摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for prion decontamination comprising (i) contacting an entity to be decontaminated with a detergent, (ii) contacting said entity with one or more protease(s), and optionally (iii) autoclaving said entity. The invention further relates to kits comprising detergents and proteases for prion decontamination, and compositions comprising detergents and proteases for prion decontamination.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of making a β-form of a prion protein which preferably has more β-sheet than α-helix structure and is soluble in the absence of a denaturant and/or is non-aggregated and exhibits partial resistance to digestion with proteinase K. The invention also relates to use of the β-form in medicine, especially for raising to antibodies useful in the treatment and/or diagnosis of prion diseases. The invention also relates to methods of screening for compounds which are capable of inhibiting and/or reversing the conversion of the native α-form of a prion protein to a β-form, and to uses of identified compounds in medicine.
摘要:
A fast dispersing solid pharmaceutical composition having a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor as the only active ingredient is disclosed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The composition is formulated to promote absorption through the buccal, sublingual, pharyngeal and/or esophageal mucous membranes, such that at least 5% of the active ingredient is absorbed in one minute, as determined by a buccal absorption test.
摘要:
In one embodiment, this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration consisting essentially of a gelatin at a concentration up to 5% by weight as a carrier, a solvent, and, as an active ingredient, a dopamine agonist. Alternatively, the invention relates to a composition that takes the form of a solid, unitary fast-dispersing dosage form comprised of a network of an active ingredient after and a water-soluble or water dispersible matrix forming agent or carrier which is inert towards the active ingredient after subliming solvent from the composition in the solid state. The dosage is designed to completely disintegrate within 1 to 30 seconds of being placed in the oral cavity. Compositions which further comprise an anti-emetic and/or an opioid antagonist are also provided herein.
摘要:
The invention described herein provides a fast dispersing oral solid dosage form containing monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (MAO-B inhibitor) as the active ingredient, and method of treating disease therewith, such as Parkinson's disease. In one embodiment, the monoamine oxidase B inhibitor selegiline or its analog can be the sole active ingredient in the composition administered. The dosage form composition is formulated to promote absorption through the buccal, sublingual, pharyngeal and/or esophageal mucous membrane tissue, such that at least 5% of the active ingredient is absorbed within one minute of placement in the oral cavity, as determined by a buccal absorption test. Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor compounds administered in accordance with the invention decrease the amount of undesirable metabolites associated with first pass effect of selegiline, for example, such as amphetamine and methamphetamine. The invention provides a number of other advantages over conventional orally administered tablet forms, including administration of monoamine oxidase B inhibitor compounds to patients that have difficulty swallowing.
摘要:
An open front undergarment having a form that allows the back of the garment to be closed and the front of the garment to be completely open and free from clasps, fabric or fasteners in the front between the cups. The open front undergarment includes a brassiere having an underwire and an overwire to form a frame, a rear band, a pair of cups extending from opposite ends of the rear band a cover material and a slip-resistant band. The underwire runs through the lower perimeter of a lower portion of the brassiere and the overwire runs through the upper perimeter. The underwire and overwire can be formed of a metal or a metal coated with plastic. The frame can also be formed of a single ductile member. The brassiere also includes a flexure region at the rear band to allow for flexure of the back and torso of the wearer.
摘要:
An open front undergarment having a form that allows the back of the garment to be closed and the front of the garment to be completely open and free from clasps, fabric or fasteners in the front between the cups. The open front undergarment includes a brassiere having an underwire and an overwire to form a frame, a rear band, a pair of cups extending from opposite ends of the rear band a cover material and a slip-resistant band. The underwire runs through the lower perimeter of a lower portion of the brassiere and the overwire runs through the upper perimeter. The underwire and overwire can be formed of a metal or a metal coated with plastic. The frame can also be formed of a single ductile member. The brassiere also includes a flexure region at the rear band to allow for flexure of the back and torso of the wearer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a kit comprising, in separate compartments of a container, the following components (a) and (b): (a) a combination of apomorphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier; and (b) a solution which comprises a diluent and a pH modifying agent; the components being presented such that they can be combined at the point of use into a formulation which is adjusted to a pH ranging from mildly acidic to alkaline and which is suitable for buccal administration. The formulation is useful in treating Parkinson's disease and in promoting sexual function.
摘要:
The invention described herein provides a fast dispersing oral solid dosage form containing monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (MAO-B inhibitor) as the active ingredient, and method of treating disease therewith, such as Parkinson's disease. In one embodiment, the monoamine oxidase B inhibitor selegiline or its analogue can be the sole active ingredient in the composition administered. The dosage form composition is formulated to promote absorption through the buccal, sublingual, pharyngeal and/or esophageal mucous membrane tissue, such that at least 5% of the active ingredient is absorbed within one minute of placement in the oral cavity, as determined by a buccal absorption test. Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor compounds administered in accordance with the invention decrease the amount of undesirable metabolites associated with first pass effect of selegiline, for example, such as amphetamine and methamphetamine. The invention provides a number of other advantages over conventional orally administered tablet forms, including administration of monoamine oxidase B inhibitor compounds to patients that have difficulty swallowing.
摘要:
The present invention provides a kit comprising, in separate compartments of a container, the following components (a) and (b): (a) a combination of apomorphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier; and (b) a solution which comprises a diluent and a pH modifying agent; the components being presented such that they can be combined at the point of use into a formulation which is adjusted to a pH ranging from mildly acidic to alkaline and which is suitable for buccal administration. The formulation is useful in treating Parkinson's disease and in promoting sexual function.