One-step method for the production of nanofluids
    4.
    发明授权
    One-step method for the production of nanofluids 有权
    用于生产纳米流体的一步法

    公开(公告)号:US07718033B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11456944

    申请日:2006-07-12

    摘要: A one step method and system for producing nanofluids by a particle-source evaporation and deposition of the evaporant into a base fluid. The base fluid such (i.e. ethylene glycol) is placed in a rotating cylindrical drum having an adjustable heater-boat-evaporator and heat exchanger-cooler apparatus. As the drum rotates, a thin liquid layer is formed on the inside surface of the drum. A heater-boat-evaporator having an evaporant material (particle-source) placed within its boat evaporator is adjustably positioned near a portion of the rotating thin liquid layer, the evaporant material being heated thereby evaporating a portion of the evaporant material, the evaporated material absorbed by the liquid film to form nanofluid.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过颗粒源蒸发和蒸发剂沉积到基础流体中制备纳米流体的一步法和系统。 基础流体(即乙二醇)被放置在具有可调节的加热器 - 蒸发器和热交换器 - 冷却器装置的旋转圆柱形鼓中。 当滚筒旋转时,在滚筒的内表面上形成薄的液体层。 具有放置在其舟形蒸发器内的蒸发材料(粒子源)的加热器 - 蒸发器可调节地位于旋转的薄液体层的一部分附近,蒸发的材料被加热,从而蒸发蒸发物质的一部分,蒸发的材料 被液膜吸收形成纳米流体。

    Damping and support in high-temperature superconducting levitation systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Damping and support in high-temperature superconducting levitation systems 有权
    高温超导悬浮系统的阻尼和支持

    公开(公告)号:US07633203B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US11968350

    申请日:2008-01-02

    IPC分类号: F16C32/04 H01F6/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses to provide improved auxiliary damping for superconducting bearings in superconducting levitation systems are disclosed. In a superconducting bearing, a cryostat housing the superconductors is connected to a ground state with a combination of a damping strip of material, a set of linkage arms to provide vertical support, and spring washers to provide stiffness. Alternately, the superconducting bearing may be supported by a cryostat connected to a ground state by posts constructed from a mesh of fibers, with the damping and stiffness controlled by the fiber composition, size, and mesh geometry.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在超导悬浮系统中为超导轴承提供改进的辅助阻尼的方法和装置。 在超导轴承中,容纳超导体的低温恒温器通过材料的阻尼条,一组连接臂以提供垂直支撑的组合以及提供刚度的弹簧垫圈连接到基础状态。 替代地,超导轴承可以由连接到基础状态的低温恒温器由由纤维网构成的柱支撑,阻尼和刚度由纤维组合物,尺寸和网格几何形状控制。

    Superconducting shielded core reactor with reduced AC losses
    6.
    发明授权
    Superconducting shielded core reactor with reduced AC losses 失效
    具有减少交流损耗的超导屏蔽核心电抗器

    公开(公告)号:US07023673B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10328324

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01H47/00

    摘要: A superconducting shielded core reactor (SSCR) operates as a passive device for limiting excessive AC current in a circuit operating at a high power level under a fault condition such as shorting. The SSCR includes a ferromagnetic core which may be either closed or open (with an air gap) and extends into and through a superconducting tube or superconducting rings arranged in a stacked array. First and second series connected copper coils each disposed about a portion of the iron core are connected to the circuit to be protected and are respectively wound inside and outside of the superconducting tube or rings. A large impedance is inserted into the circuit by the core when the shielding capability of the superconducting arrangement is exceeded by the applied magnetic field generated by the two coils under a fault condition to limit the AC current in the circuit. The proposed SSCR also affords reduced AC loss compared to conventional SSCRs under continuous normal operation.

    摘要翻译: 超导屏蔽核心电抗器(SSCR)用作限制在诸如短路的故障条件下在高功率电平下工作的电路中的过量AC电流的无源器件。 SSCR包括铁磁芯,其可以是封闭的或开放的(具有空气间隙)并且延伸到并穿过以叠层阵列布置的超导管或超导环。 第一和第二串联连接的铜线圈,每个设置在铁芯的一部分周围,连接到要保护的电路,并分别缠绕在超导管或环的内部和外部。 当超导布置的屏蔽能力超过由故障条件下的两个线圈产生的施加的磁场以限制电路中的AC电流时,通过芯将大的阻抗插入到电路中。 与连续正常运行时的常规SSCR相比,所提出的SSCR还提供了减少的AC损耗。

    OPEN-CORE FLYWHEEL ARCHITECTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    OPEN-CORE FLYWHEEL ARCHITECTURE 有权
    开放式飞利浦建筑

    公开(公告)号:US20130260999A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13438129

    申请日:2012-04-03

    摘要: Apparatuses, systems and methods are described for a flywheel system incorporating a rotor made from a high-strength material in an open-core flywheel architecture with a high-temperature superconductive (HTS) bearing technology to achieve the desired high energy density in the flywheel energy storage devices, to obtain superior results and performance, and that eliminates the material growth-matching problem and obviates radial growth and bending mode issues that otherwise occur at various high frequencies and speeds.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种飞轮系统的装置,系统和方法,该飞轮系统包括由具有高温超导(HTS)轴承技术的开式飞轮结构中的高强度材料制成的转子,以在飞轮能量中实现期望的高能量密度 存储设备,以获得优异的结果和性能,并且消除了材料生长匹配问题,并且消除了否则在各种高频和速度下发生的径向生长和弯曲模式问题。