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公开(公告)号：US4303963A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US85167
申请日：1979-10-15
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a linear array of flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board disposed within the longitudinal channel of an elongated housing member having an enclosing cover panel of light-transmitting material. The lamp-firing circuitry includes a common circuit conductor run connected to one lead-in wire of each of the lamps. The housing member includes reflector cavities adjacent to the lamps, and a continuous coating of electrically conductive reflective material covers the surfaces of the channel and reflector cavities for providing both reflective surfaces for flashing lamps and, by virtue of a connection between the common run and conductive coating, a shield to reduce the likelihood of accidental flashing of lamps by electrostatic charges. Additional protection against electrostatic charges is provided by a plurality of tapered holes in the wall of the housing channel through which the continuous conductive coating extends to the exterior surface of the housing, thereby extending electrical ground to the exterior of the unit.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯单元，其包括安装在设置在具有光透射材料的封闭盖板的细长壳体构件的纵向通道内的印刷电路板上的闪光灯的线性阵列。 点灯电路包括连接到每个灯的一个引入线的公共电路导线。 壳体构件包括与灯相邻的反射器空腔，并且导电反射材料的连续涂层覆盖通道和反射器空腔的表面，用于为闪光灯提供两个反射表面，并且由于公共运行和导电之间的连接 涂层，屏蔽，以减少由静电引起意外闪烁灯的可能性。 通过壳体通道的壁中的多个锥形孔提供额外的防静电保护，连续的导电涂层通过该锥形孔延伸到壳体的外表面，从而将电接地延伸到单元的外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4238814A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US072534
申请日：1979-09-04
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a linear array of flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit strip disposed within the longitudinal channel of an elongated housing member. A light-transmitting cover panel is attached to the housing member for enclosing the flashlamps. To prevent sympathetic ignition of adjacent lamps, the one-piece cover is molded to have integrally projecting transverse webs which function as light-attenuating partitions between respective pairs of lamps. In addition, the webs bridge the housing channel to provide structural rigidity.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯单元，其包括安装在设置在细长壳体构件的纵向通道内的印刷电路板上的闪光灯的线性阵列。 透光盖板附接到壳体构件以封闭闪光灯。 为了防止相邻灯的交感点燃，单片盖被模制成具有整体突出的横向腹板，其在各对灯之间用作光衰减的隔板。 此外，腹板桥接住壳体通道以提供结构刚度。
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公开(公告)号：US4113424A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US724792
申请日：1976-09-20
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a plurality of high-voltage type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive high-voltage firing pulses applied thereto. One lead-in wire of each of the flashlamps is connected to a common circuit conductor. Electrostatic protection is provided by a conductive array of reflectors positioned between the lamps and one side of the circuit board and a planar shield of conductive material disposed parallel to and spaced from the opposite side of the circuit board, both the reflector array and shield being electrically connected to the common circuit conductor and thereby effecting a static "grounding" system. The assembly is enclosed in a plastic housing having a light-transmitting side wall adjacent to the flashlamps. The present disclosure additionally provides static grounding protection for the front face of the unit by means of conductive elements which project from the reflector array and protrude through respective openings in the light-transmitting side wall of the housing.
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公开(公告)号：US4200901A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US644674
申请日：1975-12-29
CPC分类号： G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0254 , H05K1/18
摘要： A photoflash lamp array comprising a plurality of high-voltage type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive high-voltage firing pulses applied thereto. Each of the flashlamps has a pair of lead-in wires connected to the circuit board by eyelets which project through to the opposite side of the board, one lead of each lamp being connected via its respective eyelet to a common circuit conductor. Electrostatic protection is provided by a conductive shield of planar configuration disposed parallel to the circuit board and spaced therefrom on the side opposite that on which the lamps are disposed. Selected ones of the common circuit connected eyelets project from the back of the circuit board in a manner which maintains the spacing between the shield and circuit board, to prevent short circuiting of leads, and facilitates electrical connection of the planar shield to the common circuit conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯阵列，包括安装在印刷电路板上的多个高压型闪光灯，该印刷电路板包含响应于施加到其上的连续高压点火脉冲而顺序点燃闪光灯的电路。 每个闪光灯具有一对引入线，其通过突出到板的相对侧的孔眼连接到电路板，每个灯的一个引线经由其相应的孔眼连接到公共电路导体。 静电保护由平行配置的导电屏蔽层提供，平行于电路板并与其相对设置的一侧相隔开。 所选择的公共电路连接的孔眼以保持屏蔽和电路板之间的间隔的方式从电路板的背面突出，以防止引线短路，并且有助于平面屏蔽件与公共电路导体的电连接 。
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公开(公告)号：US4097221A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US526642
申请日：1974-11-25
申请人： John W. Shaffer , Emery G. Audesse
发明人： John W. Shaffer , Emery G. Audesse
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A photoflash lamp having an ignition filament composed of a combustible metal, such as zirconium, hafnium, or titanium, to assure reliable lamp operation from low current power sources. In miniature high pressure lamps, the combustible filament may be employed as the sole ignition source, without the need for primer beads.
摘要翻译： 一种具有由诸如锆，铪或钛的可燃金属组成的点火丝的照明灯，以确保来自低电流电源的可靠的灯操作。 在微型高压灯中，可燃灯丝可以用作唯一的点火源，而不需要底漆珠。
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6.发明授权Multilamp photoflash unit having radiant-energy-activated quick-disconnect switch 失效具有辐射能量激活的快速断开开关的多片闪光灯单元
公开(公告)号：US4017728A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US614108
申请日：1975-09-17
CPC分类号： G03B15/0457
摘要： A photoflash lamp array comprising a plurality of high voltage type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive high voltage firing pulses applied thereto. A plurality of reflectors respectively associated with the flashlamps are disposed between the lamps and circuit board, with each reflector having an aperture in alignment with a corresponding aperture in the circuit board. Connected in series with each but the last lamp of the array is a radiant-energy-activated quick-disconnect switch comprising a strip of electrically conductive heat shrinkable, polymeric material which is attached at both ends to the circuit board so as to bridge a respective one of the apertures therein. Upon ignition of its associated flashlamp, each disconnect switch is operative in response to the resulting radiation through the aperture aligned therewith to rapidly provide a reliable open circuit to high voltages, thereby permitting reliable flashing of the lamps in rapid succession.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯阵列，其包括安装在印刷电路板上的多个高压型闪光灯，所述印刷电路板包含响应于施加到其上的连续的高电压点火脉冲来顺序地点燃闪光灯的电路。 分别与闪光灯相关联的多个反射器设置在灯和电路板之间，每个反射器具有与电路板中的对应孔对准的孔。 与阵列中的每个阵列串联连接的是辐射能激活的快速断开开关，其包括导电的可热收缩的聚合物材料条，其两端连接到电路板以便桥接相应的 其中一个孔。 在其相关联的闪光灯点火时，每个断开开关响应于通过与其对准的孔的所产生的辐射而工作，以快速提供对高电压的可靠的开路，从而允许快速连续地可靠地闪烁灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4326241A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US181936
申请日：1980-08-27
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , H05K1/18
摘要： A photoflash unit comprising a horizontal linear array of flashlamps enclosed within a one-piece housing member having a light-transmitting front portion folded over a back portion containing a plurality of lamp-receiving cavities in which respective lamps are disposed. The housing is a formed sheet of plastic film having a linear fold disposed horizontally along the top of the array of cavities, which are selectively aluminized to provide a reflective coating on the cavity surfaces. A pair of lead-in wires from each of the lamps are connected to conductive circuit patterns on one side of a printed circuit board sandwiched between a set of tabs which run along the bottom of the front and back portions of the housing and are secured together. The sides of the housing are also secured so that the lamps, lead-in wires and connections are disposed within a secured enclosure, with a plurality of conductive connector terminals being disposed on a tab which projects from the printed circuit board and extends exteriorly of the secured enclosure.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯单元，其包括封装在一体式壳体构件内的闪光灯的水平线性阵列，其具有折射在包含多个灯接收腔的后部的透光前部，其中设置有相应的灯。 壳体是成形的塑料膜片，其具有沿着空腔阵列的顶部水平设置的线性折叠，其被选择性地镀铝以在腔表面上提供反射涂层。 来自每个灯的一对引入线连接到印刷电路板的一侧上的导电电路图案，该导电电路图案夹在沿着壳体的前部和后部的底部延伸并且固定在一起的一组突片之间 。 壳体的侧面也被固定，使得灯，引入线和连接件设置在固定的外壳内，多个导电连接器端子设置在从印刷电路板突出并伸出的电路板的突出部上 安全围栏。
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8.发明授权Multilamp photoflash unit having radiant-energy-activated quick-connect switch 失效具有辐射能激活快速连接开关的多片闪光灯单元
公开(公告)号：US4087849A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US772055
申请日：1977-02-25
CPC分类号： G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0125 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2203/175
摘要： A photoflash lamp array comprising a plurality of low voltage filament-type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive low voltage firing pulses applied thereto. A plurality of reflectors respectively associated with the flashlamps are disposed between the lamps and the circuit board, with each reflector having an aperture in alignment with a corresponding aperture in the circuit board. The lamps are divided into upper and lower groups, with the circuit board having an upper connector coupled to the lower group of lamps and a lower connector coupled to the upper group of lamps, whereby one group of lamps functions as an extender for the other group to reduce the "red-eye" photographic effect. Connected in series with each but the first lamp of each group is a radiant-energy-activated quick-connect switch comprising a patch of heat shrinkable polymeric material attached to the circuit board and extending across a respective one of the apertures therein, a fixed contact attached to a first portion of the circuitry, and a resilient movable contact, such as a segment of spring wire, connected at one end to a second portion of the circuitry and having a bent segment at the other end which contacts the polymeric material in alignment with the respective aperture. The movable contact overlies the fixed contact and is held in a preenergized spaced apart relationship therefrom by the bent segment bearing against the polymeric material. Upon ignition of a flashlamp aligned with the respective aperture, the resulting radiant output rapidly melts away the heat shrinkable material from the aperture and thereby releases the movable contact to resiliently engage the fixed contact as the bent segment enters the circuit board aperture.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯阵列，包括安装在印刷电路板上的多个低电压灯丝型闪光灯，其包含用于响应于施加到其上的连续低电压点火脉冲而顺序地点燃闪光灯的电路。 分别与闪光灯相关联的多个反射器设置在灯和电路板之间，每个反射器具有与电路板中的相应孔对准的孔。 灯被分成上组和下组，电路板具有耦合到下组灯的上连接器和耦合到上组灯的下连接器，由此一组灯用作另一组的延长器 减少“红眼”的摄影效果。 与每个组除了第一个灯串联的是辐射能激活的快速连接开关，其包括附接到电路板并延伸穿过其中的相应一个孔的热收缩聚合物材料片，固定触点 连接到电路的第一部分，以及弹性活动触点，例如弹簧线的一段，其一端连接到电路的第二部分，并且在另一端具有与对准的聚合材料接触的弯曲段 与相应的光圈。 可动触头覆盖在固定触头上，并通过弯曲的支承部分抵靠聚合物材料保持预加压间隔的关系。 当与相应的孔对齐的闪光灯点燃时，所得到的辐射输出迅速地从该孔中熔化掉热收缩材料，从而当弯曲部分进入电路板孔时释放可动触头以弹性地接合固定触头。
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公开(公告)号：US5241238A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US807484
申请日：1991-12-16
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J5/60 , H01J5/62 , H01K1/34 , Y02B20/125
摘要： A double envelope electric lamp having an outer envelope, support frame, inner capsule, threaded base, center contact, is disclosed. The support frame is formed with hooked ends that lie in shall grooves formed through the threads formed on the lamp neck. The exterior arms abut the metal base when the metal base is threaded onto the outer envelope. By making the exterior arms with a heavy wire, the positioning accuracy may be increased, and surprisingly, the threading torque may be reduced.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有外壳，支撑框架，内胶囊，螺纹底座，中心接触件的双包络电灯。 支撑框架形成有钩形端部，其位于通过形成在灯颈上的螺纹形成的凹槽中。 当金属基座拧到外壳上时，外臂抵靠金属底座。 通过用粗线制造外臂，可以提高定位精度，令人惊奇的是，可以减小螺纹转矩。
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公开(公告)号：US4754193A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US796362
申请日：1985-11-08
CPC分类号： H01J61/28
摘要： A mercury capsule for dispensing mercury into an arc discharge lamp comprises a tubular metal member having a main body portion, a sealed end portion immediately adjacent the main body portion and means for sealing the end portion. The sealing means includes a substantially undulating configuration containing a predetermined number of undulations to enable rupture of the mercury capsule at an elevated temperature in accordance with the number of undulations. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mercury capsule is formed from a metal cup having a larger diameter skirted portion and a smaller diameter portion.
摘要翻译： 用于将汞分配到电弧放电灯的汞胶囊包括具有主体部分，紧邻主体部分的密封端部分和用于密封端部部分的装置的管状金属部件。 密封装置包括基本上波状的构造，其包含预定数量的起伏，以使得能够根据起伏数在高温下破坏汞胶囊。 在本发明的优选实施例中，水银胶囊由具有较大直径裙边部分和较小直径部分的金属杯形成。
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