Substrate advance measurement system using cross-correlation of light
sensor array signals
    1.
    发明授权
    Substrate advance measurement system using cross-correlation of light sensor array signals 失效
    使用光传感器阵列信号的互相关的基板预测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US5149980A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US786495

    申请日:1991-11-01

    摘要: Method and apparatus for determining the distance a sheet of paper, or other reflective or transmissive substrate material with a suitable, approximately planar surface, has moved in a given direction. The substrate is illuminated by reflection or transmission of light at non-normal incidence, and a linear array of N uniformly spaced light sensors is provide to receive and sense light issuing from the illuminated substrate. This produces a first or reference array of light signal strengths s.sub.1 (k) (k=1,2, . . . , N). The substrate is then moved in the given direction, and a second array of signal strengths s.sub.2 (k) (k=1, 2, . . . , N) is produced. A cross-correlation function C(K), formed from consecutive portions of the first and second light signal strength arrays, is then examined to determine the distance the substrate has moved in the given direction. A maximum in the cross-correlation function C(K) at K=K.sub.0 corresponds to displacement of the substrate in the given direction by a distance approximately equal to (MF)(K.sub.0 -i)d, where i is selected positive integer determined by the initial position of the substrate, the distance d is determined from the known spacing of the light sensors, and MF is the system optical magnification factor. The cross-correlation function can be computed with uniform or non-uniform weights in the sum. This one-dimensional approach is extended to determining the vector of two-dimensional movement of the substrate, including translation, rotation and scaling, in a two-dimensional plane.

    Method and apparatus for extracting information from forms
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for extracting information from forms 失效
    从表单中提取信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5010580A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US398677

    申请日:1989-08-25

    CPC分类号: G06K9/2018

    摘要: A system for extracting handwritten or typed information from forms that have been printed in colors other than the color of the handwritten or typed information. The information extraction system includes a detector for detecting color values for scanned pixel locations on a printed form; a comparator for comparing the color values with reference color values; an identifier for identifying ones of the scanned pixel locations that have color values that correspond to the reference color values; and an optical character recognition engine for receiving data regarding the identified locations.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从除了手写或类型信息的颜色以外的颜色打印的表单中提取手写或打字信息的系统。 信息提取系统包括用于检测打印形式上扫描像素位置的颜色值的检测器; 用于将颜色值与参考颜色值进行比较的比较器; 用于识别具有与参考颜色值对应的颜色值的扫描像素位置中的一个的标识符; 以及用于接收关于所识别的位置的数据的光学字符识别引擎。

    Bistable molecular mechanical devices with a band gap change activated by an electrical field for electronic switching, gating, and memory applications
    4.
    发明授权
    Bistable molecular mechanical devices with a band gap change activated by an electrical field for electronic switching, gating, and memory applications 失效
    具有带隙变化的双稳态分子机械器件通过用于电子开关,门控和存储器应用的电场激活

    公开(公告)号:US07714438B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US09823195

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40 H01L29/40

    摘要: Molecular systems are provided for electric field activated switches, such as a crossed-wire device or a pair of electrodes to which the molecular system is linked by linking moieties. The crossed-wire device comprises a pair of crossed wires that form a junction where one wire crosses another at an angle other than zero degrees and at least one connector species connecting the pair of crossed wires in the junction. The connector species comprises the molecular system, which has an electric field induced band gap change, and thus a change in its electrical conductivity, that occurs via one of the following mechanisms: (1) molecular conformation change; (2) change of extended conjugation via chemical bonding change to change the band gap; or (3) molecular folding or stretching. Nanometer-scale reversible electronic switches are thus provided that can be assembled easily to make cross-bar circuits, which provide memory, logic, and communication functions.

    摘要翻译: 为电场激活的开关提供分子系统,例如交叉线装置或分子系统通过连接部分连接的一对电极。 交叉线装置包括一对交叉导线,其形成一个线,其中一条线以零度以外的角度交叉另一条线,以及至少一个连接器种类,连接该交点中的一对交叉线。 连接器种类包括分子系统,其具有电场诱导的带隙变化,并因此导致其电导率的变化,其通过以下机制之一发生:(1)分子构象变化; (2)通过化学键改变扩展共轭的变化来改变带隙; 或(3)分子折叠或拉伸。 因此提供了可以容易地组装的纳米级可逆电子开关,以提供提供存储器,逻辑和通信功能的交叉电路。

    Ink-jet compatible latexes
    5.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet compatible latexes 有权
    喷墨兼容胶乳

    公开(公告)号:US07705070B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11486488

    申请日:2006-07-14

    CPC分类号: C09D11/30 C09D133/14

    摘要: The present invention is directed to latex particulates having a greater concentration of acid at their surfaces than at their cores. A method of making such particulates can comprise copolymerizing an acidic monomer with a non-acidic monomer so as to yield a copolymer chain having more acidic monomer at one end than at the other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在其表面处具有比在其芯处具有更大浓度的酸的胶乳颗粒。 制造这种颗粒的方法可以包括使酸性单体与非酸性单体共聚,从而在一端产生具有比另一端具有更多酸性单体的共聚物链。

    Polymer-encapsulated pigment with bridging layer
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer-encapsulated pigment with bridging layer 有权
    聚合物包封的颜料与桥接层

    公开(公告)号:US07608646B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11414099

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: C09D11/10

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to pigment suspensions, methods of forming pigment suspensions, and ink sets. The pigment suspension can comprise an aqueous liquid vehicle and a polymer-encapsulated pigment suspended in the liquid vehicle. The polymer-encapsulated pigment can include a pigment core, a bridging layer deposited on a surface of the pigment core, and a polymer encapsulation layer attached to or deposited on the bridging layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及颜料悬浮液,形成颜料悬浮液的方法和油墨组。 颜料悬浮液可以包含液体载体和悬浮在液体载体中的聚合物包封的颜料。 聚合物包封的颜料可以包括颜料芯,沉积在颜料芯的表面上的桥连层和附着到或沉积在桥接层上的聚合物封装层。

    Polymer-encapsulated pigments and associated methods
    7.
    发明申请
    Polymer-encapsulated pigments and associated methods 有权
    聚合物包封的颜料和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080026221A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11496892

    申请日:2006-07-31

    IPC分类号: B32B1/00

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to polymer-encapsulated pigments and methods of making the same. The method includes providing an emulsion including water and a discontinuous coating phase having a copolymer dissolved in a monomer mix; providing a pigment dispersion including water, surfactant, and pigments dispersed therein; mixing the emulsion with the pigment dispersion under high shear conditions such that the coating phase is deposited on the pigments, thereby forming polymer and monomer coated pigments; and polymerizing the monomers at the surface of the polymer and monomer coated pigments to form polymer-encapsulated pigments dispersed in a fluid medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及聚合物包封的颜料及其制备方法。 该方法包括提供包含水的乳液和具有溶解在单体混合物中的共聚物的不连续涂布相; 提供其中分散有水,表面活性剂和颜料的颜料分散体; 在高剪切条件下将乳液与颜料分散体混合,使得涂料相沉积在颜料上,从而形成聚合物和单体涂布的颜料; 并在聚合物表面聚合单体和单体涂覆的颜料以形成分散在流体介质中的聚合物包封的颜料。

    Electronic writing and erasing pencil
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic writing and erasing pencil 失效
    电子书写和擦除铅笔

    公开(公告)号:US07095404B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10670479

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00 G09G3/38

    CPC分类号: G06F3/03545

    摘要: An electronic writing instrument for rewritable electronic writing surfaces. A self-powered, untethered, pencil-like instrument uses a perpendicular fringe field for changing the orientation of pixels composed of bistable, bichromal colorant elements. An appendix hereto describes bistable, bichromal, molecular colorant.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可重写电子书写表面的电子书写工具。 自动供电的,无铅的,铅笔般的仪器使用垂直条纹场来改变由双稳态色度元件组成的像素的取向。 其中附录描述双稳态,双色,分子着色剂。

    Hard copy system including rewritable media
    10.
    发明授权
    Hard copy system including rewritable media 失效
    硬拷贝系统,包括可重写介质

    公开(公告)号:US06937357B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10016560

    申请日:2001-10-30

    CPC分类号: B41J3/4076 B41J3/36

    摘要: The present invention provides a printer and media solution that is conducive to briefcase-compatible compactness, battery operation, and media reuse. The printer consists of a low power, electrode array that images the surface of a paper-like, rewritable sheet. The sheet is responsive to pixel-sized electric fields produced by each electrode, resulting in a pixel array that is imaged in response to field polarity. The sheet is coated with a rewritable colorant that is a highly energy efficient, bistable, bi-modal molecular layer, requiring energy only to change an image, not to hold or illuminate it.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种有利于公文包兼容的紧凑性,电池操作和媒体再利用的打印机和媒体解决方案。 打印机由低功率电极阵列组成,可以对纸张,可重写片材的表面进行成像。 片材响应于由每个电极产生的像素尺寸的电场,导致响应于场极性成像的像素阵列。 该片材涂覆有可重写的着色剂,其是高能量,双稳态,双分子分子层,仅需要能量来改变图像,而不是保持或照亮它。