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公开(公告)号：US20130146133A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13324710
申请日：2011-12-13
IPC分类号： H01L31/0336 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1836 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/073 , Y02E10/543
摘要： A thin-film photovoltaic solar cell device is disclosed. A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer is disposed on a substrate as a front contact. A window layer is disposed on the TCO layer. A metal oxide layer is disposed on the window layer. An absorber layer is disposed on the metal oxide layer. A back contact layer is disposed on the absorber layer. In one embodiment, the device includes a high resistance barrier (HRT) layer interposed between the window layer and the TCO layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种薄膜光伏太阳能电池器件。 透明导电氧化物（TCO）层作为前触点设置在基板上。 窗口层设置在TCO层上。 金属氧化物层设置在窗口层上。 吸收层设置在金属氧化物层上。 背面接触层设置在吸收体层上。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括介于窗口层和TCO层之间的高电阻屏障（HRT）层。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170241706A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-24
申请号：US15438529
申请日：2017-02-21
申请人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
发明人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
CPC分类号： F25J1/0225 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/002 , F25J1/001 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2270/908 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A process for liquefying a process gas comprising: introducing a heat transfer fluid into an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator apparatus that comprises (i) a high magnetic field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a cold side to a hot side through at least one magnetized bed of at least one magnetic refrigerant, (ii) a first no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is demagnetized, (iii) a low magnetic or demagnetized field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a hot side to a cold side through the demagnetized bed, and (iv) a second no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is magnetized; continuously diverting a bypass portion of the heat transfer fluid from the cold side of the low magnetic or demagnetized field section into a bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold inlet temperature; and continuously introducing the process gas into the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first hot inlet temperature and discharging the process gas or liquid from the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold exit temperature; wherein the temperature difference between bypass heat transfer first cold inlet temperature and the process gas first cold exit temperature is 1 to 5 K.
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公开(公告)号：US20080018232A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11779638
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Daihua Zhang , Koungmin Ryu , Xiaolei Liu , Evgueni Polikarpov , James Ly , Mark Thompson , Chongwu Zhou , Cody Schlenker
发明人： Daihua Zhang , Koungmin Ryu , Xiaolei Liu , Evgueni Polikarpov , James Ly , Mark Thompson , Chongwu Zhou , Cody Schlenker
CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/444 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5206 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electrode for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The electrode includes a thin film of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The film may be deposited on a substrate of the device by using an elastomeric stamp. The film may be enhanced by spin-coating a smoothing layer on the film and/or doping the film to enhance conductivity. Electrodes according to the present invention may have conductivities, transparencies, and other features comparable to other materials typically used as electrodes in optoelectronic devices.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于有机光电子器件的电极。 电极包括单壁碳纳米管的薄膜。 可以通过使用弹性体印记将膜沉积在装置的基板上。 可以通过在膜上旋涂平滑层和/或掺杂薄膜来提高导电性来增强薄膜。 根据本发明的电极可以具有与通常用作光电子器件中的电极的其它材料相当的电导率，透明度和其它特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07834545B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11779638
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Daihua Zhang , Koungmin Ryu , Xiaolei Liu , Evgueni Polikarpov , James Ly , Mark E. Thompson , Chongwu Zhou , Cody Schlenker
发明人： Daihua Zhang , Koungmin Ryu , Xiaolei Liu , Evgueni Polikarpov , James Ly , Mark E. Thompson , Chongwu Zhou , Cody Schlenker
CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/444 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5206 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electrode for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The electrode includes a thin film of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The film may be deposited on a substrate of the device by using an elastomeric stamp. The film may be enhanced by spin-coating a smoothing layer on the film and/or doping the film to enhance conductivity. Electrodes according to the present invention may have conductivities, transparencies, and other features comparable to other materials typically used as electrodes in optoelectronic devices.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于有机光电子器件的电极。 电极包括单壁碳纳米管的薄膜。 可以通过使用弹性体印记将膜沉积在装置的基板上。 可以通过在膜上旋涂平滑层和/或掺杂薄膜来提高导电性来增强薄膜。 根据本发明的电极可以具有与通常用作光电子器件中的电极的其它材料相当的电导率，透明度和其它特征。
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公开(公告)号：US11009290B2
公开(公告)日：2021-05-18
申请号：US16563692
申请日：2019-09-06
申请人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
发明人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
摘要： A process for liquefying hydrogen gas into liquid hydrogen that includes: continuously introducing hydrogen gas into an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator module, wherein the module has one, two, three or four stages, wherein each stage includes a bypass flow heat exchanger that receives a bypass helium heat transfer gas from a cold side of a low magnetic or demagnetized field section that includes a magnetic refrigerant bed at a hydrogen gas first cold inlet temperature and discharges hydrogen gas or fluid at a first cold exit temperature; wherein sensible heat of the hydrogen gas is entirely removed by the bypass flow heat exchanger in the one stage module or a combination of the bypass flow heat exchangers in the two, three or four stage module, the magnetic refrigerant bed operates at or below its Curie temperature throughout an entire active magnetic regeneration cycle, and a temperature difference between the bypass helium heat transfer first cold inlet temperature and the hydrogen gas first cold exit temperature is 1 to 2 K for each bypass flow heat exchanger.
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公开(公告)号：US11193696B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-07
申请号：US15937776
申请日：2018-03-27
摘要： A process for liquefying a process gas that includes introducing a heat transfer fluid into an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator apparatus that comprises a single stage comprising dual multilayer regenerators located axially opposite to each other.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190390899A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-26
申请号：US16563692
申请日：2019-09-06
申请人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
发明人： Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
摘要： A process for liquefying a process gas comprising: introducing a heat transfer fluid into an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator apparatus that comprises (i) a high magnetic field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a cold side to a hot side through at least one magnetized bed of at least one magnetic refrigerant, (ii) a first no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is demagnetized, (iii) a low magnetic or demagnetized field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a hot side to a cold side through the demagnetized bed, and (iv) a second no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is magnetized; continuously diverting a bypass portion of the heat transfer fluid from the cold side of the low magnetic or demagnetized field section into a bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold inlet temperature; and continuously introducing the process gas into the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first hot inlet temperature and discharging the process gas or liquid from the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold exit temperature; wherein the temperature difference between bypass heat transfer first cold inlet temperature and the process gas first cold exit temperature is 1 to 5 K.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180283740A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：US15937776
申请日：2018-03-27
摘要： An apparatus comprising: an active magnetic regenerative regenerator comprising multiple successive layers, wherein each layer comprises an independently compositionally distinct magnetic refrigerant material having Curie temperatures 18-22 K apart between successively adjacent layers, and the layers are arranged in successive Curie temperature order and magnetic refrigerant material mass order with a first layer having the highest Curie temperature layer and highest magnetic refrigerant material mass and the last layer having the lowest Curie temperature layer and lowest magnetic refrigerant material mass.
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