摘要:
A turbomachine system includes a turbomachine provided with a turbomachine rotor. The turbomachine rotor is comprised of a turbomachine shaft with a first shaft end and a second shaft end. The turbomachine shaft is supported by active magnetic bearings for rotation in a turbomachine casing. The turbomachine system further includes a rotary machine drivingly coupled to the first shaft end, and a first closed cooling circuit adapted to circulate a cooling fluid therein and fluidly coupled to the active magnetic bearings to remove heat therefrom. The closed cooling circuit includes a cooling fluid impeller mounted on the turbomachine shaft for rotation therewith and adapted to circulate the cooling fluid in the closed cooling circuit. The closed cooling circuit further includes a heat exchanger adapted to remove heat from the cooling fluid. A method of operating a turbomachine system is further disclosed.
摘要:
A magnetic bearing assembly for a rotary machine having a rotor shaft, comprising a stator magnetic circuit secured to a stationary support element and comprising at least one body of ferromagnetic material and at least one coil, both being fitted in a protective annular housing leaving uncovered a surface of revolution of said ferromagnetic body and a surface of revolution of said one coil, the magnetic bearing assembly comprising an annular thrust collar secured to the rotor shaft and radially extending towards the stator magnetic circuit by a radial portion, said radial portion facing the uncovered surfaces of said ferromagnetic body and said one coil. The annular thrust collar comprises at least one flow channel.
摘要:
A steam turbine with at least one magnetic bearing for the shaft is provided, a metal paneling being attached in the area of a magnetic bearing. The metal paneling consists of metal rings insulated from one another. Further, cooling air ducts are provided in the area of the magnetic bearing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnetic bearing and to a method for operation thereof. The magnetic bearing contains a ferromagnetic, movably mounted bearing element (1) and at least two magnetic devices (3o, 3u) arranged on opposing sides of the bearing element (1) and equipped with windings (6), wherein during operation of the magnetic bearing, electric currents are conducted through the windings (6) and these currents are regulated such that in an equilibrium state between the bearing element (1) and the two magnetic devices (3o, 3u), bearing gaps (10o, 10u) of predetermined size (So, Su) form. According to the invention, the temperatures produced in the magnetic devices (3o, 3u) during operation are measured and the regulation of the currents takes place such that in the equilibrium state, regardless of the load situation, the same temperatures appear in the magnetic devices (3o, 3u) or in the windings (6) thereof (FIG. 1).
摘要:
A method for protection of compressor modules against undesirable influx of contaminated gas, comprising a pressure housing (3) which by means of one of more sealing elements (4) is generally divided into a first compartment (8) equipped with a compressor (2) and a second compartment (7) equipped with a gas-filled motor (1), the compressor and the motor being drivably connected to each other by at least one shaft (9), is distinguished by protecting the second compartment (7) with motor (1) against direct influx of contaminated gas from the first compartment (8) with compressor (2) by means of compressed gas that is supplied from a withdrawal point (13) at the first or intermediate stage of the compressor, or from the compressor outlet (16), and by introducing the compressed gas directly into the seal (4) or in between two or more seals so as to flow through the at least one seal (4) back to the first compartment (8). The invention also relates to an apparatus for use in connection with the method.
摘要:
An outer rotor superconductor journal bearing that comprising modules and including an outer rotor superconductor journal bearing that cools a superconductor that is mechanically fixed to a module below a critical temperature, attains a strong magnetic fixing force in an axial direction and a radial direction, prevents the superconductor from being damaged due to a different thermal expansion between the superconductor and a cryostat when cooled, and is easier for assembling and repair and maintenance. Preferably, the outer rotor superconductor journal bearing includes a rotor in which a solid of revolution magnet is magnetized in an axis direction in an inner portion of an inner circumference thereof; and a stator comprising a cryostat in the shape of a cylinder in which a superconductor that is tightly adhered to an inner circumference of the rotor is mounted in an outer circumference of the cryostat.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses to provide improved auxiliary damping for superconducting bearings in superconducting levitation systems are disclosed. In a superconducting bearing, a cryostat housing the superconductors is connected to a ground state with a combination of a damping strip of material, a set of linkage arms to provide vertical support, and spring washers to provide stiffness. Alternately, the superconducting bearing may be supported by a cryostat connected to a ground state by posts constructed from a mesh of fibers, with the damping and stiffness controlled by the fiber composition, size, and mesh geometry.
摘要:
In order to obtain a magnetic bearing apparatus in which a large cooling effect is exerted by a simple configuration, fins 15 which form an air flow in a rearward direction are disposed in a rear portion and outer diameter of a rotary shaft 1, a generator 16 which converts an air flow produced by rotation of the fins 15 to a compressed vortex flow, and which has an axial through hole is fixed with being separated from the fins 15 by an appropriate gap, and a tube 20 in which the inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the through hole 19 of the generator 16, and which has a control valve 21 at the rear end is provided in rear of the generator 16. Cooling wind is produced by a driving force of the rotary shaft 1. Cooling wind flow paths 22 through which the cooling wind is to be passed, and which axially elongate are formed in the rotary shaft 1.
摘要:
In axial magnetic bearing apparatus in which a rotary disc made of a magnetic material is fixedly attached to a rotating shaft, and electromagnets are disposed on opposite sides of the rotary disc so as to have suitable very small distances therefrom respectively, so as to bear the rotating shaft axially in a non-contact state, a deep groove for forming an air layer having large magneto-resistance is provided all over the outer circumference of the rotary disc. Thus, formation of a magnetic circuit not contributing to position control is relieved, and the weight of the disc is reduced so that the position control performance of the axial magnetic bearing and the natural frequency of a rotor are improved.
摘要:
In axial magnetic bearing apparatus in which a rotary disc made of a magnetic material is fixedly attached to a rotating shaft, and electromagnets are disposed on opposite sides of the rotary disc so as to have suitable very small distances therefrom respectively, so as to bear the rotating shaft axially in a non-contact state, a deep groove for forming an air layer having large magneto-resistance is provided all over the outer circumference of the rotary disc. Thus, formation of a magnetic circuit not contributing to position control is relieved, and the weight of the disc is reduced so that the position control performance of the axial magnetic bearing and the natural frequency of a rotor are improved.