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公开(公告)号：US06487877B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US10136999
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： John Louis Griffiths , Adam Adrian Brostow , Declan Patrick O'Connor , Swaninathan Sunder , Patrick Alan Houghton
发明人： John Louis Griffiths , Adam Adrian Brostow , Declan Patrick O'Connor , Swaninathan Sunder , Patrick Alan Houghton
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J3/04636 , F25J3/0406 , F25J3/04163 , F25J3/04242 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/044 , F25J3/08 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/80 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2215/42 , F25J2220/40 , F25J2235/42 , F25J2235/52 , F25J2240/22 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2250/52 , Y10S62/908 , Y10S62/913
摘要： A process for producing a nitrogen-enriched vapor product from a supply of a nitrogen-rich liquid uses a purifying device and a distillation column having a distillation zone. The process includes the steps of: feeding at least a portion of the supply of the nitrogen-rich liquid to the distillation zone at a first location; feeding a stream of a gas containing nitrogen and at least one contaminant to the purifying device, wherein the gas is cooled by a cryogenic liquid whereby at least a portion of the at least one contaminant condenses, solidifies, or dissolves; eventually feeding at least a portion of the cool gas from the purifying device to the distillation zone at a second location below the first location; withdrawing a stream of the nitrogen-enriched vapor product from the distillation zone; and withdrawing a stream of an oxygen-enriched liquid from the distillation zone.
摘要翻译： 从富氮液体的供给产生富氮蒸气产物的方法使用具有蒸馏区的净化装置和蒸馏塔。 该方法包括以下步骤：在第一位置将至少一部分富氮液体供应给蒸馏区; 将含有氮气和至少一种污染物的气体流供给到净化装置，其中气体由低温液体冷却，由此至少一部分污染物冷凝，固化或溶解; 最终在第一位置下方的第二位置将至少一部分冷气从净化装置进料到蒸馏区; 从蒸馏区抽出富氮蒸气产物流; 以及从所述蒸馏区抽出富氧液体流。
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公开(公告)号：US06637240B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10290561
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： John Louis Griffiths , Adam Adrian Brostow , Declan Patrick O'Connor , Swaminathan Sunder , Patrick Alan Houghton
发明人： John Louis Griffiths , Adam Adrian Brostow , Declan Patrick O'Connor , Swaminathan Sunder , Patrick Alan Houghton
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J3/04636 , F25J3/0406 , F25J3/04163 , F25J3/04242 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/044 , F25J3/08 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/80 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2215/42 , F25J2220/40 , F25J2235/42 , F25J2235/52 , F25J2240/22 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2250/52 , Y10S62/908 , Y10S62/913
摘要： A process for producing a nitrogen-enriched vapor product from a supply of a nitrogen-rich liquid uses a purifying device and a distillation column having a distillation zone. The process includes the steps of: feeding at least a portion of the supply of the nitrogen-rich liquid to the distillation zone at a first location; feeding a stream of a gas containing nitrogen and at least one contaminant to the purifying device, wherein the gas is cooled by a cryogenic liquid whereby at least a portion of the at least one contaminant condenses, solidifies, or dissolves; eventually feeding at least a portion of the cool gas from the purifying device to the distillation zone at a second location below the first location; withdrawing a stream of the nitrogen-enriched vapor product from the distillation zone; and withdrawing a stream of an oxygen-enriched liquid from the distillation zone.
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公开(公告)号：US06662593B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10317593
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Paul Higginbotham , Rakesh Agrawal , Adam Adrian Brostow , Kelvin Graham Hayes , Donn Michael Herron , Declan Patrick O'Connor
发明人： Paul Higginbotham , Rakesh Agrawal , Adam Adrian Brostow , Kelvin Graham Hayes , Donn Michael Herron , Declan Patrick O'Connor
IPC分类号： F25J304
CPC分类号： F25J3/04745 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2200/32 , F25J2200/34 , F25J2200/90 , Y10S62/925
摘要： Liquid oxygen (“LOX”) product and a krypton- and xenon-enriched liquid product is produced from the cryogenic separation of air using a cryogenic distillation system. The process comprises separating feed air in the main distillation system into nitrogen-rich overhead vapor and said krypton- and xenon-enriched liquid product. At least a portion of said krypton- and xenon-enriched liquid product is removed from the main distillation system for further distillation, to produce at least one krypton- and/or xenon-rich product. Xenon-lean liquid is fed to the first additional distillation column and separated into oxygen-rich overhead vapor and said LOX product having a concentration of xenon less than that in said feed air. The xenon-lean liquid is usually also lean in krypton.
摘要翻译： 使用低温蒸馏系统从空气的低温分离产生液氧（“LOX”）产物和富含氪和氙的液体产物。 该方法包括将主蒸馏系统中的进料空气分离成富氮塔顶蒸气和所述氪和氙浓缩液体产物。 将所述氪和氙浓缩液体产物的至少一部分从主蒸馏系统中除去以进一步蒸馏，以产生至少一种氪和/或氙浓缩产物。 将贫氙液体进料到第一另外的蒸馏塔并分离成富氧塔顶蒸气，并且所述LOX产物的氙浓度小于所述进料空气中的浓度。 氙气稀薄的液体通常也倚在氪气中。
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公开(公告)号：US07581405B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11516220
申请日：2006-09-06
CPC分类号： F17C13/12 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0355 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0121 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2250/03 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2265/017 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/068 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A storage vessel comprises a condenser for condensing boil-off vapor by direct heat exchange with cryogenic liquid feed to the vessel. The condenser comprises a packed arrangement of vapor-liquid contact packing that comprises a top end portion and a bottom end portion. At least said top end portion is open to the vapor space to allow entry of boil-off vapor into the arrangement. The bottom end portion is in fluid flow communication with the lower portion of the storage vessel. One advantage of the invention is that the condenser is open to the vapor space of the storage vessel thereby allowing boil-off vapor to be drawn into the condenser by the condensation action of the vapor.
摘要翻译： 储存容器包括用于通过与低温液体进料直接热交换来冷凝蒸发蒸汽的冷凝器。 冷凝器包括气液接触填料的填充排列，其包括顶端部分和底端部分。 至少所述顶端部分对蒸汽空间开放，以允许蒸发蒸汽进入该装置。 底端部与储存容器的下部流体连通。 本发明的一个优点是冷凝器对储存容器的蒸汽空间开放，从而允许蒸发的蒸汽通过蒸气的冷凝作用被吸入冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US06829907B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10723951
申请日：2003-11-26
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J3/04963 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04624 , F25J3/04745 , F25J3/04757 , F25J3/04793 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2200/34 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/92 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2210/02 , F25J2235/06 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2270/40 , F25J2270/50 , F25J2290/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S62/925
摘要： Krypton and/or xenon is separated crudely from a mixture comprising oxygen and at least one rare gas selected from the group consisting of krypton and xenon in a process comprising feeding said mixture or a mixture derived therefrom to a rare gas recovery system and separating said mixture feed in said rare gas recovery system into rare gas-lean gaseous oxygen (“GOX”) and rare gas-enriched product. The process is characterized in that at least about 50 mol % of said mixture is fed to the rare gas recovery system in the gaseous phase provided that, when said mixture feed is separated by selective adsorption, the concentration of xenon in the mixture feed is no greater than 50 times the concentration of xenon in air. One advantage of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that it can easily be retrofitted to existing pumped LOX cycle ASUs.
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公开(公告)号：US07066986B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10719297
申请日：2003-11-21
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/261 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/402 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/416 , B01D2259/652 , F25J3/04181 , F25J2205/70 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/10
摘要： An adsorber vessel for use in the adsorption of a component from a gas and subsequent regeneration by thermally induced desorption of the component comprises an inlet for regeneration gas having an inlet nozzle containing at least one heater element, and an outlet for regeneration gas, the inlet and outlet for regeneration being separated by a flow path including a flow chamber containing a body of adsorbent, and wherein the body of adsorbent has a first end which is adjacent the inlet for regeneration gas and a second end which is remote from the inlet for regeneration gas, and the or each heater element is located so as not to penetrate through the first end of the body of adsorbent.
摘要翻译： 用于从气体中吸附组分并随后通过组件的热诱导解吸再生的吸附容器包括用于再生气体的入口，其具有包含至少一个加热元件的入口喷嘴和用于再生气体的出口，所述入口 用于再生的出口由包含吸附剂体的流动室的流动路径分离，并且其中吸附体具有与再生气体的入口相邻的第一端和远离用于再生的入口的第二端 气体，并且该或每个加热器元件被定位成不穿透吸附体本体的第一端。
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公开(公告)号：US06848269B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10723226
申请日：2003-11-26
CPC分类号： F25J3/04963 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04624 , F25J3/04745 , F25J3/04757 , F25J3/04793 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2200/34 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/92 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2210/02 , F25J2235/06 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2270/40 , F25J2270/50 , F25J2290/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S62/925
摘要： Krypton and/or xenon is separated crudely from a mixture comprising oxygen and at least one rare gas selected from the group consisting of krypton and xenon in a process comprising feeding said mixture or a mixture derived therefrom to a rare gas recovery system and separating said mixture feed in said rare gas recovery system into rare gas-lean gaseous oxygen (“GOX”) and rare gas-enriched product. The process is characterized in that at least about 50 mol % of said mixture is fed to the rare gas recovery system in the gaseous phase provided that, when said mixture feed is separated by selective adsorption, the concentration of xenon in the mixture feed is no greater than 50 times the concentration of xenon in air. One advantage of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that it can easily be retrofitted to existing pumped LOX cycle ASUs.
摘要翻译： 在包括将所述混合物或其衍生物的混合物进料到稀有气体回收系统中并将所述混合物分离的方法中，氪和/或氙从包含氧和选自氪和氙的至少一种稀有气体的混合物中粗略分离 将所述稀有气体回收系统进料成稀有气体贫氧气体（“GOX”）和稀有气体富集产物。 该方法的特征在于，至少约50mol％的所述混合物以气相的形式进料到稀有气体回收系统中，条件是当通过选择性吸附分离所述混合物进料时，混合物进料中的氙浓度不为 大于空气中氙浓度的50倍。 本发明的优选实施例的一个优点是可以容易地改装现有的泵浦LOX循环ASU。
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公开(公告)号：US06694775B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10317441
申请日：2002-12-12
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J3/04963 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04624 , F25J3/04745 , F25J3/04757 , F25J3/04793 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2200/34 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/92 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2210/02 , F25J2235/06 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2270/40 , F25J2270/50 , F25J2290/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S62/925
摘要： Krypton and/or xenon is separated crudely from a mixture comprising oxygen and at least one rare gas selected from the group consisting of krypton and xenon in a process comprising feeding said mixture or a mixture derived therefrom to a rare gas recovery system and separating said mixture feed in said rare gas recovery system into rare gas-lean gaseous oxygen (“GOX”) and rare gas-enriched product. The process is characterized in that at least about 50 mol % of said mixture is fed to the rare gas recovery system in the gaseous phase provided that, when said mixture feed is separated by selective adsorption, the concentration of xenon in the mixture feed is no greater than 50 times the concentration of xenon in air. One advantage of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that it can easily be retrofitted to existing pumped LOX cycle ASUs.
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