected displaceable axially on the shaft (1), but torsion-resistant with the same, which is formed by a cone pulley of the cone pulley pair or by a part operatively connected with a cone pulley displaceable axially on the shaft (1). A second component (7) is connected axially and torsion resistant with the shaft (1), whereby the two components (6, 7) for their part form one pressure chamber (8) of the piston-cylinder unit (5) subject to action by a pressure medium. A simplified and more cost effective fastening arrangement as well as a suitable method for manufacturing it is essentially accomplished by a force and form-locking connection between the second component (7) and the shaft (1).
摘要翻译： 皮带传动装置上的紧固装置，以及用于在与轴（1）连接的锥形皮带轮对（2）的轴（1）和一个活塞 - 气缸单元（5）之间制造它的方法。 活塞 - 气缸单元（5）具有第一部件（6），该第一部件（6）在轴（1）上沿轴向移动，但是与锥形皮带轮对的锥形皮带轮或可操作地部分形成的第一部件 与在轴（1）上轴向位移的锥形皮带连接。 第二部件（7）与轴（1）轴向连接并且抗扭转，由此两个部件（6,7）部分形成活塞 - 气缸单元（5）的一个压力室（8）受到动作 通过压力介质。 简化且更具成本效益的紧固装置以及用于制造它的合适方法基本上通过第二部件（7）和轴（1）之间的力和形状锁定连接来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US08579099B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13277418
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Bernd Austermann , Tobias Miller , Matthias List , Karl-Hermann Katzoreck , Thomas Breitweg , Armin Rasch
发明人： Bernd Austermann , Tobias Miller , Matthias List , Karl-Hermann Katzoreck , Thomas Breitweg , Armin Rasch
CPC分类号： F16H63/3425
摘要： A transmission parking lock device having a gearwheel with teeth and gaps and a pawl having a pawl tooth. The gearwheel rotates and the pawl pivots about axes that are parallel to each other. The gearwheel teeth each have a first contour and tooth flanks with respect to rotation of the gearwheel. The pawl tooth has a second contour and tooth flanks relative to the rotation of the gearwheel, and the gearwheel has an outer radius. The gearwheel and pawl are kinematically linked by a linear relationship between the pivoting and rotational angles. The first and/or second contour are at least partially circular with a radius of the outer radius of the gearwheel, and the teeth and/or the pawl tooth have, in the area of the front tooth flank of the gearwheel or parking lock pawl, a crown tip relief relative to the outer radius of the gearwheel.
摘要翻译： 一种变速器停车锁定装置，具有带有齿和间隙的齿轮和具有棘爪齿的棘爪。 齿轮旋转并且棘爪绕彼此平行的轴线枢转。 齿轮齿各自具有相对于齿轮的旋转的第一轮廓和齿面。 棘爪齿相对于齿轮的旋转具有第二轮廓和齿面，并且齿轮具有外半径。 齿轮和棘爪通过旋转角度和旋转角度之间的线性关系运动学地连接。 第一轮廓和/或第二轮廓至少部分地具有圆形的齿轮的外半径的半径，并且齿和/或棘爪齿在齿轮或驻车锁定爪的前齿面区域中， 相对于齿轮的外半径的冠顶部凸起。
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10.发明授权Process and device for reducing the ignition voltage of plasmas operated using pulses of pulsed power 失效用于降低使用脉冲功率脉冲操作的等离子体的点火电压的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06582566B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09970985
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Matthias List , Uwe Krause
发明人： Matthias List , Uwe Krause
IPC分类号： C23C1400
CPC分类号： C23C14/35
摘要： Process and device for reducing an ignition voltage of power pulses in plasmas operated in a pulsed manner with long pulse-off times. The process includes generating a power pulsed plasma at a pulse duty factor, the pulse duty factor being a ratio of pulse-on time to pulse-off time, and at least before the beginning of the pulse-on time of the power pulses, producing charge carriers using an additional plasma discharge at a lower power than that of the power pulses. The device includes a vacuum chamber including at least one pump system, an arrangement for producing plasma, the arrangement including at least one anode and at least one cathode, an energy source connected to the cathode and the anode which can be pulsed in the frequency range of between approximately 10 Hz to approximately 1 MHZ, and a mechanism for one of producing an additional plasma discharge.
摘要翻译： 用于降低以脉冲方式操作的等离子体中的功率脉冲的点火电压的方法和装置，具有长的脉冲关闭时间。 该过程包括以脉冲占空比产生功率脉冲等离子体，脉冲占空系数是脉冲开启时间与脉冲关断时间的比率，并且至少在功率脉冲的脉冲开启时间开始之前，产生 电荷载体以比功率脉冲低的功率使用额外的等离子体放电。 该装置包括真空室，该真空室包括至少一个泵系统，用于产生等离子体的装置，该装置包括至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极，连接到阴极的能量源和可在频率范围内脉冲的阳极 在约10Hz至约1MHz之间，以及用于产生附加等离子体放电的机构。
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