公开(公告)号：US08323423B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12912505

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： John Roger Peterson ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Emery Bela Lendvai-Lintner

发明人： John Roger Peterson ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Emery Bela Lendvai-Lintner

IPC分类号： C23C8/30 ,  C23C8/04

CPC分类号： C22C29/04 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C29/14 ,  C22C29/16 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for protecting metal surfaces in oil & gas exploration and production, refinery and petrochemical process applications subject to solid particulate erosion at temperatures of up to 1000° C. The method includes the step of providing the metal surfaces in such applications with a hot erosion resistant cermet lining or insert, wherein the cermet lining or insert includes a) about 30 to about 95 vol % of a ceramic phase, and b) a metal binder phase, wherein the cermet lining or insert has a HEAT erosion resistance index of at least 5.0 and a K1C fracture toughness of at least 7.0 MPa-m1/2. The metal surfaces may also be provided with a hot erosion resistant cermet coating having a HEAT erosion resistance index of at least 5.0.

公开(公告)号：US20080257454A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US10829818

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： ChangMin Chun ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

发明人： ChangMin Chun ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

IPC分类号： C23C8/00

CPC分类号： C23C8/22

摘要： Cermets, particularly composition gradient cermets can be prepared starting with suitable bulk metal alloys by a reactive heat treatment process involving a reactive environment selected from the group consisting of reactive carbon, reactive nitrogen, reactive boron, reactive oxygen and mixtures thereof.

摘要翻译： 金属陶瓷，特别是组成梯度金属陶瓷可以通过涉及选自反应性碳，活性氮，活性硼，活性氧及其混合物的反应性环境的反应性热处理方法从合适的块状金属合金开始制备。

公开(公告)号：US06007597A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US31608

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： Richard S. Puopolo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Richard Myers

发明人： Richard S. Puopolo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Richard Myers

IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C21B11/10 ,  C01G31/00 ,  C22B1/00

CPC分类号： C22B9/228 ,  C21C5/5264 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： Niobium, Nb, is refined from FeNb by electron beam melt refining. The amount of the impurities in the FeNb which form suboxides with oxygen is optionally determined. Sufficient oxygen is added to form oxides with these impurities. The electron beam melt refining process is carried out at a sufficiently high temperature and under a sufficiently low vacuum so that the impurities are removed as oxides from the liquid Nb and the purified Nb is recovered. Preferably the oxygen is added as an oxygen-containing compound such as Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5. The recovered Nb can be subjected to additional electron beam melt refining cycles to obtain the desired purity.

摘要翻译： 铌Nb通过电子束熔融精炼从FeNb中精制而成。 任选地测定与氧形成低氧化物的FeNb中杂质的量。 加入足够的氧以形成具有这些杂质的氧化物。 电子束熔融精炼工艺在足够高的温度和足够低的真空下进行，使得杂质作为氧化物从液体Nb中除去并且纯化的Nb被回收。 优选地，氧作为含氧化合物例如Nb 2 O 5加入。 回收的Nb可以进行额外的电子束熔炼精炼循环以获得所需的纯度。

公开(公告)号：US20110033018A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12538725

申请日：2009-08-10

申请人： John Roger Peterson ,  M. Robert Mock ,  Jeffrey C. Robison ,  Stephen R. Chipman ,  Grant Jay Brockbank ,  Michael R. Luque

发明人： John Roger Peterson ,  M. Robert Mock ,  Jeffrey C. Robison ,  Stephen R. Chipman ,  Grant Jay Brockbank ,  Michael R. Luque

IPC分类号： G21B1/00 ,  B32B37/14 ,  F16K99/00

CPC分类号： C04B37/006 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2237/122 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/708 ,  C04B2237/72 ,  C04B2237/76 ,  G21B1/13 ,  Y02E30/128

摘要： Systems and methods for bonding ceramic materials are disclosed herein. In various embodiments, a process is provided comprising the steps of disposing a bonding material at least partially adjacent to a surface of a first silicon carbide component and at least partially adjacent to a surface of a second silicon carbide component, and bonding said first silicon carbide component to said second silicon carbide component by heating, wherein said bonding material comprises vanadium or titanium.

摘要翻译： 用于粘合陶瓷材料的系统和方法在本文中公开。 在各种实施例中，提供了一种方法，包括以下步骤：至少部分地邻近第一碳化硅部件的表面设置接合材料，并且至少部分地邻近第二碳化硅部件的表面，并且将所述第一碳化硅 通过加热与所述第二碳化硅组分的组分，其中所述键合材料包括钒或钛。

公开(公告)号：US20080276757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US10829823

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  Shiun Ling ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

发明人： Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  Shiun Ling ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

IPC分类号： C22C29/08

CPC分类号： C22C29/067

摘要： Cermets are provided in which the ceramic phase is selected from the group consisting of Cr23C6, Cr7C3, Cr3C2 and mixtures thereof. The binder phase is selected from certain specified Ni/Cr alloys and certain Fe/Ni/Cr alloys. These cermets are particularly useful in protecting surfaces from erosion at high temperatures.

摘要翻译： 提供了金属陶瓷，其中陶瓷相选自Cr 23 C 6 C 6 C 6 C 7 C 6， SUB 3，Cr 3 3 C 2和它们的混合物。 粘结相选自某些特定的Ni / Cr合金和某些Fe / Ni / Cr合金。 这些金属陶瓷特别适用于在高温下保护表面免受侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US07247186B1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US10829820

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： ChangMin Chun ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

发明人： ChangMin Chun ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  Jayoung Koo ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

IPC分类号： C22C29/04

CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  C22C29/04

摘要： The invention includes a cermet composition represented by the formula (PQ) (RS) comprising: a ceramic phase (PQ) and a binder phase (RS) wherein, P is a metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Mn and mixtures thereof, Q is carbonitride, R is a metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Mn and mixtures thereof, S comprises at least one element selected from Cr, Al, Si and Y.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括由式（PQ）（RS）表示的金属陶瓷组合物，其包含：陶瓷相（PQ）和粘结相（RS），其中P是选自Ti，Zr，Hf，V ，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W，Fe，Mn及其混合物，Q为碳氮化物，R为选自Fe，Ni，Co，Mn及其混合物的金属，S包含至少一种选自 来自Cr，Al，Si和Y.

公开(公告)号：US10047298B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-14

申请号：US14641903

申请日：2015-03-09

申请人： Christopher S. Hinson ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  David Scott Sinclair ,  Adam Garrett Susong ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  John Roger Peterson

发明人： Christopher S. Hinson ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  David Scott Sinclair ,  Adam Garrett Susong ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  John Roger Peterson

IPC分类号： C10G9/18 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10G9/04 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B39/06 ,  C10B43/14 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10B57/08

摘要： A delayed coking unit has a thermal shock-resistant, erosion-resistant internal lining to reduce thermally-induced mechanical stresses in the pressure boundary of the coke drum. The lining is effective to reduce or mitigate the transient thermal stress that occurs in the pressure boundary of the coke drum and to reduce or minimize the high thermal stress resulting from temperature differentials at the skirt-to-shell junction.

公开(公告)号：US08317940B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12912577

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： John Roger Peterson ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Emery Bela Lendvai-Lintner

发明人： John Roger Peterson ,  Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler ,  Neeraj Srinivas Thirumalai ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Emery Bela Lendvai-Lintner

IPC分类号： C23C8/30 ,  C23C8/04

CPC分类号： C22C29/04 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C29/14 ,  C22C29/16 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for protecting metal surfaces in oil & gas exploration and production, refinery and petrochemical process applications subject to solid particulate erosion at temperatures of up to 1000° C. The method includes the step of providing the metal surfaces in such applications with a hot erosion resistant cermet lining or insert, wherein the cermet lining or insert includes a) about 30 to about 95 vol % of a ceramic phase, and b) a metal binder phase, wherein the cermet lining or insert has a HEAT erosion resistance index of at least 5.0 and a K1C fracture toughness of at least 7.0 MPa-m1/2. The metal surfaces may also be provided with a hot erosion resistant cermet coating having a HEAT erosion resistance index of at least 5.0.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在高达1000℃的温度下保护固体颗粒物侵蚀的石油和天然气勘探和生产，炼油和石化工艺应用中的金属表面的保护方法。该方法包括以下步骤： 具有耐热蚀金属陶瓷衬里或插入物的这种应用，其中金属陶瓷衬里或插入物包括a）约30至约95体积％的陶瓷相，和b）金属粘合剂相，其中金属陶瓷衬里或插入物具有热 耐蚀性指数至少为5.0，K1C断裂韧度至少为7.0MPa-m1 / 2。 金属表面还可以具有耐热腐蚀金属陶瓷涂层，其耐热侵蚀性指数至少为5.0。

公开(公告)号：US20120177933A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US11879354

申请日：2007-07-17

申请人： Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Jayoung Koo ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

发明人： Narasimha-Rao Venkata Bangaru ,  Jayoung Koo ,  ChangMin Chun ,  Hyun-Woo Jin ,  John Roger Peterson ,  Robert Lee Antram ,  Christopher John Fowler

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/02

CPC分类号： C22C29/14 ,  C22C29/00 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A cermet composition represented by the formula (PQ)(RS)X comprising: a ceramic phase (PQ), a binder phase (RS) and X wherein X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an oxide dispersoid E, an intermetallic compound F and a derivative compound G wherein said ceramic phase (PQ) is dispersed in the binder phase (RS) as particles of diameter in the range of about 0.5 to 3000 microns, and said X is dispersed in the binder phase (RS) as particles in the size range of about 1 nm to 400 nm.

摘要翻译： 由式（PQ）（RS）X表示的金属陶瓷组合物包括：陶瓷相（PQ），粘结相（RS）和X，其中X是选自氧化物分散相E， 金属间化合物F和衍生化合物G，其中所述陶瓷相（PQ）作为直径在约0.5至3000微米范围内的颗粒分散在粘结相（RS）中，并且所述X分散在粘结相（RS）中， 作为大小范围为约1nm至400nm的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20100034686A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US11046319

申请日：2005-01-28

申请人： John Roger Peterson

发明人： John Roger Peterson

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/10

CPC分类号： C22C1/045 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  F42B7/046 ,  F42B12/74 ,  H01F1/14708 ,  B22F1/025 ,  C22C1/053

摘要： A composition having high density and low toxicity suitable for use as a shotgun pellet, a bullet or armor piercing projectile and a method for manufacturing such composition is described. This material and product are developed to economically address the toxicity problems inherent in lead shot and bullets. This composition, in its present embodiment, is also suitable for use in any product requiring high-density and low toxicity. One present embodiment maintains the magnetic properties of the projectile if desired.

摘要翻译： 描述了适合用作霰弹枪丸的高密度和低毒性的组合物，子弹或穿甲射弹，以及制造这种组合物的方法。 这种材料和产品是为了经济地解决铅射和子弹中固有的毒性问题而开发的。 在本实施方案中，该组合物也适用于需要高密度和低毒性的任何产品。 如果需要，一个本实施例保持射弹的磁性能。