SINGLE-BURST ACQUISTION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-BURST ACQUISTION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    无线通信系统的单次采集

    公开(公告)号:US20080002794A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11750471

    申请日:2007-05-18

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    摘要: Techniques for performing acquisition of packets are described. First detection values may be determined based on a first plurality of samples, e.g., by performing delay-multiply-integrate on the samples. Power values may be determined based on the first plurality of samples, e.g., by performing multiply-integrate on the samples. The first detection values may be averaged to obtain average detection values. The power values may also be averaged to obtain average power values. Whether a packet is presence may be determined based on the average detection values and the average power values. Second detection values may be determined based on a second plurality of samples. The start of the packet may be determined based on the first and second detection values. A third detection value may be determined based on a third plurality of samples. Frequency error of the packet may be estimated based on the first and third detection values.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于执行分组获取的技术。 可以基于第一多个样本来确定第一检测值,例如通过对样本执行延迟乘法积分。 功率值可以基于第一多个样本来确定,例如通过对样本进行乘法积分。 可以对第一检测值进行平均以获得平均检测值。 功率值也可以被平均以获得平均功率值。 可以基于平均检测值和平均功率值来确定分组是否存在。 可以基于第二多个样本来确定第二检测值。 分组的开始可以基于第一和第二检测值来确定。 可以基于第三多个样本来确定第三检测值。 可以基于第一和第三检测值来估计分组的频率误差。

    Folder with signature removal and slowdown process
    2.
    发明申请
    Folder with signature removal and slowdown process 有权
    文件夹与签名删除和减速过程

    公开(公告)号:US20070207909A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11368980

    申请日:2006-03-06

    IPC分类号: B31F1/00

    CPC分类号: B65H45/163 B65H2301/44314

    摘要: A folder includes a cylinder having a first gripping device receiving a folded edge of a signature and rotating the signature at a first surface speed. A conveyor presses the signature against the outer surface and the conveyor contacts the signatures at a second surface speed slower than the first surface speed. The present invention also provides a method for removing signatures from a cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 文件夹包括具有接收签名的折叠边缘的第一夹持装置并以第一表面速度旋转签名的圆柱体。 输送机将签名器压靠在外表面上,并且输送机以比第一表面速度慢的第二表面速度接触签名。 本发明还提供一种从圆筒移除签名的方法。

    Frequency-independent spatial processing for wideband MISO and MIMO systems
    4.
    发明申请
    Frequency-independent spatial processing for wideband MISO and MIMO systems 有权
    用于宽带MISO和MIMO系统的频率独立空间处理

    公开(公告)号:US20060274844A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11471415

    申请日:2006-06-19

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: Frequency-independent eigensteering in MISO and MIMO systems are described. For principal mode and multi-mode eigensteering, a correlation matrix is computed for a MIMO channel based on channel response matrices and decomposed to obtain NS frequency-independent steering vectors for NS spatial channels of the MIMO channel. ND data symbol streams are transmitted on ND best spatial channels using ND steering vectors, where ND=1 for principal mode eigensteering and ND>1 for multi-mode eigensteering. For main path eigensteering, a data symbol stream is transmitted on the best spatial channel for the main propagation path (e.g., with the highest energy) of the MIMO channel. For receiver eigensteering, a data symbol stream is steered toward a receive antenna based on a steering vector obtained for that receive antenna. For all eigensteering schemes, a matched filter is derived for each receive antenna based on the steering vector(s) and channel response vectors for the receive antenna.

    摘要翻译: 描述MISO和MIMO系统中与频率无关的本征导向。 对于主模式和多模式特征向导,基于信道响应矩阵针对MIMO信道计算相关矩阵,并且对其进行分解,以获得N S S / N N的非频率无关导向向量 > MIMO信道的空间信道。 N N个数据符号流使用N D D个导向矢量在N N D个最佳空间信道上发送,其中N N D = 1用于主模式本征转向,N 1 > 1用于多模特征转向。 对于主路径特征导向,在用于主要传播路径(例如,具有最高能量)的MIMO信道的最佳空间信道上发送数据符号流。 对于接收机本征导向,基于为该接收天线获得的导向向量,将数据符号流转向接收天线。 对于所有特征导向方案,基于接收天线的导向矢量和信道响应向量,为每个接收天线导出匹配滤波器。

    Reallocation of excess power for full channel-state information (CSI) multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems

    公开(公告)号:US20060116155A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11330733

    申请日:2006-01-11

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00 H04Q7/20

    摘要: Techniques to allocate the total transmit power to the transmission channels in a multi-channel communication system such that higher overall system spectral efficiency and/or other benefits may be achieved. The total transmit power may be initially allocated to the transmission channels based on a particular power allocation scheme (e.g., the water-filling scheme). The initial allocation may result in more power being allocated to some transmission channels than needed to achieve the required SNR (e.g., the SNR needed to achieve the maximum allowed data rate), which would then result in these transmission channels being operated in the saturation region. In such situations, the techniques reallocate the excess transmit power of transmission channels operated in the saturation region to other transmission channels operated below the saturation region. In this way, higher data rate may be achieved for the “poorer” transmission channels without sacrificing the performance of the “better” transmission channels.

    Iterative eigenvector computation for a MIMO communication system
    6.
    发明申请
    Iterative eigenvector computation for a MIMO communication system 有权
    MIMO通信系统的迭代特征向量计算

    公开(公告)号:US20050237920A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US10830907

    申请日:2004-04-22

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0615 H04B7/0413

    摘要: A matrix {circumflex over (V)} of eigenvectors is derived using an iterative procedure. For the procedure, an eigenmode matrix Vi is first initialized, e.g., to an identity matrix. The eigenmode matrix Vi is then updated based on a channel response matrix {circumflex over (H)} for a MIMO channel to obtain an updated eigenmode matrix Vi+1. The eigenmode matrix may be updated for a fixed or variable number of iterations. The columns of the updated eigenmode matrix may be orthogonalized periodically to improve performance and ensure stability of the iterative procedure. In one embodiment, after completion of all iterations, the updated eigenmode matrix for the last iteration is provided as the matrix {circumflex over (V)}.

    摘要翻译: 使用迭代过程导出特征向量的矩阵{circumflex over( V)}。 对于该过程,本征模式矩阵 V I i首先被初始化,例如,到单位矩阵。 然后,基于MIMO信道的信道响应矩阵(对于( H)}来更新本征模式矩阵 V 更新的本征模式矩阵 V i + 1 。 可以针对固定或可变数量的迭代更新本征模式矩阵。 更新的本征模式矩阵的列可以周期性地正交化以提高性能并确保迭代过程的稳定性。 在一个实施例中,在完成所有迭代之后,用于最后迭代的更新的本征模式矩阵被提供为矩阵{circumflex over( V)}。

    High speed media access control with legacy system interoperability
    7.
    发明申请
    High speed media access control with legacy system interoperability 有权
    具有传统系统互操作性的高速媒体访问控制

    公开(公告)号:US20050135318A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10964330

    申请日:2004-10-13

    摘要: Techniques for MAC processing for efficient use of high throughput systems that is backward compatible with various types of legacy systems are disclosed. In one aspect a first signal is transmitted according to a legacy transmission format to reserve a portion of a shared medium, and communication according to a second transmission format transpires during the reserved portion. In another aspect, a communication device may contend for access on a legacy system, and then communicate according to a new class communication protocol with one or more remote communication devices during the access period. In another aspect, a device may request access to a shared medium according to a legacy protocol, and, upon grant of access, the device may communicate with or facilitate communication between one or more remote stations according to a new protocol.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于有效利用与各种类型的遗留系统向后兼容的高吞吐量系统的MAC处理技术。 在一个方面,根据传统的传输格式传输第一信号以保留共享介质的一部分,并且在保留部分期间发送根据第二传输格式的通信。 在另一方面,通信设备可以竞争在遗留系统上进行访问,然后在访问周期期间根据新的类通信协议与一个或多个远程通信设备进行通信。 在另一方面,设备可以根据传统协议请求对共享介质的访问,并且在授权访问时,设备可以根据新协议与一个或多个远程站通信或促进一个或多个远程站之间的通信。

    CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND SPATIAL PROCESSING FOR TDD MIMO SYSTEMS
    8.
    发明申请
    CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND SPATIAL PROCESSING FOR TDD MIMO SYSTEMS 有权
    TDD MIMO系统的信道估计和空间处理

    公开(公告)号:US20070086536A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11610351

    申请日:2006-12-13

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: Channel estimation and spatial processing for a TDD MIMO system. Calibration may be performed to account for differences in the responses of transmit/receive chains at the access point and user terminal. During normal operation, a MIMO pilot is transmitted on a first link and used to derive an estimate of the first link channel response, which is decomposed to obtain a diagonal matrix of singular values and a first unitary matrix containing both left eigenvectors of the first link and right eigenvectors of a second link. A steered reference is transmitted on the second link using the eigenvectors in the first unitary matrix, and is processed to obtain the diagonal matrix and a second unitary matrix containing both left eigenvectors of the second link and right eigenvectors of the first link. Each unitary matrix may be used to perform spatial processing for data transmission/reception via both links.

    摘要翻译: TDD MIMO系统的信道估计和空间处理。 可以执行校准以解决在接入点和用户终端处的发送/接收链的响应的差异。 在正常操作期间,在第一链路上发送MIMO导频,并用于导出第一链路信道响应的估计,其被分解以获得奇异值的对角矩阵,以及包含第一链路的左特征向量的第一酉矩阵 和第二个链接的右特征向量。 使用第一单位矩阵中的特征向量在第二链路上传送转向参考,并且被处理以获得对角矩阵和包含第二链路的左特征向量和第一链路的右特征向量的第二单元矩阵。 每个单一矩阵可以用于经由两个链路进行数据发送/接收的空间处理。

    Efficient computation for eigenvalue decomposition and singular value decomposition of matrices
    9.
    发明申请
    Efficient computation for eigenvalue decomposition and singular value decomposition of matrices 有权
    矩阵特征值分解和奇异值分解的有效计算

    公开(公告)号:US20060106902A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11096839

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    摘要: For eigenvalue decomposition, a first set of at least one variable is derived based on a first matrix being decomposed and using Coordinate Rotational Digital Computer (CORDIC) computation. A second set of at least one variable is derived based on the first matrix and using a look-up table. A second matrix of eigenvectors of the first matrix is then derived based on the first and second variable sets. To derive the first variable set, CORDIC computation is performed on an element of the first matrix to determine the magnitude and phase of this element, and CORDIC computation is performed on the phase to determine the sine and cosine of this element. To derive the second variable set, intermediate quantities are derived based on the first matrix and used to access the look-up table.

    摘要翻译: 对于特征值分解,基于正在分解的第一矩阵并使用坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC)计算来导出至少一个变量的第一组。 基于第一矩阵并使用查找表导出第二组至少一个变量。 然后基于第一和第二变量集导出第一矩阵的特征向量的第二矩阵。 为了导出第一变量集,对第一矩阵的元素执行CORDIC计算,以确定该元素的幅度和相位,并且在相位上执行CORDIC计算以确定该元素的正弦和余弦。 为了导出第二变量集,基于第一矩阵导出中间量并用于访问查找表。

    Iterative detection and decoding for a MIMO-OFDM system
    10.
    发明申请
    Iterative detection and decoding for a MIMO-OFDM system 审中-公开
    MIMO-OFDM系统的迭代检测和解码

    公开(公告)号:US20050157811A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US11081260

    申请日:2005-03-15

    摘要: Techniques to iteratively detect and decode data transmitted in a wireless (e.g., MIMO-OFDM) communication system. The iterative detection and decoding is performed by iteratively passing soft (multi-bit) “a priori” information between a detector and a decoder. The detector receives modulation symbols, performs a detection function that is complementary to the symbol mapping performed at the transmitter, and provides soft-decision symbols for transmitted coded bits. “Extrinsic information” in the soft-decision symbols is then decoded by the decoder to provide its extrinsic information, which comprises the a priori information used by the detector in the detection process. The detection and decoding may be iterated a number of times. The soft-decision symbols and the a priori information may be represented using log-likelihood ratios (LLRs). Techniques are provided to reduce the computational complexity associated with deriving the LLRs, including interference nulling to isolate each transmitted signal and “dual-maxima” approximation.

    摘要翻译: 用于迭代地检测和解码在无线(例如,MIMO-OFDM)通信系统中发送的数据的技术。 迭代检测和解码通过在检测器和解码器之间迭代地传递软(多位)“先验”信息来执行。 检测器接收调制符号,执行与在发射机处执行的符号映射互补的检测功能,并为发送的编码比特提供软判决符号。 软判决符号中的“外在信息”然后由解码器解码以提供其外在信息,其包括检测器在检测过程中使用的先验信息。 可以重复检测和解码多次。 可以使用对数似然比(LLR)来表示软判决符号和先验信息。 提供技术以减少与导出LLR相关联的计算复杂度,包括干扰归零以隔离每个发射信号和“双最大值”近似。