摘要:
A power amplifier circuit (10) utilizes a step-wise variable voltage source (22) to improve amplifier (14) operating efficiency. In one preferred embodiment, an input signal to the step-wise variable voltage source is obtained by observing an operating characteristic of the amplifier. In an alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention, a characteristic of the input signal driving the amplifier stage is used to form an input signal to the step-wise variable input voltage source.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of combining carrier signals (110, 111) includes in a coupler (125) phase shifting signals (110, 111) by substantially 90 degrees to produce phase shifted signals (120, 121), coupling signals (110, 121) to produce a coupled signal (130) and the signals (111, 120) to produce a coupled signal (140). In phase shifters (450, 460), the coupled signals (130, 140) are independently phase shifted according to two independent frequency selective phase shifting functions (150, 160) to produce phase shifted coupled signals (170, 180) which are combined at combiner (190) to produce a combined carrier signal (199). A phase shifting attribute of functions (150, 160) is divided over predetermined frequency bands (210, 220, 230). Over the frequency bands (210) phase shift (260) leads phase shift (250) and lags over the frequency band (230) by substantially 90 degrees.
摘要:
A load limiting circuit (56) and method for limiting the output impedance seen by an amplifier (12), wherein a load limiting impedance (64), preferably a resister (94), is selectively coupled in parallel with the output impedance by a switch circuit (62), when a threshold detect circuit (60) detects the value of the output impedance (48) rising above a predetermined value. The output impedance is preferably measured by monitoring the output current through a resistor (70) connected in series with the output impedance (48).
摘要:
In a hybrid matrix amplifier array (100), a configurable digital transform matrix (116) is initialize with a matrix of transform coefficients. A plurality of digital input signals (M.sub.1 -M.sub.4) are received at inputs of the configurable digital transform matrix (116). The plurality of digital input signals are transformed to produce a plurality of transform digital signals (A.sub.1 -A.sub.4) using the matrix of transform coefficients. The plurality of transform digital signals are converted to a plurality of transformed analoged signals (206) to produce a plurality of transformed analog signals. The transformed analog signals are amplified (104, 208) to produce amplified transformed signals. Finally, the amplified transformed signals are inverse transformed (102, 210) to produce output signals that correspond to a respective digital input signal (M.sub.1 -M.sub.4). Upon sensing a failure in an amplifier array (104,126) a controller (128) recalls matrix transform coefficients from a memory (130) and write and reconfigures the digital transform matrix (116) to minimize the effects of the amplifier failure at the hybrid matrix amplifier outputs (132).