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公开(公告)号：US20230194160A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-22
申请号：US17919423
申请日：2021-03-23
CPC分类号： F25J1/001 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0065 , F25J1/0067 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0279 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0372 , F25J2290/62
摘要： The invention relates to a liquefied gas storage facility, in particular for liquid hydrogen, comprising a liquefied gas tank intended to contain gas in liquid form and a gaseous phase, a device for cooling the contents of the tank, the cooling device comprising at least a first refrigerator with a cycle for refrigerating a cycle gas, said first refrigerator comprising, arranged in series in a cycle circuit: a member for compressing the cycle gas, a member for cooling the cycle gas, a member for expanding the second cycle gas and a member for reheating the expanded cycle gas, the cooling device comprising a first heat transfer fluid loop comprising a first end exchanging heat with a cold end of the first refrigerator and a second end comprising a first heat exchanger located in the tank, the first heat transfer fluid loop comprising a member for circulating the heat transfer fluid, characterized in that the first heat exchanger exchanges heat directly with the inside of the tank, that is to say that the first heat exchanger exchanges heat directly with the fluid which surrounds it in the tank.
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公开(公告)号：US09731594B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US14470312
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： Oshkosh Corporation
发明人： Grant D. Wildgrube
CPC分类号： B60K15/03006 , B60K2015/03019 , B60K2015/03026 , B60K2015/03414 , B60K2015/03421 , F17C5/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2227/0358 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171
摘要： A natural gas filling system for a vehicle includes a piping system defining a first flow path, a receptacle, a tank, and a cooling circuit. The piping system includes a first end and a second end. The receptacle is coupled to the first end of the piping system, and the receptacle is configured to engage a natural gas filling station. The tank is in fluid communication with the receptacle and is configured to store a natural gas supply. The cooling circuit defines a second flow path and includes an expansion valve configured to reduce a pressure of a secondary fluid flow. The second flow path is in thermal communication with the first flow path such that heat transfer from the piping system into the cooling circuit cools the natural gas flowing between the receptacle and the tank.
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公开(公告)号：US09395048B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US12835679
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： Gary D. Grayson , Edwin C. Cady
发明人： Gary D. Grayson , Edwin C. Cady
CPC分类号： F17C13/008 , B64G1/401 , B64G1/402 , F02K9/425 , F17C2225/044 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/036 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2260/027 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/0194
摘要： A fluid management system for a cryogenic tank may include a liquid acquisition device and a spray injection system. The cryogenic tank may include a tank wall and may contain bulk tank fluid. The liquid acquisition device may acquire and contain cryogenic fluid in substantially liquid phase. The liquid acquisition device may be mounted in spaced relation to the tank wall. The spray injection system may receive the liquid from the liquid acquisition device and may spray the liquid into the bulk tank fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于低温罐的流体管理系统可以包括液体采集装置和喷射喷射系统。 低温罐可以包括罐壁并且可以容纳大量罐体。 液体采集装置可以获取和容纳基本上液相的低温流体。 液体采集装置可以以与罐壁隔开的关系安装。 喷射系统可以从液体采集装置接收液体，并且可以将液体喷射到散装罐液体中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130062354A9
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US12601635
申请日：2008-05-21
CPC分类号： F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0192 , F17C2205/0196 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2270/0189 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： The present invention relates to a tank device for storing hydrogen for an aircraft. The tank device comprises an outer tank and an inner tank. The inner tank is held in the outer tank. The outer tank is arranged such that the hydrogen with first physical characteristics can be stored. The inner tank is designed such that the hydrogen with second physical characteristics can be stored. The outer tank is connected to the inner tank such that the hydrogen can be fed to the inner tank from the outer tank. The inner tank is designed such that the hydrogen with the first physical characteristics can be converted to the hydrogen with second physical characteristics. The inner tank is arranged such that the hydrogen comprising the second physical characteristics can be fed to a consumer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于存储用于飞机的氢的储罐装置。 罐装置包括外罐和内罐。 内罐保持在外罐中。 外罐配置成能够存储具有第一物理特性的氢。 内罐设计成能够存储具有第二物理特性的氢。 外罐连接到内罐，使得氢可以从外罐进给内罐。 内罐的设计使得具有第一物理特性的氢能够被转化成具有第二物理特性的氢。 内罐被布置成使得包含第二物理特性的氢能够被供给给消费者。
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公开(公告)号：US20120102978A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13102242
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Philippe Heisch
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Philippe Heisch
IPC分类号： F17C7/02
CPC分类号： F17C7/02 , F17C7/04 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/0169 , F17C2225/0169 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0311 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/024 , F17C2265/035 , F17C2265/065
摘要： A method and apparatus for supplying liquefied natural gas to a storage tank or a fuel tank at specified temperatures and pressures. The method employs the steps of pressurizing a conditioning vessel with gaseous natural gas at a first pressure, feeding liquefied natural gas at a second pressure greater than the first pressure to a condenser in heat transfer relationship with the conditioning vessel, and withdrawing the liquefied natural gas from the condenser.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在特定温度和压力下向储罐或燃料箱供应液化天然气的方法和装置。 该方法采用以下步骤：在第一压力下用气态天然气对调节容器加压，将大于第一压力的第二压力的液化天然气以与调节容器的热传递关系送入冷凝器，并且将液化天然气 从冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080216487A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11695194
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Kiyoshi Handa
发明人： Kiyoshi Handa
IPC分类号： F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0114 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0311 , F17C2227/0316 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2227/0327 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2227/0348 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： Apparatus for heat exchange in a high pressure gas storage tank wherein a heat absorbent gas media circulates within the tank and absorbs or radiates the heat resulting from compression and expansion of gas stored in the on board tank depending upon the mode of operation of the vehicle, the gas media is circulated through a heat exchange unit external to the tank whereby heat is radiated to or absorbed from an environment external to the tank, and an in situ heat exchange device installed within the tank absorbs or radiates the heat from or to the gas stored in the tank as a result of heat exchange through a unit external to the tank.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高压气体储罐中进行热交换的装置，其中吸热气体介质在罐内循环，并且根据车辆的操作模式吸收或辐射由存储在板载槽中的气体的压缩和膨胀产生的热量， 气体介质通过罐外部的热交换单元循环，由此将热量辐射到罐外的环境或从外部的环境中吸收，并且安装在罐内的原位热交换装置吸收或辐射来自气体的气体 由于通过罐外部的单元的热交换而存储在罐中。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080209916A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12072996
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Charles N. White
发明人： Charles N. White
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , B63B25/14 , F17C5/00 , F17C5/04 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17D1/00 , B67D5/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0115 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/022 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0134 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： Methods for loading a compressed fluid, such as natural gas, into and discharging the compressed fluid out of containment are provided. The compressed fluid is injected into a bottom portion of a container system for storage and/or transport until a target pressure is reached after which gas is withdrawn from an upper portion of the container system at a rate to maintain the target pressure while the compressed fluid is injected in the bottom portion. The compressed fluid is cooled through an expansion valve and by refrigerated chillers or by injecting a cold liquid of the same chemical composition as the compressed fluid, such as liquid natural gas, into the compressed fluid prior to injection into the container system. Withdrawal or discharge from the container system to a receiving facility begins with blow down from the bottom portion of the container system without a displacement fluid and continues until pressure falls below an acceptable differential pressure. The discharge stream is passed through a separator and a light gas from the separator is pressurized and injected into an upper portion of the container system to drive the compressed fluid out the bottom. The light gas is pressurized using either a compressor or a heated tank system, where two vessels operate in parallel, trapping and heating the light gas and then discharging to the container system from one while filling the other and alternating the operation between the two.
摘要翻译： 提供了将压缩流体（例如天然气）装载到压缩流体中并将其从容纳物排出的方法。 将压缩流体注入到容器系统的底部以进行储存和/或运输，直到达到目标压力，之后气体以维持目标压力的速率从容器系统的上部排出，而压缩流体 注入底部。 压缩流体通过膨胀阀和冷藏式冷冻机冷却，或者在注入容器系统之前，将与压缩流体（例如液体天然气）相同的化学成分的冷液体注入压缩流体中。 从容器系统到接收设施的抽出或排放开始于从容器系统的底部排出而没有排出流体，并继续直到压力低于可接受的压力差。 排出流通过分离器，来自分离器的轻质气体被加压并注入容器系统的上部，以将压缩流体驱出底部。 使用压缩机或加热罐系统对轻质气体进行加压，其中两个容器平行操作，捕获和加热轻质气体，然后从一个容器系统中排出，同时填充另一个并在两者之间交替操作。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080192805A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11705970
申请日：2007-02-12
IPC分类号： G01K1/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C13/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/234 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0397 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/023 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A system for attaching in situ thermal management equipment, such as a heat exchanger, to a high pressure gas storage tank in a manner which fixes the in situ equipment in the interior of the tank, to the tank, but does not constrain the axial location of the in situ equipment, thereby allowing a small amount of longitudinal displacement or axial rotation between the heat exchanger and the tank. A degree of longitudinal movement along the axis of the tank and a degree of rotation is effected, both singularly at either end of the in situ device or dually at each end of the in situ device positioned within the tank.
摘要翻译： 用于将原位热管理设备（例如热交换器）以将固定在罐内部的原位设备的方式连接到高压气体储罐的系统，但不限制轴向位置 的原位设备，从而允许热交换器和罐之间的少量纵向位移或轴向旋转。 沿着油箱的轴线的纵向运动程度和旋转程度是在原位装置的任一端单独进行的，或在位于油箱内的原位装置的每个端部双重进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20060075762A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11222473
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Wim Wijngaarden , Matthieu Ubas
发明人： Wim Wijngaarden , Matthieu Ubas
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C5/06 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0313 , F17C2227/0318 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2227/039 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0113 , F17C2270/0149
摘要： Liquefied hydrocarbon gas is carried in a tanker (12) to an offshore location where the liquefied gas is to be transferred to an offloading facility (20) such as a barge (21). At the offshore location the liquefied gas is to be heated to change it into a gaseous state and to heat the cold gas to produce warmed gas of at least about 0° C., with the warmed gas transferred to a storage facility (32, 33). Heating is accomplished without using only sea water and the burning of gas, by using air blowers (36, 38, 52) that blow large amounts of environmental air past containment structures (14, 28, 32, 42, 44) such as tanks, pipes and heat exchangers thermally coupled to the tanks and pipes, in which the liquefied or cold gas lies.
摘要翻译： 液化碳氢化合物气体在油罐（12）中运送到离岸位置，液化气将被运送到诸如驳船（21）的卸载设施（20）。 在海上位置，液化气体将被加热以将其改变为气态，并加热冷气体以产生至少约0℃的温热气体，将热气转移到储存设备（32,33 ）。 通过使用鼓风机（36,38,52）将大量的环境空气吹过密封结构（14,28,32,44,44）例如罐而完成加热，而不使用海水和燃气， 热耦合到罐和管道的管道和热交换器，其中液化或冷气体位于其中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050132719A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10961370
申请日：2004-10-12
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C5/06 , F17C6/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/02 , B65B1/20 , B65B1/28 , B65B3/18 , B65B3/22 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C5/02 , F17C6/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/021 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0367 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/041 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/044 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2227/0348 , F17C2227/0353 , F17C2227/036 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0139
摘要： A system and method to transfer a cryogenic liquid from a station tank system to a recipient tank is provided. At least a part of said cryogenic liquid is stored at a first pressure higher than the pressure in said recipient tank and is cooled to a temperature below the equilibrium temperature for said first pressure. The cooled part of said cryogenic liquid is transferred to said recipient tank.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将低温液体从工作站罐系统转移到容器罐的系统和方法。 所述低温液体的至少一部分以比所述容器罐中的压力高的第一压力储存，并被冷却至低于所述第一压力的平衡温度的温度。 所述低温液体的冷却部分被转移到所述容器罐中。
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